http://www.armytimes.com/article/20140807/NEWS08/308070078/Top-U-S-officer-Iraq-We-must-neutralize-enemy-



*Top U.S. officer in Iraq: 'We must neutralize this enemy'*

Aug. 7, 2014 - 06:00AM

[image: Lt. Gen. Mick Bednarek is the top U.S. officer serving in Iraq. He
stressed that the Islamic State is a global threat, not a local one.]

Lt. Gen. Mick Bednarek is the top U.S. officer serving in Iraq. He stressed
that the Islamic State is a global threat, not a local one. (Thomas
Brown/Staff)


By Michelle Tan <[email protected]>

The violent advances of Islamic militants in Iraq is not an isolated
problem but rather a “growing global challenge” that needs to be dealt
with, the top American general in Iraq told Army Times.

“We must neutralize this enemy,” said Army Lt. Gen. Mick Bednarek, chief of
the Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq in a Wednesday phone interview.
“This is not just an Iraqi issue. This is not just a regional issue. This
is a common enemy issue that we’ve got to address.”

Islamic State fighters have advanced across the northern and western parts
of Iraq, seizing control of cities such as Mosul and Fallujah. Estimated to
have about 10,000 fighters across Syria and Iraq, the militants have
consolidated control over large swaths of territory during the past several
weeks.

The group “is not just a violent extremist organization,” Bednarek said.
“This is an army, and it takes an army to defeat an army.”

The Islamic State is well organized, equipped and funded, Bednarek said,
and they caught the Iraqi forces off guard.

“This is a very, very difficult, dire and dangerous situation here in
Iraq,” he said. “We’re very concerned about the deteriorating security
situation as well as the growing humanitarian crisis. It’s not good, and
it’s not improving fast enough.”

More U.S. involvement appears imminent. The Washington Post reported
Thursday that President Obama could soon approve airdrops of humanitarian
supplies, citing unnamed White House officials. There have been media
reports of U.S. airstrikes but Defense Department officials have tried to
squash those rumors.

There are about 750 U.S. troops in Iraq. About 400 troops provide security
for the U.S. Embassy compound and facilities at the Baghdad International
Airport, while more than 200 military advisers are working with Iraqi
forces.

“We provided the assessments, and our senior leaders are reviewing those in
pretty good detail,” he said. “From [there] they’ll make some appropriate
recommendations to our senior leadership for the way forward as we look to
continue current efforts or potentially expand or modify those efforts as
we partner with the Iraqis.”

After days of intense fighting, militants from the Islamic State group on
Thursday seized the Mosul dam, Iraq’s largest hydroelectric dam, giving
them control of enormous power and water resources and leverage over the
Tigris River that runs through the heart of Baghdad, the Associated Press
reported.

The al-Qaida breakaway group posted a statement online Thursday, confirming
it had taken control of the dam and vowing to continue “the march in all
directions,” as it expands the Islamic state, or Caliphate, it has imposed
over broad swathes of territory straddling the Iraqi-Syrian border. The
group said it has seized a total of 17 Iraqi cities, towns and targets —
including the dam and a military base — over the past five days. The
statement could not be verified but it was posted on a site frequently used
by the group, according to the AP.

Halgurd Hekmat, a spokesman for the Kurdish fighters, told the AP that
clashes around the dam were ongoing and he didn’t know who currently had
control over it.

“The Kurds are fighting valiantly, as they always have, but forces are
spread very thin up there in the Mosul dam area,” Bednarek said Wednesday.
“If the dam falls into [Islamic State] hands and the dam is destroyed, the
flooding and humanitarian disaster that would cause, not only in Mosul
city, but south all the way down the Tigris, would be a monumental
catastrophe.”

Current hydrology estimates show it would take about four days for water
from the Mosul dam to reach all the way down to Baghdad, flooding farms,
homes and cities in its wake, he said.

The U.S. also is preparing, if called upon, to provide humanitarian
assistance to thousands from Iraq’s minority Yazidi community who fled
their homes after the Islamic State captured their towns in northern
Ninewah province.

Faced with death threats, some 50,000 — half of them children, according to
U.N. figures — ran into the nearby Sinjar mountains where they are out of
reach of the militants, but are cut off from food and water, according to
the AP.

The United Nations’ World Food Programme and the U.S. Agency for
International Development, among other agencies, are trying to get
much-needed food, water and supplies to the Yazidis who fled and are now
stranded up on the Sinjar mountain range, Bednarek said.

“They’re surrounded because [Islamic State] has taken over the town of
Sinjar,” he said. “To escape the killings, the violence, beheadings,
extermination, they have gone up on the mountain top itself.”

The U.S. is “certainly looking to assist where we can from a humanitarian
assistance perspective,” Bednarek said, adding that he’s been “asked to
prepare contingencies in case that guidance comes to fruition.”

The western part of Iraq, including Anbar province, continue to be “very
dynamic, dire and difficult,” Bednarek said.

The militants also have some of Iraq’s highways choked with checkpoints,
blocking Iraqi Security Forces from resupplying, rearming, refitting and
reinforcing its units in the field, Bednarek said.

The south remains relatively stable, Bednarek said, but fighting has
intensified in the southern Baghdad belt, near Jurf Al Sakhar and Yusufiyah.

One positive development is that the crisis has brought together the
Sunnis, Shias and Kurds to fight a common enemy, Bednarek said.

The Islamic State is not fighting for a stronger Iraq, Bednarek said,
“They’re fighting to destroy Iraq.”

Regardless of what comes next, the U.S. is “committed to a long-term
strategic partnership” with Iraq, Bednarek said.

The U.S. stood up a joint operations center in Baghdad and another in
Erbil, and the U.S. also has a combined operations center with the Iraqis
that is headquartered at the Ministry of Defense.

The incoming U.S. troops joined the 110 or so troops who were serving in
Iraq as part of the Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq, led by Bednarek.

The office falls under the State Department, and it is designed to continue
developing the relationship between the U.S. and Iraqi militaries through
activities such as military-to-military exchanges and education and
training program initiatives.

In the coming days and weeks, “everybody’s focused on the fight tonight,”
Bednarek said.




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