http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/02/federal-judge-NSA-surveillance-eff
Judge Rules You Can't Sue the NSA for Secretly Spying on You Unless You
Prove You're Being Secretly Spied On

*Trevor Paglen
<http://creativetimereports.org/2014/02/10/overhead-new-photos-of-the-nsa-and-other-top-intelligence-agencies-revealed-trevor-paglen/>/Creative
Time Reports*

Advocates for less government snooping suffered a blow Tuesday when a
federal judge in California ruled that a group of citizens can not sue the
National Security Agency to stop the "upstream" collection
<http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/07/deeper-dive-effs-backbone-motion> of
their data.

US District Judge Jeffrey White ruled that the plaintiffs in the case, *Jewel
v. NSA*, failed to prove that they have the right to sue because they could
not prove that their individual information had been collected and prepared
for analysis. Further, White wrote, "even if Plaintiffs could establish
standing, a potential Fourth Amendment Claim would have to be dismissed on
the basis that any possible defenses would require impermissible disclosure
of state secret information."

Essentially, because the plaintiffs can't say specifically how their data
was collected by the government, this aspect of their case won't go
forward. The reason they can't offer specifics is because, even after the
Snowden leaks, the exact workings of the NSA surveillance program remain
undisclosed. And even if the plaintiffs could show those specifics, the NSA
could swat down their suit by claiming that the case would compromise state
secrets.

"Upstream" collection refers to the government's admitted practice
<http://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/191-press-releases-2013/868-dni-statement-on-recent-unauthorized-disclosures-of-classified-information>
of copying phone and internet traffic
<https://www.eff.org/files/2014/07/24/backbone-3c-color.jpg> moving through
the fiber optic backbone of the internet, trying to filter out purely
domestic information, and then searching the remaining traffic for certain
keywords, phrases, email addresses, etc.

Here's how the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which represents the
plaintiffs, responded to the ruling:

The EFF went a bit further with a statement on its site
<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/eff-vows-continue-fight-against-mass-surveillance-after-disappointing-ruling>
:

EFF will keep fighting the unlawful, unconstitutional surveillance of
ordinary Americans by the U.S. government. Today's ruling in Jewel v. NSA
was not a declaration that NSA spying is legal. The judge decided instead
that "state secrets" prevented him from ruling whether the program is
constitutional.

It would be a travesty of justice if our clients are denied their day in
court over the “secrecy†of a program that has been front-page news for
nearly a decade. Judge White’s ruling does not end our case. The judge's
ruling only concerned Upstream Internet surveillance, not the telephone
records collection nor other mass surveillance that are also at issue in
Jewel.

We will continue to fight to end NSA mass surveillance.

The EFF says it is considering its next steps.

Read the full ruling:






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