http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20141009/NEWS/310090058/Marine-vet-imprisoned-Mexico-could-face-charges-California



*Marine vet imprisoned in Mexico could face charges in California*

*Experts: State charges possible*

Oct. 9, 2014 - 12:42PM   |

[image: Andrew Tahmooressi was arrested by Mexican officials March 31 after
driving across the California border with weapons and ammunition in his
truck.]

Andrew Tahmooressi was arrested by Mexican officials March 31 after driving
across the California border with weapons and ammunition in his truck.
(Screenshot)


By Joshua Stewart
Staff writer

arine veteran Andrew Tahmooressi’s legal problems might not end in Mexico.

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill said recently that they expect Mexican
authorities will release Tahmooressi in the near future. But American legal
experts now say the former sergeant could face more charges once he returns
to California for allegedly traveling through the state with loaded weapons
in his vehicle.

Mexican authorities have accused Tahmooressi of crossing the border at San
Ysidro from California on March 31 with firearms that are illegal there,
outside of the military. The weapons he is accused of transporting,
according to a statement from Mexico’s attorney general’s office, include:
a .45 caliber pistol; a 5.56mm AR-15 rifle; and a 12-gauge shotgun — all of
which authorities said were loaded. He was also accused of transporting
additional magazines for each firearm.

“If he’s driving around with multiple loaded weapons in a car, that would
be a problem under California law,” said John Donohue, a law professor at
Stanford University who has studied gun laws.

Donohue said Tahmooressi “very likely” violated California’s restriction on
AR-15-style rifles. Those types of firearm are legal only if they are
registered, according to the state attorney general’s office. The
registration deadline, however, was in 2001 — Tahmooressi moved to
California from Florida in 2014.

Either the district attorney in San Diego County or the California Attorney
General could level the charges, lawyers said.

Tahmooressi’s lawyer in the U.S., Philip Dunn, said there’s no evidence
that his client committed a crime in California that would hold up in
court. He said one could reasonably believe that he crossed the border with
the guns in his truck before they were immediately discovered by Mexican
officials, but there’s no hard evidence to show that he possessed the guns
in California in an illegal way.

“I think that someone could surmise that [he had the weapons in
California], but that doesn’t mean that it was illegal the way he had them
in California,” Dunn told Marine Corps Times.

In a 911 call made just before he was arrested, though, Tahmooressi tells
an operator that he had the firearms in his vehicle when he crossed into
Mexico, which he claims he reached after taking a wrong turn in the dark.

“I crossed the border by accident and there are guns in my truck,” he
states in the recording of the emergency call.

Tahmooressi also mentions crossing the border with the guns in a letter he
wrote to Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif.

Tahmooressi’s defense in Mexico, according to his legal team, is that the
Marine vet didn’t intend to bring the weapons into Mexico and therefore
committed no crime in that country. Still, he admits to having the weapons,
which Donohue said could prove problematic when he returns stateside.

“His defense admits the California crime,” he said.

Those statements could end up being used in an American court even though
they were made in another country, Donohue added. Generally, statements by
the criminally accused are always admissible in another country, unless
they were obtained unconstitutionally, he said.

Adam Winkler, a criminal law professor at the University of California, Los
Angeles, agreed. In typical cases, he said charges are unlikely. But the
high-profile nature of the case could increase the chance that charges are
filed in California, he added.

Dunn declined to address whether Tahmooressi had an AR-15 or any other
weapons registered with the state of California. He said he wasn’t sure
what sort of weapons his client was carrying.

“I’m not going to get into the details,” Dunn said.

He said in order for Tahmooressi to face charges in California, state
authorities there would had to have caught his client in the act of
transporting weapons. Prosecutors would need to confiscate them, and he
said he doesn’t believe Mexican authorities would turn them over to
California to assist in a prosecution.

“The point is that they don’t have the weapons and he was never stopped in
California with the firearms in his car, therefore they cannot prosecute
him,” Dunn said.

It’s not uncommon for people to get tripped up by changes in gun laws when
they move from one jurisdiction to the next, particularly when they travel
from states with fewer restrictions on firearms, to those with more
regulations, Donohue said.

“The [National Rifle Association] forces want to make it seem that carrying
a loaded gun around is as natural as eating breakfast,” he said. “As a
result of that there are people — particularly from the states that push
this very strongly — [who] are getting caught up.”




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