https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/03/pentagon-oil-no-longer-the-islamic-states-main-source-of-revenue/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=%2ASituation%20Report&utm_campaign=Sit%20Rep%20February%204%202015



Pentagon: Oil No Longer the Islamic State’s Main Source of Revenue





Money from illicit oil sales is no longer the main source of revenue for
the Islamic State, Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Adm. John Kirby told
reporters at the Pentagon Tuesday.



Oil smuggling had become a crucial source of revenue for the group, which
holds a handful of oil fields in Iraq and Syria. Oil profits set the
extremist organization apart from other terrorist groups that are more
reliant on outside donations. But oil production is also a vulnerability
for the group, as it provided the U.S.-led coalition with relatively easy
targets to hit with airstrikes.



Over the summer, before U.S. airstrikes began, the Islamic State was
believed to be producing more than 80,000 barrels a day. Because it was
selling the oil on the black market, the group took a major discount
compared to global market prices, but experts still estimated it was
collecting between an estimated $1 million to $3 million a day.



Kirby said he did not know how long it had been since oil was no longer the
top revenue source, but cited donations and other black-market sales as
other valuable streams of money.



U.S. and coalition aircraft have hit targets associated with oil production
— mostly oil refineries — in Iraq and Syria over the last several months.
In October, the International Energy Agency estimated that the airstrikes
had reduced Islamic State production to about 20,000 barrels daily.



Falling oil prices, which are taking a toll on Iraq’s budget, also would
reduce black-market prices. Iraqi politicians have warned that lower oil
revenues could hurt the military’s ability to mount an offensive against
the Islamic State later this year.



In recent days, the Islamic State has tried to launch a series of attacks
on the oil-rich city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq. U.S. Central Command said
Tuesday that the U.S.-led coalition had conducted 32 airstrikes from
Saturday through Monday to support Kurdish security forces fighting the
Islamic State in Kirkuk. The Kurdish forces have been successful at
repelling the Islamic State’s attacks, Centcom said in its release.



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https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/09/25/fps-situation-report-islamic-state-oil-installations-are-targeted-france-weighs-joining-the-fight-in-syria-ebola-takes-center-stage-at-u-n-and-a-bit-more/






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