http://www.businessinsider.com/hackers-are-selling-your-data-in-highly-sophisticated-black-markets-2014-10


Here's What Hackers Do With Your Data



   - Natasha Bertrand
   <http://www.businessinsider.com/author/natasha-bertrand>
   -


   - Oct. 14, 2014, 2:20 PM

The past few weeks have seen a flurry of hacker activity. From the leak of
celebrity nudes to the 200,000 Snapchat photos stolen and posted on 4chan
<http://www.businessinsider.com/snapchat-hacked-the-snappening-2014-10>, to
the most recent infiltration of Dropbox
<http://thenextweb.com/apps/2014/10/14/dropbox-passwords-leak-online-alleged-hack/>,
it's
clear hackers have moved on from the days of stealing our credit card
details. But what do hackers actually do with our data once they have
stolen it?

The short answer is they sell it on the cyber criminals' black market.
According to a report
<http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR600/RR610/RAND_RR610.pdf>
released earlier this year by the RAND Corporation's National Security and
Research Division, the hacker market is highly sophisticated and organized.
The hacker market has, in some respects, become more profitable than the
illegal drug trade
<http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR600/RR610/RAND_RR610.pdf>,
that report found. The data hackers steal ends up on a network of illegal
trading sites where they buy and sell large amounts of personal data for
profit.

Gone are the days when credit card fraud and identity theft were all we had
to worry about. Hackers have discovered new ways to make money with your
photos and social media account information. To hackers, LinkedIn and
eHarmony offer a goldmine of passwords that can be used to update their
"rainbow tables." These tables are basically huge databases that serve as a
digital key for hacking harder-to-crack encrypted passwords
<http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2012/06/linkedin_eharmony_password_leak_what_russian_hackers_do_with_your_personal_information_.html>,
as Slate's Will Oremus has explained. According to the RAND report
<http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR600/RR610/RAND_RR610.pdf>,
Twitter accounts are now more profitable than stolen credit cards.

Not even our medical records are safe. Don Jackson, director of threat
intelligence at PhishLabs, monitored underground hacking exchanges
<http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/24/us-cybersecurity-hospitals-idUSKCN0HJ21I20140924>
and discovered
cyber criminals make around 10 times more money hacking someone's medical
information than from stealing their credit card details, according to
Reuters. By stealing names, birth dates, and policy numbers, hackers can
create fake IDs to buy medical equipment which they can later resell. They
can also use the data to file made-up insurance claims.

RAND's report on cybercrime describes the cyber black market as a "Hackers'
Bazaar" that is becoming increasingly diverse in the products it offers.
Some underground organizations can reach up to 80,000 people and bring in
hundreds of millions of dollars by turning stolen account information into
usable money.

The market is surprisingly competitive and undoubtedly lucrative. RAND
predicts that the exploitation of social networks and mobile devices will
only continue to grow as YouTube "how-to's" and Google guides make it
easier for people to get involved in stealing, buying, and selling
information.




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