*Supremes asked to rein in kid-grabbing enforcers*

Posted By *Bob Unruh* On 07/04/2015

The U.S. Supreme Court is being asked to rein in the threat-delivering,
home-invading, kid-grabbing enforcers from Child Protective Services who
each year target for investigation millions of children based on false and
unwarranted claims, many of which are anonymous.

The court is considering a case of coerced entry into a family’s home by
CPS workers in Arizona who were given an anonymous tip that turned out to
be false. Authorities sat on the “emergency” for two months and finally
summoned deputies to help them force their way into the home in violation
of the Constitution’s Fourth Amendment.

The family sued for the constitutional violation, and the defendants split
up to counterattack. The deputies, who threatened to arrest the parents but
then withdrew the threat, were removed from the case by the 9th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals. The social workers, who repeatedly threatened to
remove the children from the family based on the false report, were cleared
by the same court on a technicality.

It is the dispute with the social workers that now is being brought to the
U.S. Supreme Court by the Home School Legal Defense Association
<http://www.hslda.org/> on behalf of John and Tiffany Loudermilk.

The case names at defendants social workers Rhonda Cash and Jenna Cramer,
who were at the family’s front door allegedly making the threats, and Julie
Rhodes, an assistant attorney general who backed the threats based on
unsubstantiated concerns.

*Judge Andrew Napolitano’s warning, in “It Is Dangerous To Be Right When
The Government Is Wrong.”
<http://superstore.wnd.com/books/Current-Affairs/It-Is-Dangerous-to-Be-Right-When-the-Government-Is-Wrong-The-Case-for-Personal-Freedom-Hardcover?promocode=MSTORY>*

The case erupted after the family, building their dream home, moved in
before it was fully finished with the permission of the inspectors from the
Maricopa County Planning and Development Department.

Then they found a CPS worker’s card on their front door and were told CPS
workers were demanding to inspect the home again for “exposed wiring and
wall sockets.”

Their attorney explained to CPS that the county already had permitted the
family to occupy the home and said that if there was a problem, the
specific allegations should be made known.

CPS officials refused and then sat on the case, which purportedly was an
“emergency,” for 61 days.

Eventually, Cash called deputies and went to the home, demanding entry. The
family, advised that there was no legal reason to comply, said no. The
deputies first threatened to arrest the parents but after consulting with
their sergeant who said there were no grounds for an arrest, backed down.

But not so with Cash. According to the petition, she demanded to see the
children, and after seeing them on the front porch, continued to demand
entry to the home. She threatened the parents with being handcuffed and
with seizure of their children.

This despite the family’s attorney explaining to the state attorney that no
grounds existed for a Fourth Amendment violation.

An official at Arizona’s CPS division declined a WND request for comment.

“Faced with the unrelenting ultimatum that the respondent CPS investigators
would physically remove the children from the home unless they were
admitted, together with a significant show of force, John felt that he had
no option but to allow the search of his home,” the petition explains. “He
believed that he would be arrested and the children removed if he continued
to refuse to allow them inside.”

Cash, the petition notes, later complained that the family “made such a big
deal out of a such a very small thing” – the coerced search of a family’s
home.

During subsequent court developments, the deputies were eliminated from the
case, and the 9th Circuit eventually said the forced invasion was permitted
because the Loudermilks consulted their attorney, ignoring the fact that
the attorney had told state officials their search was a constitutional
violation.

Explained HSLDA: “The 4th Amendment of the United States Constitution
guarantees the right of Americans to refuse unwarranted searches and
seizures. A government official does not have a right to enter a private
home unless the official has a warrant or faces an emergency situation.

“Because of the social workers’ violation of the Loudermilks’ 4th Amendment
right that morning, HSLDA sued the social workers.

“The Loudermilk case is key because the Supreme Court has never ruled that
state social services employees cannot use a threat to remove children to
coerce entry. That is the ruling we are asking the court to make in this
appeal. … A ruling from the court would not only bring justice to the
Loudermilks, but protect families across the nation from similar
situations.”

The petition notes the case “deals with one of the biggest civil-rights
issues in America that has never been the subject of a case before this
court.”

“As Duke University law professor Doriane Coleman has put it, ‘the United
States Supreme Court has yet to decide a case involving the
constitutionality of child maltreatment investigations, and in particular,
the 4th Amendment’s applicability to those investigations.’”

The petition says: “Each year, millions of children and hundreds of
thousands of families are the subjects of investigations like this one …
Coleman has observed that ‘in the name of saving children from the harm
that their parents and guardians are thought to pose, states ultimately
cause more harm to many more children than they ever help.’”

The petition targets the 9th Circuit’s decision that the search was
voluntary because the family talked with their attorney, who advised both
them and state actors that there was no legal reason for a forced entry.

That ruling, the petition explains, is at odds with other circuit decisions.

Also, the petition says the “case raises an important 14th Amendment
question about the propriety of threatening parents with the removal of
their children as a tactic to encourage ‘cooperation.’”

Both the 3rd and the 7th Circuit opinions have determined that to be a
constitutional violation, it said.

State agents pursuing anonymous tips, it explains, routinely “storm the
castle, opening closed bedroom doors to find, talk to, examine, and remove
the children; opening and looking through refrigerators and cupboards to
see if the children have sufficient food to eat; opening and searching
closets and drawers to check if the children have enough clothing and that
no inappropriate disciplinary methods are being used.’

“This is precisely what happened to the Loudermilks; even though the
alleged safety hazards in this case were exposed wiring and missing stair
rails, the CPS looked inside their refrigerator and cupboards.”

But it noted that in 2013, there were 3.5 million “referrals,” or tips to
CPS agencies.

Nearly 40 percent were screened out as clearly baseless and of the
remaining, 2.1 million “received some sort of disposition.

The results for children?

“Trauma, anxiety, fear, shame, guilt, stigmatization, powerlessness,
self-doubt, depression and isolation.”

“Moreover, in the vast majority of cases, this intrusion is ultimately
found to be unwarranted. In FY 2013, approximately 3.9 million children
were the subjects of at least one screened-in report. Of these 17.5 percent
were subjects of a ‘substantiated’ report, and another 1.3 percent were
subjects of an ‘indicated’ or ‘alternative response victim’ report. The
remaining 80 percent of children were found to be non-victims.”

The violations go to the “very core” of the Fourth Amendment, which
provides freedom from “unreasonable governmental intrusion” in homes, the
petition says.

The brief explains it was estimated that in 90 percent of the cases, the
“permission” to search was “not lawfully” obtained.

Pointedly, it notes that CPS workers in this case summoned deputies before
arriving at the home.

“Collaboration … occurs to assure the safety of the CPS officials or *to
maximize ‘voluntary’ compliance rates as parents are typically more likely
to consent to an investigation faced with the *in terrorem *effect of
police presence,” *it said.

“This case should be taken to clearly establish that the 4th Amendment
applies in full force to CPS investigations.”

When the family surrendered, there were two CPS workers and six deputies
surrounding them, and five government vehicles blocking their drive.

WND previously reported HDSLA’s concern: <http://wnd.com/?p=466737> “For 40
terrifying minutes, this homeschooling couple had asserted their 4th
Amendment right to be free from an unreasonable search of their home. The
two investigative social workers were eventually joined by six uniformed
sheriff’s deputies who were called because the social workers considered
the Loudermilks to be ‘uncooperative.’”


------------------------------

Article printed from WND: *http://www.wnd.com <http://www.wnd.com>*

URL to article:
*http://www.wnd.com/2015/07/supremes-asked-to-rein-in-kid-grabbing-enforcers/
<http://www.wnd.com/2015/07/supremes-asked-to-rein-in-kid-grabbing-enforcers/>*


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