http://freebeacon.com/national-security/u-s-caves-to-key-iranian-demands-as-nuke-deal-comes-together/
U.S. Caves to Key Iranian Demands as Nuke Deal Comes Together

[image: John Kerry]
<http://freebeacon.com/national-security/u-s-caves-to-key-iranian-demands-as-nuke-deal-comes-together/>

John Kerry / AP

BY: Adam Kredo <http://freebeacon.com/author/adam-kredo/>
March 26, 2015 2:00 pm

LAUSSANE, Switzerland—The Obama administration is giving in to Iranian
demands about the scope of its nuclear program as negotiators work to
finalize a framework agreement in the coming days, according to sources
familiar with the administration’s position in the negotiations.

U.S. negotiators are said to have given up ground on demands that Iran be
forced to disclose the full range of its nuclear activities at the outset
of a nuclear deal, a concession experts say would gut the verification the
Obama administration has vowed would stand as the crux of a deal with Iran.

Until recently, the Obama administration had maintained that it would
guarantee oversight on Tehran’s program well into the future, and that it
would take the necessary steps to ensure that oversight would be effective.
The issue has now emerged as a key sticking point in the talks.

Concern from sources familiar with U.S. concessions in the talks comes amid
reports
<http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRAN_NUCLEAR_TALKS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2015-03-26-12-09-16>
that Iran could be permitted to continue running nuclear centrifuges at an
underground site once suspected of housing illicit activities.

This type of concession would allow Iran to continue work related to its
nuclear weapons program, even under the eye of international inspectors. If
Iran removes inspectors—as it has in the past—it would be left with a
nuclear infrastructure immune from a strike by Western forces.

“Once again, in the face of Iran’s intransigence, the U.S. is leading an
effort to cave even more toward Iran—this time by whitewashing Tehran’s
decades of lying about nuclear weapons work and current lack of cooperation
with the [International Atomic Energy Agency],” said one Western source
briefed on the talks but who was not permitted to speak on record.

With the White House pressing to finalize a deal, U.S. diplomats have moved
further away from their demands that Iran be subjected to oversight over
its nuclear infrastructure.

“Instead of ensuring that Iran answers all the outstanding questions about
the past and current military dimensions of their nuclear work in order to
obtain sanctions relief, the U.S. is now revising down what they need to
do,” said the source.  “That is a terrible mistake—if we don’t have a
baseline to judge their past work, we can’t tell if they are cheating in
the future, and if they won’t answer now, before getting rewarded, why
would they come clean in the future?”

The United States is now willing to let Iran keep many of its most
controversial military sites closed to inspectors until international
sanctions pressure has been lifted, according to sources.

This scenario has been criticized
<http://docs.house.gov/meetings/FA/FA18/20141118/102741/HHRG-113-FA18-Wstate-AlbrightD-20141118.pdf>
by nuclear experts, including David Albright, founder and president of the
Institute for Science and International Security.

Albright told Congress in November that “a prerequisite for any
comprehensive agreement is for the IAEA to know when Iran sought nuclear
weapons, how far it got, what types it sought to develop, and how and where
it did this work.”

“The IAEA needs a good baseline of Iran’s military nuclear activities,
including the manufacturing of equipment for the program and any
weaponization related studies, equipment, and locations,” Albright said.

One policy expert familiar with the concessions told the *Washington Free
Beacon* that it would be difficult for the administration to justify
greater concessions given the centrality of this issue in the broader
debate.

“The Obama administration has gone all-in on the importance of
verification,” said the source, who asked for anonymity because the
administration has been known to retaliate against critics in the policy
community. “But without knowing what the Iranians have it’s impossible for
the IAEA to verify that they’ve given it up.”

A lesser emphasis is also being placed on Iran coming clean about its past
efforts to build nuclear weapons. The Islamic Republic continues to stall
United Nations efforts to determine the extent of its past weapons work,
according
<http://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-stalls-u-n-probe-into-its-1427327943> to
the *Wall Street Journal*.

By placing disclosure of Iran’s past military efforts on the back burner,
the administration could harm the ability of outside inspectors to take
full inventory of Iran’s nuclear know-how, according to sources familiar
with the situation.

It also could jeopardize efforts to keep Iran at least one year away from
building a bomb, sources said.

On the diplomatic front, greater concessions are fueling fears among U.S.
allies that Iran will emerge from the negations as a stronger regional
power.



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