The slow death of free speech
How the Left, here and abroad, is trying to shut down debate —  from Islam
and Israel to global warming and gay marriage
 316 
Comments<http://www.spectator.co.uk/australia/australia-features/9187741/the-slow-death-of-free-speech-2/#comments>
Mark
Steyn <http://www.spectator.co.uk/author/mark-steyn/> 19 April 2014
  [image: AA671283: Literature, Music, Theatre]

These days, pretty much every story is really the same story:

   - In Galway, at the National University of Ireland, a speaker who
   attempts to argue against the BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions)
   programme against Israel is shouted down with cries of ‘Fucking Zionist,
   fucking pricks… Get the fuck off our campus.’
   - In California, Mozilla’s chief executive is forced to resign because
   he once made a political donation in support of the pre-revisionist
   definition of marriage.
   - At Westminster, the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee
   declares that the BBC should seek ‘special clearance’ before it interviews
   climate sceptics, such as fringe wacko extremists like former Chancellor
   Nigel Lawson.
   - In Massachusetts, Brandeis University withdraws its offer of an
   honorary degree to a black feminist atheist human rights campaigner from
   Somalia.
   - In London, a multitude of liberal journalists and artists responsible
   for everything from *Monty Python* to *Downton Abbey* sign an open
   letter in favour of the first state restraints on the British press in
   three and a quarter centuries.
   - And in Canberra the government is planning to repeal Section 18C —
   whoa, don’t worry, not all of it, just three or four adjectives; or maybe
   only two, or whatever it’s down to by now, after what Gay Alcorn in the
   *Age* described as the ongoing debate about ‘where to strike the balance
   between free speech in a democracy and protection against racial abuse in a
   multicultural society’.

I heard a lot of that kind of talk during my battles with the Canadian
‘human rights’ commissions a few years ago: of course, we all believe in
free speech, but it’s a question of how you ‘strike the balance’, where you
‘draw the line’… which all sounds terribly reasonable and Canadian, and
apparently Australian, too. But in reality the point of free speech is for
the stuff that’s over the line, and strikingly unbalanced. If free speech
is only for polite persons of mild temperament within government-policed
parameters, it isn’t free at all. So screw that.

But I don’t really think that many people these days are genuinely
interested in ‘striking the balance’; they’ve drawn the line and they’re
increasingly unashamed about which side of it they stand. What all the
above stories have in common, whether nominally about Israel, gay marriage,
climate change, Islam, or even freedom of the press, is that one side has
cheerfully swapped that apocryphal Voltaire quote about disagreeing with
what you say but defending to the death your right to say it for the
pithier Ring Lardner line: ‘“Shut up,” he explained.’

A generation ago, progressive opinion at least felt obliged to pay lip
service to the Voltaire shtick. These days, nobody’s asking you to defend
yourself to the death: a mildly supportive retweet would do. But even
that’s further than most of those in the academy, the arts, the media are
prepared to go. As Erin Ching, a student at 60-grand-a-year Swarthmore
College in Pennsylvania, put it in her college newspaper the other day:
‘What really bothered me is the whole idea that at a liberal arts college
we need to be hearing a diversity of opinion.’ Yeah, who needs that? There
speaks the voice of a generation: celebrate diversity by enforcing
conformity.

The examples above are ever-shrinking Dantean circles of Tolerance: At
Galway, the dissenting opinion was silenced by grunting thugs screaming
four-letter words. At Mozilla, the chairwoman is far more housetrained: she
issued a nice press release all about (per Miss Alcorn) striking a balance
between freedom of speech and ‘equality’, and how the best way to ‘support’
a ‘culture’ of ‘diversity’ and ‘inclusiveness’ is by firing anyone who
dissents from the mandatory groupthink. At the House of Commons they’re
moving to the next stage: in an ‘inclusive culture’ ever more comfortable
with narrower bounds of public discourse, it seems entirely natural that
the next step should be for dissenting voices to require state permission
to speak.

At Brandeis University, we are learning the hierarchy of the new multiculti
caste system. In theory, Ayaan Hirsi Ali is everything the identity-group
fetishists dig: female, atheist, black, immigrant. If conservative white
males were to silence a secular women’s rights campaigner from Somalia, it
would be proof of the Republican party’s ‘war on women’, or the encroaching
Christian fundamentalist theocracy, or just plain old Andrew Boltian racism
breaking free of its redoubt at the *Herald Sun* to rampage as far as the
eye can see. But when the snivelling white male who purports to be
president of Brandeis (one Frederick Lawrence) does it out of deference to
Islam, Miss Hirsi Ali’s blackness washes off her like a bad dye job on a
telly news anchor. White feminist Germaine Greer can speak at Brandeis
because, in one of the more whimsical ideological evolutions even by dear
old Germaine’s standards, Ms Greer feels that clitoridectomies add to the
rich tapestry of ‘cultural identity’: ‘One man’s beautification is another
man’s mutilation,’ as she puts it. But black feminist Hirsi Ali, who was on
the receiving end of ‘one man’s mutilation’ and lives under death threats
because she was boorish enough to complain about it, is too ‘hateful’ to be
permitted to speak. In the internal contradictions of multiculturalism,
Islam trumps all: race, gender, secularism, everything. So, in the
interests of multiculti sensitivity, pampered upper-middle-class
trusty-fundy children of entitlement are pronouncing a Somali refugee
beyond the pale and signing up to Islamic strictures on the role of women.

That’s another reason why Gay Alcorn’s fretting over ‘striking the balance’
is so irrelevant. No matter where you strike it, the last unread
nonagenarian white supremacist Xeroxing flyers in a shack off the Tanami
Track will be way over the line, while, say, Sheikh Sharif Hussein’s lively
sermon to an enthusiastic crowd at the Islamic Da’wah Centre of South
Australia, calling on Allah to kill every last Buddhist and Hindu, will be
safely inside it. One man’s decapitation is another man’s cultural
validation, as Germaine would say.

Ms Greer has reached that Circle of Tolerance wherein the turkeys line up
to volunteer for an early Eid. The Leveson Inquiry declaration of support
signed by all those London luvvies like Emma Thompson, Tom Stoppard, Maggie
Smith, Bob Geldof and Ian McKellen is the stage that comes after that House
of Commons Science and Technology Committee — when the most creative
spirits in our society all suddenly say: ‘Ooh, yes, please, state
regulation, bring it on!’ Many of the eminent thespians who signed this
letter started their careers in an era when every play performed in the
West End had to be approved by the Queen’s Lord Chamberlain. Presented with
a script that contained three ‘fucks’ and an explicit reference to anal
sex, he’d inform the producer that he would be permitted two ‘crikeys’ and
a hint of heavy petting. In 1968, he lost his censorship powers, and the
previously banned *Hair*, of all anodyne trifles, could finally be seen on
the London stage: this is the dawning of the age of Aquarius. Only four and
a half decades after the censor’s departure, British liberals are panting
for the reimposition of censorship under a new ‘Royal Charter’.

This is the aging of the dawn of Aquarius: new blasphemy laws for
progressive pieties. In the *New Statesman*, Sarah Ditum seemed befuddled
that the ‘No Platform’ movement — a vigorous effort to deny public
platforms to the British National party and the English Defence League —
has mysteriously advanced from silencing ‘violent fascists’ to silencing
all kinds of other people, like a *Guardian* feminist who ventured some
insufficiently affirming observations about trans-women and is now unfit
for polite society. But, once you get a taste for shutting people up, it’s
hard to stop. Why bother winning the debate when it’s easier to close it
down?

Nick Lowles defined the ‘No Platform’ philosophy as ‘the position where we
refuse to allow fascists an opportunity to act like normal political
parties’. But free speech is essential to a free society because, when you
deny people ‘an opportunity to act like normal political parties’, there’s
nothing left for them to do but punch your lights out. Free speech, wrote
the *Washington Post*’s Robert Samuelson last week, ‘buttresses the
political system’s legitimacy. It helps losers, in the struggle for public
opinion and electoral success, to accept their fates. It helps keep them
loyal to the system, even though it has disappointed them. They will accept
the outcomes, because they believe they’ve had a fair opportunity to
express and advance their views. There’s always the next election. Free
speech underpins our larger concept of freedom.’

Just so. A fortnight ago I was in Quebec for a provincial election in which
the ruling separatist party went down to its worst defeat in almost half a
century. This was a democratic contest fought between parties that don’t
even agree on what country they’re in. In Ottawa for most of the 1990s the
leader of Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition was a chap who barely acknowledged
either the head of state or the state she’s head of. Which is as it should
be. Because, if a Quebec separatist or an Australian republican can’t
challenge the constitutional order through public advocacy, the only
alternative is to put on a black ski-mask and skulk around after dark
blowing stuff up.

I’m opposed to the notion of official ideology — not just fascism,
Communism and Baathism, but the fluffier ones, too, like ‘multiculturalism’
and ‘climate change’ and ‘marriage equality’. Because the more topics you
rule out of discussion — immigration, Islam, ‘gender fluidity’ — the more
you delegitimise the political system. As your cynical political consultant
sees it, a commitment to abolish Section 18C is more trouble than it’s
worth: you’ll just spends weeks getting damned as cobwebbed racists seeking
to impose a bigots’ charter when you could be moving the meter with swing
voters by announcing a federal programmne of transgendered bathroom
construction. But, beyond the shrunken horizons of spinmeisters, the
inability to roll back something like 18C says something profound about
where we’re headed: a world where real, primal, universal rights — like
freedom of expression — come a distant second to the new tribalism of
identity-group rights.

Oh, don’t worry. There’ll still be plenty of ‘offending, insulting or
humiliating’ in such a world, as Ayaan Hirsi Ali and the Mozilla CEO and
Zionists and climate deniers and feminist ‘cis-women’ not quite *au courant
*with transphobia can all tell you. And then comes the final, eerie
silence. Young Erin Ching at Swarthmore College has grasped the essential
idea: it is not merely that, as the Big Climate enforcers say, ‘the science
is settled’, but so is everything else, from abortion to gay marriage. So
what’s to talk about? Universities are no longer institutions of inquiry
but ‘safe spaces’ where delicate flowers of diversity of race, sex,
orientation, ‘gender fluidity’ and everything else except diversity of
thought have to be protected from exposure to any unsafe ideas.

As it happens, the biggest ‘safe space’ on the planet is the Muslim world.
For a millennium, Islamic scholars have insisted, as firmly as a climate
scientist or an American sophomore, that there’s nothing to debate. And
what happened? As the United Nations Human Development Programme’s famous
2002 report blandly noted, more books are translated in Spain in a single
year than have been translated into Arabic in the last 1,000 years. Free
speech and a dynamic, innovative society are intimately connected: a
culture that can’t bear a dissenting word on race or religion or gender
fluidity or carbon offsets is a society that will cease to innovate, and
then stagnate, and then decline, very fast.

As American universities, British playwrights and Australian judges once
understood, the ‘safe space’ is where cultures go to die.

Mark Steyn is a Canadian commentator and author of several books, including
America Alone: The End of the World As We Know It, a New York Times
bestseller.

This article first appeared in the print edition of The Spectator magazine,
dated 19 April 2014 Aus<http://www.spectator.co.uk/issues/19-april-2014-aus/>

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