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Germany: Holy War Erupts in Hamburg


* by Soeren Kern <http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/author/Soeren+Kern>
October 15, 2014 at 5:00 am*

*http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4780/hamburg-holy-war
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"We are living in Hamburgistan." — Daniel Abdin, imam of Hamburg's Al-Nour
Mosque.

One politician has been repeatedly threatened with beheading as the price
to pay for leading a fundraising campaign to provide food and water for
Kurds in northern Iraq.

"As a society we must ask ourselves: how can it be that people who live in
Germany and... born and raised here, are supporters of a brutal, inhuman
and fundamentalist group such as the IS and attack peaceful protestors with
knives, sticks and machetes. Here in Germany, the IS threatens to become a
refuge for frustrated young people…." *—* Claudia Roth, Vice-President,
German Parliament.

"Under no circumstances should [politicians who receive death threats] give
in and change their stance, otherwise the extremists will have achieved
their objectives." — Wolfgang Bosbach, CDU official.

Parts of downtown Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany, resembled a
war zone after hundreds of supporters of the jihadist group Islamic State
[IS] engaged in bloody street clashes with ethnic Kurds.

The violence—which police say was as ferocious
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133028959/Kurden-und-Salafisten-pruegeln-sich-in-Hamburg.html>
as anything seen in Germany in recent memory—is fuelling a sense of
foreboding about the spillover effects of the fighting in Syria and Iraq.

Some analysts believe that rival Muslim groups in Germany are deliberately
exploiting the ethnic and religious tensions in the Middle East to stir up
trouble on the streets of Europe.

The unrest began on the evening of October 7, when around 400 Kurds
gathered outside the Al-Nour mosque near the central train station in
Hamburg's St. George district to protest against IS attacks on the Syrian
Kurdish town of Kobani.

According to police, the initially peaceful protest turned violent when the
Kurds were confronted by a rival group of around 400 Salafists armed with
baseball bats, brass knuckles, knives, machetes and metal rods used to hold
meat in kebab restaurants.

In the melee that followed, more than a dozen people were injured,
including one person who nearly had his leg chopped off by someone wielding
a machete, and another person who was stabbed in the stomach with a kebab
rod.

Some 1,300 police officers, brandishing batons and accompanied by water
cannons, were deployed to halt the clashes, which lasted into the early
morning hours of October 8. In the final tally, hundreds of weapons were
seized and 22 people were arrested.

German police in riot gear, accompanied by armored vehicles and water
cannons, charge into a street battle between Kurds and radical Islamists in
Hamburg, Oct. 8, 2014. (Image source: N24 video screenshot)

"I had the feeling that we are living in Hamburgistan," the imam of the
Al-Nour mosque, Daniel Abdin, told
<http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/demonstration-gegen-is-gewalt-zwischen-kurden-und-salafisten-a-995972.html>
the German newsmagazine *Der Spiegel*. "The atmosphere was very, very
explosive."

Police said they were shocked
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133107819/Die-Angst-der-Polizei-vor-dem-Freitagsgebet.html>
by what they described as an unprecedented level of violence.

In an interview
<http://www.pnp.de/nachrichten/heute_in_ihrer_tageszeitung/politik/1452099_Es-droht-ein-Stellvertreterkrieg-auf-deutschem-Boden.html>
with the newspaper *Passau Neue Presse*, the chairman of the German Police
Union, Rainer Wendt, reported that police in Hamburg "experienced
life-threatening brute force" by perpetrators who were armed "to the
teeth." Wendt warned that the IS-Kurdish conflict is "threatening to
unleash a proxy war on German soil."

A police official in Hamburg, Gerhard Kirsch, said
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133107819/Die-Angst-der-Polizei-vor-dem-Freitagsgebet.html>
the level of the violence points to a new "dangerous dimension" that "we
have so far not seen at other demonstrations."

The chairman of the German Police Union in Hamburg, Joachim Lenders,
described the viciousness as unprecedented. "The violence in the early
hours of Wednesday was of a ruthless and inhuman brutality as I have rarely
experienced," he said, adding that without the timely deployment of the
police there would almost certainly have been fatalities. Lenders added
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133107819/Die-Angst-der-Polizei-vor-dem-Freitagsgebet.html>
:

"If in the middle of Hamburg 800 hostile people are fighting each other
with machetes, knives and iron rods, there must be consequences for the
perpetrators. Politically motivated extremists and religious fanatics have
brought a conflict to Hamburg that cannot be solved here."

On the same day of the unrest in Hamburg, dozens of mostly Chechen Muslim
immigrants clashed
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article132995303/Massenschlaegerei-in-Celle-mit-Jesiden-und-Muslimen.html>
with Kurdish Yazidis—a non-Arab and non-Muslim minority that has been
persecuted by IS—in Celle, a town in Lower Saxony that is home to more than
7,000 Yazidis. Police said the violence, in which nine people were injured,
was fuelled via social media after radical Muslim preachers sent out a call
to Islamists to confront the Yazidis.

The conflict in Celle was reminiscent of—but far more violent than—the
Muslim-Yazidi
clashes <http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4590/germany-jihad> that
occurred in the eastern Westphalian town of Herford in August.

"Solidarity with Kobani" demonstrations have also taken place in
Munich—where protestors waving large Kurdish flags occupied
<http://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/protest-gegen-is-terror-kurden-besetzen-csu-zentrale-in-muenchen-1.2166576>
the offices of the Christian Social Union [CSU], the Bavaria-based sister
party to Germany's ruling Christian Democratic Union party [CDU]—as well as
in the western German cities of Berlin, Bremen, Göttingen, Hamm, Hannover,
Kiel, Oldenburg and Stuttgart.

Germany is home to an estimated 4.3 million Muslims, one million Kurds and
60,000 Yazidis. According to the 2013 annual report
<http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/vsbericht-2013.pdf> (published in
June 2014) of the German domestic intelligence agency, the Bundesamt für
Verfassungsschutz [BfV], Germany is also home to 30 active Islamist groups
and 43,000 Islamists, including 950 members of the Lebanese terrorist group
Hezbollah, 1,300 members of the Muslim Brotherhood and 5,500 Salafists.

Salafism is a radically anti-Western ideology that openly seeks to replace
democracy in Germany (and in other parts of the West) with an Islamic
government based on Sharia law.

Although Salafists make up only a fraction of the Muslims in Germany,
authorities are increasingly concerned that many of those attracted to
Salafi ideology are impressionable young Muslims who are susceptible to
perpetrating terrorist acts in the name of Islam.

German authorities have faced criticism for being overly complacent
concerning the rise of Salafism in the country. On October 2, for example,
the German public broadcaster ARD revealed
<http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/islamisten-127.html> that German officials
have for many years pursued a secret policy of encouraging German Islamists
to travel abroad rather than to invest in counter-radicalization efforts.
According to ARD, the general idea was that if German jihadists were intent
on committing terrorist acts, it would be better that they do so somewhere
else than inside Germany.

The overall aim was to "protect our population" by exporting the problem,
the head of counter-terrorism for Bavarian Police, Ludwig Schierghofer,
told ARD. The reasoning was "to bring those persons who pose a risk that
they will commit terrorist attacks outside of the country," he said. "If
someone had become radicalized and wanted to leave, then the policy was to
allow them to leave or even accelerate their departure by various means."

An estimated
<http://www.wdr5.de/sendungen/morgenecho/serien/serienmanuskript/dreiislamisten100.html>
450 German Muslims have traveled to Syria and Iraq, and at least 100 are
now believed to have returned to Germany.

Meanwhile, a growing number of German politicians are receiving death
threats
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133148655/Radikale-Islamisten-bedrohen-deutsche-Politiker.html>
from German Salafists.

One such politician, Tobias Huch of the (classical liberal) Free Democratic
Party [FDP], has been repeatedly threatened with beheading as the price to
pay for leading a fundraising campaign to provide food and water for Kurds
in northern Iraq.

"I am not afraid, but I have become more careful," says
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133148655/Radikale-Islamisten-bedrohen-deutsche-Politiker.html>
Huch, who now receives police protection. He says he has altered his daily
comings and goings in order to be less predictable. Among other lifestyle
changes, he has cut out regular visits to restaurants, pubs and other
public venues.

Another politician, Ismail Tipi of the ruling CDU, is paying the price for
criticizing the rise of Salafism in Germany. "I receive threats almost
every day," Tipi says
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133148655/Radikale-Islamisten-bedrohen-deutsche-Politiker.html>.
"The death threats against me have no limits. The Salafists want to behead
me, shoot me, stone me, execute me and they have many other death wishes
for me."

According to CDU official Wolfgang Bosbach, politicians who receive death
threats should not allow themselves to be intimidated. "Under no
circumstances should they give in and change their stance, otherwise the
extremists will have achieved their objectives."

The head of the FDP, Christian Lindner agrees. "It is unacceptable for
Liberals to allow religious extremists to take an ax to the central values
of our constitution. We will not give in to threats and intimidation,
rather we will demand the determined reaction of the rule of law."

By contrast, the Vice President of the German Parliament, Claudia Roth of
the Green Party, believes the growing radicalization of Muslims in Germany
points to problems in German society. In an interview with the newspaper *Die
Welt*, Roth said
<http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article133107819/Die-Angst-der-Polizei-vor-dem-Freitagsgebet.html>
:

"The violent clashes between Kurdish and Islamist groups in German cities
and on German streets refer more to internal German problems than the
situation in northern Syria and northern Iraq.

"As a society we must ask ourselves: how can it be that people who live in
Germany and in large part are born and raised here, are supporters of a
brutal, inhuman and fundamentalist terror group such as the IS and attack
peaceful protestors with knives, sticks and machetes. Here in Germany, the
IS threatens to become a refuge for frustrated young people who lack future
prospects."

While politicians debate causes and solutions to the problem of radical
Islam, police throughout Germany remain on alert for more violence.

*Soeren Kern* <http://www.soerenkern.com/>* is a Senior Fellow at the New
York-based* *Gatestone Institute* <http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/>*. He
is also Senior Fellow for European Politics at the Madrid-based Grupo de
Estudios Estratégicos / Strategic Studies Group. Follow him on* *Facebook*
<http://www.facebook.com/Soeren.Kern>* and on* *Twitter*
<http://twitter.com/SoerenKern>*.*

http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4780/hamburg-holy-war

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