U.S. Stocks Tumble, Sending Dow Below 9,000; GM, Insurers Slide

By Lynn Thomasson

Oct. 9 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks slid and the Dow Jones Industrial
Average fell below 9,000 for the first time since 2003 as higher
borrowing costs and slower consumer spending spurred concern
carmakers, insurers and energy companies will be the next victims of
the credit crisis.

General Motors Corp. tumbled 31 percent and Ford Motor Co. slumped 22
percent as the outlook for car sales worsened. XL Capital Ltd. lost 54
percent and led a gauge of insurers to a 13-year low on concern
investment losses will curb results. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s biggest drop
in 21 years accelerated the Dow's decline in the final hour of trading
as oil retreated below $85 a barrel. Morgan Stanley plunged 26 percent
as short sellers returned to the market after a three-week ban.

``The sickening slide in the market is unbelievable,'' said Jerome
Dodson, a fund manager who oversees $1.7 billion at San Francisco-
based Parnassus Investments. ``Investors are worried about the
freezing up of the credit markets.''

The S&P 500 retreated for a seventh day, losing 74.93 points, or 7.6
percent, to 910.01 to cap its longest streak of daily declines since
1996. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 678.91, or 7.3
percent, to 8,579.19. The Nasdaq Composite Index decreased 5.5 percent
to 1,645.12. Twenty stocks fell for each that rose on the New York
Stock Exchange.

Worst Slide Since '37

The S&P 500 extended its 2008 tumble to 38 percent, poised for its
worst yearly performances since 1937, even as its valuation compared
with estimated earnings is the cheapest versus reported earnings since
1985.

GM lost $2.15 to $4.76, while Ford slumped 58 cents to $2.08. The
automakers may not receive $25 billion in loan guarantees from the
U.S. government in time to help them survive the crises in the credit
and equity markets, according to the Globe and Mail newspaper, citing
a Citibank Inc. analyst.

XL Capital plunged $4.67 to $4.01 for the steepest decline in the S&P
500. The company was removed from Goldman Sachs Group Inc.'s
``conviction buy'' list yesterday on ``concern regarding the quality
of XL's investment portfolio.''

To contact the reporter for this story: Lynn Thomasson in New York at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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