http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/11/05/california-prisons_n_6070654.html?ir=Politics&utm_campaign=110514&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Alert-politics&utm_content=FullStory




California Voters Deal Blow To Prisons, Drug War

Posted: 11/05/2014



California approved a major shift against mass incarceration on Tuesday in
a vote that could lead to the release of thousands of state prisoners.

Nonviolent felonies like shoplifting and drug possession will be downgraded
to misdemeanors under the ballot measure, Proposition 47. As many as 10,000
people could be eligible for early release from state prisons, and it's
expected that courts will annually dispense around 40,000 fewer felony
convictions.

The state Legislative Analyst's Office estimates
<http://www.lao.ca.gov/ballot/2014/prop-47-110414.aspx> that the new
measure will save hundreds of millions of dollars on prisons. That money is
to be redirected to education, mental health and addiction services -- a
novel approach that reformers hope will serve as a model
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/08/california-proposition-47_n_5954706.html>
in the larger push against mass incarceration.

The approval of the ballot measure could also help California grapple with
massive overcrowding in its state prisons, which are still struggling to
release enough inmates to comply with a 2011 U.S. Supreme Court order.

Although California once led the nation in tough-on-crime policies, like
the state's infamous three-strikes felony law, Proposition 47 has led in
every poll conducted since it was certified in June. The measure's
supporters have been an eclectic bunch, from conservatives like Newt
Gingrich and business tycoon B. Wayne Hughes Jr.
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/02/b-wayne-hughes-jr-prison-reform_n_5915568.html>
to liberal performers like John Legend and Jay-Z.

The most vocal opponents of Proposition 47 were law enforcement officials
who warned that the measure could make it harder to prosecute felony gun
theft or possession of date-rape drugs
<http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-prop-47-roofies-date-rape-20141028-story.html>.


At the same time, a few scattered law-and-order voices, like San Francisco
District Attorney George Gascón, did come out in favor of the proposition,
dismissing those concerns.

Reformers also vastly outspent law enforcement officials and their allies.
The main coalition in favor of Proposition 47 raised $7 million as of
mid-October, buoyed by contributions from the likes of Hughes, Netflix CEO
Reed Hastings and a foundation backed by the financier George Soros.

Californians Against Proposition 47, meanwhile, garnered less than $500,000
in the same time period. The state prison guard union -- often a formidable
force in debates over mass incarceration -- sat the ballot measure debate
out
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/09/california-prison-guards_n_5961926.html>
.

"The country seems to have come to a different place [...] I think, most
fundamentally, because crime is down," Keith Humphreys, a drug addiction
expert who supported the measure, told The Huffington Post in October.
"When people are not feeling terrified, they're more willing to back off on
the tough-on-crime stuff."




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