http://reason.com/blog/2014/04/14/fbi-wantss-52-million-of-us-in-facial-re


FBI Wants 52 Million of Us in Facial Recognition Database By
2015<http://reason.com/blog/2014/04/14/fbi-wantss-52-million-of-us-in-facial-re>

J.D. Tuccille <http://reason.com/people/jd-tuccille/all>|Apr. 14, 2014

[image: Facial recognition]FBIThe Federal Bureau of Investigation's plan to
tag and track us all is going swimmingly, from a creepy, voyeuristic
perspective, according to federal documents. Released by the FBI in
response to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit by the Electronic Frontier
Foundation (EFF), the records reveal plans to stick the mugs of almost one
in six Americans into the Next Generation
Identification<http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/ngi/ngi2/>(NGI)
program's facial recognition database by next year.

Combined with the more than 120 million
faces<http://reason.com/blog/2013/06/17/who-likes-your-lousy-drivers-license-pho>in
state databases and the feds' tolerance for a remarkably high
false-positive rate, your chances of getting fingered for somebody else's
misdeeds are getting pretty good.

According to Jennifer Lynch, Senior Staff Attorney with the EFF, the FBI
plans to have 52 million photos in its
database<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/04/fbi-plans-have-52-million-photos-its-ngi-face-recognition-database-next-year>within
months:

The records we received show that the face recognition component of NGI may
include as many as 52 million face images by 2015. By 2012, NGI already
contained 13.6 million images representing between 7 and 8 million
individuals, and by the middle of 2013, the size of the database increased
to 16 million images. The new records reveal that the database will be
capable of processing 55,000 direct photo enrollments daily and of
conducting tens of thousands of searches every day.

Those 52 million images will include a planned 4.3 million faces
photographed for non-criminal purposes, but included solely for
identification purposes. Searches will be run against all records in the
database, no matter how they were obtained.

The sources for the images are varied, and a bit vague.

   - 46 million criminal images
   - 4.3 million civil images
   - 215,000 images from the Repository for Individuals of Special
Concern<http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/ngi/repository-for-individuals-of-special-concern-risc>(RISC)
   - 750,000 images from a "Special Population Cognizant" (SPC) category
   - 215,000 images from "New Repositories"

"The FBI does not define either the 'Special Population Cognizant' database
or the 'new repositories' category," Lynch warns. "This is a problem
because we do not know what rules govern these categories, where the data
comes from, how the images are gathered, who has access to them, and whose
privacy is impacted."

Also, identification is a tad dependant on getting it right, and that's not
a certainty. Last year, the Electronic Privacy Information Center extracted
a separate set of
documents<http://reason.com/blog/2013/10/08/wrong-person-may-be-identified-20-percen>from
the FBI revealing that federal specifications on the Next Generation
Identifiication system facial recognition software allow for tagging "an
incorrect candidate a maximum of 20% of the time."

Well, so long as it's no more than one in five, I guess that's OK.




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