http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/senate-blocks-nsa-phone-record-collecting-bill-article-1.2016825
Senate blocks NSA phone record collecting bill

WASHINGTON — The Senate on Tuesday blocked a bill to end bulk collection of
American phone records by the National Security Agency, dealing a blow to
President Barack Obama’s primary proposal to rein in domestic surveillance.

The 58-42 vote was two short of the 60 needed to proceed with debate.
Voting was largely along party lines, with most Democrats supporting the
bill and most Republicans voting against it. The Republican-controlled
House had previously passed its own NSA bill.

The legislation would have ended the NSA’s collection of domestic calling
records, instead requiring the agency to obtain a court order each time it
wanted to analyze the records in terrorism cases, and query records held by
the telephone companies. In many cases the companies store the records for
18 months.

The revelation that the spying agency had been collecting and storing
domestic phone records since shortly after the terrorist attacks of Sept.
11, 2001, was among the most significant by Edward Snowden, a former agency
network administrator who turned over secret NSA documents to journalists.
The agency collects only so-called metadata — numbers called, not names —
and not the content of conversations. But the specter of the intelligence
agency holding domestic calling records was deeply disquieting to many
Americans.

The bill had drawn support from technology companies and civil liberties
activists. Its failure means there has been little in the way of policy
changes as a result of Snowden’s disclosures.

Pressured to act, Obama in January proposed curbing the NSA’s authority and
the House in May passed a bill to do so. While the measure was pending, the
NSA continued to collect American landline calling records, though the
program does not cover most mobile phone records.

The law authorizing the bulk collection, a provision of the post-9/11 USA
Patriot Act, will expire in June 2015. That means Congress would have to
pass legislation re-authorizing the program for it to continue.

For that reason, Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California, the
chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, abandoned her previous
opposition to the bill. “If we do not pass the bill, we will lose this
program,” Feinstein said on the Senate floor.

“This bill increases trust and confidence and credibility of our
intelligence system,” said Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn.

But Sen. Saxby Chambliss of Georgia, the ranking Republican on the
Intelligence Committee, called the bill “totally flawed” and said the NSA
needs the ability to sift through domestic calling records and hold them
records. “We have under surveillance any number of Americans who are
committed to jihad,” Chambliss said.

Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said the bill “gutted” a program that could
successfully unravel domestic terror plots. If there is another terror
attack on U.S. soil, he said, “I promise you the first question we will be
asked is why didn’t we know about it and why didn’t we prevent it.”


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Posted by: "beowulf" <[email protected]>
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