http://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2014/04/14/thornberry_how_do_you_solve_a_problem_like_russia_107187.html



April 14, 2014
How Do You Solve a Problem Like Russia? American Actions Speak Louder Than
Words

*By* *Rep. Mac 
Thornberry*<http://www.realcleardefense.com/authors/rep_mac_thornberry/>

[image:
http://www.realcleardefense.com/images/wysiwyg_images/russianbuildup.jpg]

*Tanks and Infantry Fighting Vehicle elements of the Russian Motor Rifle
Regiment near Kuzminka, Russia.*

If there was ever any question that the security situation in the world is
constantly changing, these past five years provide undeniable evidence.

It must be clear even to Barack Obama that the world he hoped and wanted to
find is not the world as it is.  In the real world there is evil,
aggression and opportunism willing to exploit any perceived weakness.
Whether it is Vladimir Putin’s Russia, al-Qaeda, North
Korea<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/north_korea/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>,
Iran<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/iran/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>,
China<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/china/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>,
or others, there are adversaries ready to pounce on any opening offered by
U.S. retreat.  And they, as well as our allies and the rest of the world,
are watching very carefully to see how the United
States<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/united_states/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>proceeds
in light of Russian annexation of Crimea.

What should we do?

First, there is widespread consensus that Russia must be made to pay a
price for its aggression.  While no one advocates military force to reverse
the Crimea seizure, we cannot allow it to stand without Russia suffering
some consequence.  Diplomatic isolation and economic sanctions, even those
that hurt some U.S. industries, need to be imposed.  We need to push the
Europeans as far as we can toward joining us, but we also cannot allow our
sanctions to be limited by the weakest link in the sanctions chain.

Many analysts point to the mid- to long-term weakness in the Russian
economy.  Smart Russians know that as well.  The sanctions imposed now will
not cause Putin to withdraw from Crimea but could increase the anxiety
about where he is taking the country, weakening his hold.

Second, we must strengthen our support for those nations that are
threatened.  Appropriate military and financial support to
Ukraine<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/ukraine/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>should
be pursued.  Reassuring steps for the Baltics’ defense should be
taken.  Swiftly cutting through the roadblocks to allow exports of
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and support the development of natural gas
production in 
Poland<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/poland/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>and
other Eastern European nations must be a priority.

Third, the president and those in his administration should be very careful
about what they say, and make absolutely certain that no declarations are
made nor any “red lines” drawn that the United States will not back up.
One of the most damaging developments to U.S. national interests has been
the loss of credibility.  From our premature withdrawal from
Iraq<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/iraq/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>to
lines drawn in the sand in
Syria<http://realclearworld.com/topic/around_the_world/syria/?utm_source=rcw&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=rcwautolink>,
we have failed to match our rhetoric and our promises with action.  As a
result, much of the world does not take statements by our president
seriously.

This problem will not be solved within the time left to this
administration.  U.S. credibility has been damaged seriously, and it will
take time and proof to repair it.  But a starting place is to not damage it
any further.  At no time in recent history has it been more important to
“speak softly and carry a big stick.”  That will be a challenge for a
president who has a high opinion of his rhetorical abilities and at a time
when so many words are carelessly bandied about.  But it is absolutely
necessary to align our words with our actions. And that begins by
restraining our words.

Fourth, and most importantly, we need to increase defense spending.  While
restraining our rhetoric is part of the equation for restoring our
credibility, our decreasing defense budgets and the resulting decline in
capabilities are even more significant factors.  Nothing will make it
clearer to Vladimir Putin that we will not lay down before him than to have
President Obama propose a new, higher defense budget.  The amount of the
increase is not as important as the direction as long as it is a
significant change.

We should not relax our effort to get more defense out of every dollar we
spend.  That means continuing to push defense reforms, such as reducing
overhead costs and making improvements in our broken acquisition system.
In a host of areas, we need to update old laws and programs to meet the
wide array of challenges we face today.

While we are pursuing those reforms, however, the clearest message and the
most effective results come from an increasing defense budget.  The United
States must show the world – as opposed to just saying it in a speech –
that the U.S. is not in retreat.  Making it abundantly clear that our
military capabilities are second to none is the surest way to discourage
further aggression.  It also ensures that we are as prepared as possible
for the security challenges to come.  This kind of approach acknowledges
the realities of the world and will help shape a safer place in the days to
come.

*Rep. Mac Thornberry serves as the Vice Chairman of the House Armed
Services Committee and the House Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence.*




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