http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/24/us-cybersecurity-bash-idUSKCN0HJ2FQ20140924?wpisrc=nl-swbd&wpmm=1


New 'Bash' software bug may pose bigger threat than 'Heartbleed'

By Jim Finkle
<http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&n=jim.finkle&;>

BOSTON Wed Sep 24, 2014

BOSTON (Reuters) - A newly discovered security bug in a widely used piece
of Linux software, known as "Bash," could pose a bigger threat to computer
users than the "Heartbleed" bug that surfaced in April, cyber experts
warned on Wednesday.

Bash is the software used to control the command prompt on many Unix
computers. Hackers can exploit a bug in Bash to take complete control of a
targeted system, security experts said.

The Department of Homeland Security's United States Computer Emergency
Readiness Team, or US-CERT, issued an alert saying the vulnerability
affected Unix-based operating systems including Linux and Apple Inc's
(AAPL.O) Mac OS X.

The "Heartbleed" bug allowed hackers to spy on computers but not take
control of them, according to Dan Guido, chief executive of a cybersecurity
firm Trail of Bits.

"The method of exploiting this issue is also far simpler. You can just cut
and paste a line of code and get good results."

Tod Beardsley, an engineering manager at cybersecurity firm Rapid7, warned
the bug was rated a "10" for severity, meaning it has maximum impact, and
rated "low" for complexity of exploitation, meaning it is relatively easy
for hackers to launch attacks.

"Using this vulnerability, attackers can potentially take over the
operating system, access confidential information, make changes, et
cetera," Beardsley said. "Anybody with systems using Bash needs to deploy
the patch immediately."

US-CERT advised computer users to obtain operating systems updates from
software makers. It said that Linux providers including Red Hat Inc (RHT.N)
had already prepared them, but it did not mention an update for OS X. Apple
representatives could not be reached.

Tavis Ormandy, a Google Inc (GOOG.O) security researcher, said via Twitter
that the patches seemed "incomplete." Ormandy could not be reached to
elaborate, but several security experts said a brief technical comment
provided on Twitter raised concerns.

"That means some systems could be exploited even though they are patched,"
said Chris Wysopal, chief technology officer with security software maker
Veracode.

He said corporate security teams had spent the day combing their networks
to find vulnerable machines and patch them, and they would likely be taking
other precautions to mitigate the potential for attacks in case the patches
proved ineffective.

"Everybody is scrambling to patch all of their Internet-facing Linux
machines. That is what we did at Veracode today," he said. "It could take a
long time to get that done for very large organizations with complex
networks."

"Heartbleed," discovered in April, is a bug in an open-source encryption
software called OpenSSL. The bug put the data of millions of people at risk
as OpenSSL is used in about two-thirds of all websites. It also forced
dozens of technology companies to issue security patches for hundreds of
products that use OpenSSL.

Bash is a shell, or command prompt software, produced by the non-profit
Free Software Foundation. Officials with that group could not be reached
for comment.




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