*ISIS is attacking the U.S. energy grid*

By Jose Pagliery

*The Islamic State is trying to hack American electrical power companies --
but they are terrible at it.*

U.S. law enforcement officials revealed the hack attempts on Wednesday at a
conference of American energy firms who were meeting about national
security concerns
<http://money.cnn.com/2015/10/14/technology/jim-webb-cyber-warfare/index.html?iid=EL>.


"ISIL is beginning to perpetrate cyberattacks," Caitlin Durkovich,
assistant secretary for infrastructure protection at the Department of
Homeland Security, told company executives.

Investigators would not reveal any details to CNNMoney -- or cite evidence
of specific incidents.

But they did say the attacks by the Islamic State have been unsuccessful.
Terrorists are not currently using the most sophisticated hacking tools to
break into computer systems and turn off or blow up machines.

"Strong intent. Thankfully, low capability," said John Riggi, a section
chief at the FBI's cyber division. "But the concern is that they'll buy
that capability."

Indeed, hacking software is up for sale in black markets online. That's
often how mafias acquire the cyberweapons they use to break into companies
and steal giant databases of information they later sell to fraudsters.

The FBI now worries that the Islamic State or its supporters will buy
malicious software that can sneak into computers and destroy electronics.
An attack on power companies could disrupt the flow of energy to U.S. homes
and businesses.

And it's not just Islamic extremists. There's an equal threat from domestic
terrorists and hate groups, according to Mark Lemery. He's the "critical
infrastructure protection coordinator" who helps coordinate defenses
against attacks in Utah. But again, the worries are tempered.

"They'd love to do damage, but they just don't have the capability," Lemery
said. "Terrorists have not gotten to the point where they're causing
physical damage."

Officials made clear that the greater concern is attacks from other
countries. Riggi said malware found last year on industrial control systems
at energy companies -- including pumps and engines -- were traced to the
Russian government.

Besides, the likelihood of a hack taking out the entire U.S. energy grid --
or even a section of it -- is extremely low. The grid isn't as uniform and
connected as people might believe. Currently, it's a chaotic patchwork of
"grids," each with different types of machines and software that don't
smoothly coordinate or communicate.

That jumble actually works to the nation's advantage, energy company
executives said. It would take a large, expensive team of highly technical
spies to understand the layout of computers and machines at an energy
company. Then it takes stellar hackers to sneak in. And even if they do
manage to flip a switch -- which companies maintain has never happened here
in the United States -- the attack might only take out electricity fed to a
tiny portion of land, maybe a section of a city. An entirely different type
of attack would be needed to carry that over to the next power plant.

Experts attending GridSecCon, held by the North American Electric
Reliability Corporation, seemed cautious but hopeful.

When energy industry representatives asked Riggi how the FBI knows who's
hacking -- whether it's a government or independent hacking group -- he
said American spies that are monitoring computer networks are quick to
share information with law enforcement.

"We've had pretty good success actually," Riggi said. "Since the FBI is an
intelligence agency, we rely on the help of CIA and NSA. We compare
information with the NSA."




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