http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/business/2014/09/israel-austria-germany-switzerland-cyber-attack-cybertinel.html#
<http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/business/2014/09/israel-austria-germany-switzerland-cyber-attack-cybertinel.html>





Israeli company uncovers international cyber spy network

Author Raphael Kahan



September 4, 2014





Internet LAN cables are pictured in this photo illustration, June 23,
2011.  (photo by REUTERS/Tim Wimborne)



The Israel-based CYBERTINEL announced on Sept. 2 that it had uncovered an
international cyber espionage infrastructure hitting organizations,
institutions and companies in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The company
said the hackers had been attacking more than 300 leading financial
institutions, industrial companies, research laboratories and government
agencies in the countries for over a decade. The attack was code-named the
“Harkonnen Operation.”









The breach was discovered when a CYBERTINEL security platform was
implemented across the organizational network of a German company. [The
breach] was detected on the PC of a senior executive in the company. An
investigation tracing the source of the breach revealed that this specific
attack was just the tip of the iceberg of a cyber espionage infrastructure.



It emerged from the analysis and research work done [by CYBERTINEL] that
the hackers had first penetrated computer networks as far back as 2002. It
was further discovered that, to cover up the cyber attacks, the cybercrime
organization incorporated 833 shell companies registered in the UK. These
companies thus obtained the required SSL certificates enabling them to pose
as legitimate Internet services.



Next, the cybercrime organization located key figures within the companies
under attack, managed to penetrate the targeted companies’ secure internal
networks and gained access to the workstations of their top executives.
That way, the attacking espionage organization got complete control over
sensitive databases and could unobtrusively go on siphoning critical
information, while the victims were totally unaware of the attack.



CYBERTINEL followed the digital traces of the “Harkonnen” cyber attack, and
according to the company, it succeeded in tracking down the hackers behind
the operation. Having learned about the cyber attack, companies in Germany,
Austria, and Switzerland have contacted the company in recent days to check
if they, too, are on the list of victims.



Kobi Ben-Naim, co-founder and CEO of CYBERTINEL, said, “Cyber attacks are
currently initiated by criminal organizations and hostile states, driven by
economic and political motives. They have at their disposal ample resources
and are capable of bypassing the conventional cyber defense mechanisms
commonly employed in most industries. The new kinds of Trojans do not carry
signatures, so they cannot be identified by most cyber defense mechanisms.
They disguise themselves effectively within the operating system, and can
thus run on the targeted computer and deliver sensitive and confidential
data [to the cybercrime network], undisturbed for many years.”










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