Why?


“Proportionate response” is a guarantee for defeat.



B



http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/dec/18/white-house-threatens-proportional-response-north-/


White House threatens ‘proportional’ response to North Korea cyberattacks
on Sony Pictures

[image: White House press secretary Josh Earnest answers questions about
President Barack Obama's announced change in U.S. policy with Cuba,
Wednesday, Dec. 17, 2014, during the daily briefing at the White House in
Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)]
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/multimedia/image/obama-us-cubajpeg-0745fjpg/>

White House press secretary Josh Earnest answers questions about President
Barack Obama’s announced change in U.S. policy with Cuba, Wednesday, Dec.
17, 2014, during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington. (AP
Photo/Jacquelyn Martin) more >
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/multimedia/image/obama-us-cubajpeg-0745fjpg/>

By Dave Boyer <http://www.washingtontimes.com/staff/dave-boyer/> - The
Washington Times - Thursday, December 18, 2014

The White House vowed a “proportional” response Thursday to North Korea’s
suspected hacking of Sony Pictures, as lawmakers pledged to beef up the
nation’s cybersecurity defenses and blamed the Obama administration for
failing to get tough with state-sponsored hackers.

Administration officials said President Obama’s national security team is
considering a range of options to retaliate against those responsible for
the cyberattack on the movie studio, which canceled the release of the $42
million film “The Interview” under threat of Sept. 11-style violence at
theaters.

But White House aides said the public might never know the extent of the
U.S. response, given the clandestine nature of cyberwarfare.

“I don’t anticipate that we’ll be in a position where we’re going to be
able to be completely forthcoming about every single element of the
response that has been decided upon,” said White House press secretary Josh
Earnest.

The response came as news networks reported Thursday that Sony’s computer
system was hacked via theft of a system administrator’s credentials and as
the chill in Hollywood against risking the North Korean regime’s wrath
spread to more films.

The administration’s options could be limited, given North Korea’s relative
isolation from the world’s financial and commercial markets.

Publicly, the White House wasn’t pointing the finger at North Korea, saying
the FBI’s investigation into the hacking isn’t completed. But
administration officials said on background that “sophisticated” agents
working at the behest of Pyongyang were responsible for stealing nearly 38
million files from the studio.

North Korea praised the attack but denied responsibility. The attack began
a month ago as Sony prepared to promote the comedy film about the
assassination of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. It stars Seth Rogen and
James Franco.

The White House is taking a cautious approach because Mr. Obama’s advisers
are “mindful of the fact that we need a proportional response,” Mr. Earnest
said.
“Sophisticated actors, when they carry out actions like this, are
oftentimes … seeking to provoke a response from the United States of
America,” he said. “They may believe that a response from us in one fashion
or another could be advantageous to them. We want to be mindful of that,
too.”

In Congress, top Republican lawmakers said the Sony attack and others like
it were occurring in part because the Obama administration hasn’t devoted
enough attention to cybersecurity.

Sen. John McCain, Arizona Republican and likely the next chairman of the
Armed Services Committee, said Sony’s decision to pull the movie
“ultimately arose from the administration’s continuing failure to
satisfactorily address the use of cyberweapons by our nation’s enemies.”

“From Iranian and Russian attacks on American banks to China’s orchestrated
campaign to steal military secrets from our defense contractors, the
administration’s failure to deter our adversaries has emboldened, and will
continue to embolden, those seeking to harm the United States through
cyberspace,” Mr. McCain said in a statement.

If elected chairman of the committee next month, he said, he will form a
subcommittee to focus on cybersecurity and “hold the administration
accountable for its failure to institute a meaningful strategy for
combating these increasingly brazen and dangerous actions.”

Rep. Patrick Meehan, Pennsylvania Republican and chairman of the House
Homeland Security subcommittee on cybersecurity, said Mr. Obama should sign
cybersecurity legislation to protect infrastructure, a measure approved by
Congress and awaiting the president’s signature.

“American businesses, financial networks, government agencies and
infrastructure systems like power grids are at continual risk,” Mr. Meehan
said. “They’re targeted not just by lone hackers and criminal syndicates,
but by well-funded nation states like North Korea and Iran. A lack of
consequences for when nation states carry out cyberattacks has only
emboldened these adversaries to do more harm.”

He said the attack on Sony “shows the dire need to upgrade our
cyberdefenses.”

According to CNN, U.S. investigators have used signal intelligence and
other means to find digital footprints that incriminate North Korea, and
they expect to issue a statement “as early as Friday morning.”

The top-level IT worker’s passwords gave Pyongyang the “keys to the entire
building” while making the hack look like an inside job for a long time,
one official told the network.

Meanwhile, two other films were affected the sudden allergy of film
distributors to North Korea related subject matter.

Director Gore Verbinski, who helmed “Pirates of the Caribbean” and the
animated “Rango,” said Fox had reversed itself and would not distribute his
planned film “Pyongyang,” a thriller set in North Korea with Steve Carrell
as the star. As a result, financiers pulled the plug and the film, based on
a graphic novel, had to shut down, he said in a statement.

In addition, Paramount refused Thursday to permit several theaters to show
its film “Team America: World Police” as a puckish substitute for canceled
screenings of “The Interview,” as some had planned. The ribald 2004 puppet
comedy portrays former North Korean strongman Kim Jong-il, the current
dictator’s father, as a James Bond style-villain who morphs into a
cockroach.

The incident is prompting privacy advocates to call for additional
safeguards to protect data in the digital age. Two former Sony film
production workers have filed lawsuits alleging the company delayed
notifying nearly 50,000 employees that personal data such as Social
Security numbers, salaries and medical records had been stolen in the
security breach.

A lawsuit this week from two other former Sony employees accused the studio
of negligence for failing to beef up its defenses against hackers before
the attack. The complaint said emails and other stolen data show that
Sony’s information technology department and its top attorney believed its
security system was vulnerable to attack, but that the company did not take
corrective action.

Criticism continued to pour in Thursday over Sony’s decision to cancel the
release of the movie. Bush administration counterterrorism adviser Frances
Townsend said the studio’s decision sets “a horrible precedent.”

“This is not a one-off. The studios will face this again,” she said at a
forum in Washington.

Former world chess champion Garry Kasparov of Russia said on his Twitter
account: “If threats from poor Stalinist prison camp of North Korea can do
this, imagine Russia & China, with huge resources. They are watching.”

The White House said it was Sony’s decision to cancel the film’s release.
But in an odd twist, the White House acknowledged that Obama administration
officials screened a rough cut of the movie last summer and raised no
objections to the film depicting the assassination of North Korea’s leader.

Mr. Earnest said officials from the State Department served as informal
consultants on the picture, but there was “certainly nothing that was
dictated by the administration” as far as changes to the film.

Stolen internal Sony emails showed that Robert King, U.S. special envoy for
North Korean human rights issues, helped consult on the film. Daniel
Russell, assistant secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs,
also was involved with Sony executives during the film’s production but has
denied having any direct influence on the content.

“Administration officials were consulted about the film, prior to its
release, at the request of officials from the company that was producing
the movie,” Mr. Earnest said.




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