http://defensesystems.com/articles/2014/08/15/drones-can-hack-wifi-networks.aspx?m=1


New hacking scenario emerges: Wi-Fi signal-sniffing drones

   - By George Leopold
   
<http://defensesystems.com/forms/emailtoauthor.aspx?AuthorItem=%7b438661C4-E751-451E-B6D4-1F0A2B2E58D9%7d&ArticleItem=%7b0ADF877A-6350-4DC3-A36D-92403E11099E%7d>
   - Aug 15, 2014



The next major network security threat could come from the sky, in the form
of drones equipped with video cameras and the ability to sniff out mobile
devices and their unique identifiers, perhaps even establishing rogue
network access points in the sky that could be used to hack sensitive
government or corporate networks.

That's the potential threat, according to security specialists and at least
one network security company offering detection equipment to address the
new threat from the sky posed by network-hacking drones.

The inherent openness of Wi-Fi and other wireless networks, along with the
proliferation of mobiles devices constantly seeking network connections,
provide a tempting target for signal-sniffing drones. Experts stressed that
the security perimeter of an office building will now have to include the
airspace around the structure, because that airspace can be easily surveyed
by drones at standoff distances capable of relaying video about, say, an
agency's wireless infrastructure.

In another scenario, security analyst Glenn Wilkinson
<http://www.blackhat.com/asia-14/speakers/Glenn-Wilkinson.html> described
how he rigged a "distributed, tracking, profiling and data-interception
framework" called "Snoopy" to a quadcopter drone.

"I can get to altitude, I can fly this device at [an altitude of] about 80
meters. You won't see it, you won't hear it, but with the right antenna
I'll be able to detect [device] signals from the ground," Wilkinson told
the Black Hat Asia <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiiI_oZ7y64> hacker
conference earlier this year.

Consumer drones are readily available and relatively inexpensive—something
that has not been lost on the military services, which have stepped up
their search for anti-drone technologies and increased their focus on
electronic warfare. Countering an adversary’s surveillance or attack
capabilities has been the major focus, but airborne cyberattacks could also
come into play. Not only do bases at home and abroad have wireless
networks, but wireless forms the backbone of tactical battlefield
communications.

Domestically, regulators at the Federal Aviation Administration are
scrambling to come up with rules on how commercial drones can be operated.
Observers believe regulators are being caught flat-footed when it comes to
potential wireless hacking scenarios.

Hence, companies specializing in wireless network analysis tools are
attempting to fill the gap with security measures that could help identify
and locate the source of threats, then mitigate their effects via detection
tools installed in servers at customers' data centers.

These vendors stress the importance of installing frequently updated
real-time security measures against emerging threats like drone hackers.
Those patches would normally take weeks to install and configure.

The threat to wireless networks will only grow with the explosion of mobile
data delivered by ever increasing numbers of mobile devices that serve as
entry points into wireless networks. "Security is going to be more and more
of a concern" as network administrators struggle to control mobile devices
connecting to corporate or government wireless LANs, warned Milind Bhise,
director of product marketing and management at Fluke Networks AirMagnet.

Among other network security products, the company frequently upgrades
"dynamic threat signature" models, or rules, for handling newly discovered
vulnerabilities. They are used along with its AirMagnet Enterprise servers
and sensors installed in data centers to detect and defend against network
intrusions, perhaps even emerging vulnerabilities like the wireless
signal-sniffing drone hovering outside an office window.

"In effect," added Greg Rayburn, a wireless security analyst with Fluke
Networks, "drones are flying network access points" that could be used by
hackers to breach corporate networks. Potential hackers could, for example,
attach "Wi-Fi pineapples"—small, inexpensive hacking tools that spoof Wi-Fi
hotspots—to drones already equipped with several cameras in order to hack
in to unsecure networks, Rayburn added.

Those attack scenarios could include attaching a rogue access point or
hacking into an enterprise wireless network and stealing data such as
credit card information, AirMagnet said.

The threat signature updates, which AirMagnet said are available to current
customers, could be used not only to detect a drone-based intrusion but
also when the drone is streaming video and which commands the controller is
sending.

Along with smartphones, tablets and other devices used by workers to access
corporate data, hacker drones could also detect signals being emitted from
everything from a Google Glass device and near-field communication chips in
smart cards to wireless pacemakers.

These devices are "shouting out information," warned Wilkinson, the
security analyst. That information could include unique identifiers like
Wi-Fi locations and the Media Access Control addresses for unique devices.
Wilkinson said a hacker could then figure out owner information using other
emissions such as RFID signals.

Lest these hacking scenarios appear far-fetched, St. Louis police
discovered in May that a DJI Phantom II Quadcopter controlled via a Wi-Fi
connection had struck the 30th floor of the city's tallest building. The
drone was reportedly equipped with an HD camera.




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