http://www.veracode.com/blog/2015/03/vast-underground-world-cyber-gangs



*The Vast Underground World of Cyber Gangs*

The illegal activities of hacktivists and nation-states receive massive
amounts of media attention. When speculation that the Sony breach was
caused by the North Korean government began, it caused the media coverage
of the breach to explode. That is because the concept of cyberwar and
cyberterrorism is both fascinating and terrifying.

Enterprises that suffer a breach often claim they were victims of an
advanced persistent threat or targeted attack — because no company wants to
admit it was breached through an easy-to-find-and-mitigate vulnerability.
However, that is more often than not the case. The *Verizon Data Breach
Investigations Report* states that web applications are the number-one
attack vector — yet most enterprises don’t even know how many applications
they have
<https://info.veracode.com/SANS-Survey-Application-Security-2012.html>! So,
while acts of cyberwar/terrorism and hacktivists receive a great amount of
attention from the media, it is really those that are motivated by good
old-fashioned greed
<http://www.veracode.com/blog/2015/02/which-more-dangerous-cause-motivated-or-financially-motivated-hackers>
that enterprises need to watch out for — and no one is more motivated than
cyber gangs.

[image:
http://www.veracode.com/sites/default/files/styles/media_responsive_widest/public/west-side-story-image-1.jpg?itok=lPmMplpE]

Cyber gangs are crime syndicates that buy and sell vulnerability
information and malware. Although their methods aren’t always
sophisticated, they tend to be effective. Because their motivation is
purely financial, they don’t care who they breach or how. They target the
path of least resistance and look for a vulnerability that can be exploited
at as many enterprises at once as possible. This is why vulnerabilities in
widely used open source components can be so damaging. Once, their main
goal was to steal personally identifiable information so they could commit
identity theft. They would sell this material on the black market. Then
they evolved to stealing credit card data that they again would sell on the
black market. Either way, consumers suffered. Now we are seeing
cybercriminals stealing money directly from banks
<http://www.veracode.com/blog/2015/02/will-high-tech-bank-heist-change-how-enterprises-view-security>
.

So the question is, how do you protect against financially motivated
hackers? To start, make sure you are covering the path of least resistance.
Make sure you have a secure software development lifecycle, a third-party
application security program and that you are securing your web
applications — the attack vector the 2014 *Verizon Data Breach
Investigations Report* says makes up 80 percent of breaches.

Cyber gangs are an interesting group, and understanding their motivations,
tactics and tools can go a long way to help you better secure your
enterprise.  On March 26th, Veracode’s Phil Neray will delve into the inner
workings of cyber gangs during a presentation at the SC Magazine eSymposium
on “How Criminal Gangs Work.” You can register for the event here:
https://engage.vevent.com/index.jsp?eid=474&seid=11296&code=WebappSCW




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