Concordia, GSA Capital Shut Asian Offices As Markets Slump

By Bei Hu

Oct. 16 (Bloomberg) -- Concordia Advisors LLC and GSA Capital Partners
LLP are among hedge fund managers shutting Asian offices as the
industry posts negative returns and faces redemptions in the worst
financial crisis since the 1930s.

Duncan Smith, a Hong Kong-based partner at law firm Ogier, said he is
aware of at least three international hedge fund houses either
reducing their size or closing offices in the region, without
identifying the companies.

``There could be a contraction,'' said Smith, who advises fund
management companies and works on insolvency and corporate
restructurings. ``I had not heard of any closing down up until two
months ago. Everyone was moving in, not moving out.''

International hedge funds are shutting down, downsizing Asian
operations, or delaying office openings for the first time, as poor
returns force them to cut costs and fundraising in the region proves
difficult.

Hedge funds globally dropped 4.7 percent in September, their biggest
monthly loss since the collapse of Long Term Capital Management LP in
1998, said Chicago-based Hedge Fund Research Inc. That brings this
year's decline to 9.4 percent, setting the stage for the biggest
annual loss from the now $1.9 trillion industry since HFR started to
track data in 1990.

Eurekahedge Pte, a Singapore-based data provider, estimated Asian
hedge funds dropped nearly 17 percent in the first nine months, twice
the 8 percent drop of its global hedge fund index, based on part of
hedge funds it tracks reporting September data.

Yesterday's Magnet

International hedge funds had flocked to Asia in pursuit of new
fundraising and investment opportunities before the collapse of the
U.S. subprime mortgage market accelerated losses at global financial
firms.

The Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong approved 53
licenses for hedge fund managers in the year to March, a 47 percent
increase from the previous 12 months, it said in an annual report
published in June. Licensed hedge fund managers in the city, vying
with Singapore to be a regional financial hub, topped 200, up from 154
a year earlier, it added.

Asia-Pacific is home to nearly 28 percent of the world's population of
high net worth individuals, or people with at last $1 million of
financial assets, according to a June report by consultants Cap Gemini
and Merrill Lynch & Co.

China Investment Corp., the nation's $200 billion sovereign wealth
fund, is among Asian institutions which have indicated interest in
hedge fund investments.

`Seismic Changes'

GSA, a manager of more than $2 billion of funds using quantitative
models and computerized trading systems, decided to pull out of Hong
Kong, said Farshid Sadr-Hashemi, global head of marketing in its
London head office. It opened the office, its second globally, with
two employees relocated from London in August to increase its regional
presence and improve understanding of Asia, he added.

After ``seismic changes in the environment'' in recent months, the
company decided to shut the office to reduce complexity of its
business structure, Sadr-Hashemi said in a telephone interview.

Concordia, which oversees more than $1.7 billion worldwide, at the end
of July released most staff members of its Singapore office which
opened in April 2006, Basil Williams, its New York- based chief
executive officer, said in an e-email, declining to specify the number
of employees affected. The Singapore office was formally closed down
late last month.

Closing down the Singapore office ``fits squarely into our goal of
achieving our target returns and strengthening our ability to grow in
a very challenging environment for hedge funds,'' he said in the e-
mail.

`Opportunity Cost'

Some international houses with multiple offices in Asia have
consolidated their operations into one location before, said Duncan
MacKay, a Hong Kong-based recruiter focusing on hedge fund jobs at
Sheffield Haworth. This is the first time hedge fund managers are
withdrawing from the region on such a scale though, he added.

``For some, the opportunity cost of being here is now outweighing the
actual benefit,'' said MacKay.

Hedge fund managers in Europe and U.S. may delay plans to set up
offices in Asia by six to 18 months until market conditions improve,
said Smith.

International houses are pulling out of Asia and cutting costs as
investor redemptions surge after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc., the sale of Merrill Lynch & Co., and the U.S.
government bailout of American International Group Inc. last month.

``When you break into a new market, you will spend a lot of money and
it may be a while before you turn a profit,'' said Smith. ``People are
very expensive here and it's very hard to get high-quality people for
your operations. One of the reasons it may have been happening is
people have found it harder than expected to raise money in Asia and
capital raising would often have been a key driver for opening
here.''

Temporary Setback

The departures may be temporary, said Smith. Asia continues to attract
international managers, including those planning to use the market
decline to acquire talent and pursue investment opportunities in the
next six months, MacKay added.

AM Investment Partners, Millennium Capital Management, Horizon Asset
are among fund managers licensed by Hong Kong's Securities and Futures
Commission in September, according to a SFC bulletin.

Hedge funds are private, largely unregulated pools of capital whose
managers can buy or sell any assets, bet on falling as well as rising
asset prices, and participate substantially in profits from money
invested.

To contact the reporter on this story: Bei Hu in Hong Kong at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Last Updated: October 15, 2008 22:44 EDT
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