Noting that some 300 U.S. veterans are sitting on death row in prisons 
around the country, an advocacy group Tuesday called for greater efforts to 
assist battle-scarred former troops who are convicted of capital murder 
after their military service.

The report from the Death Penalty Information Center in Washington found 
that veterans represent about 10% of those convicted of capital murder, 
roughly the same as their percentage of the overall prison population.

Researchers also concluded that judges, prosecutors and even the White 
House sometimes fail to appreciate the impact that post-traumatic stress 
disorder and other mental issues can cause for returning veterans.


“Capital punishment stands out as a questionable punishment for those who 
have served in the military,” said Richard C. Dieter, the center’s senior 
programs director and formerly its longtime executive director. “Even 
today, there are veterans on death row with PTSD that was unexplored at 
their trial or undervalued for its pernicious effects.”
[image: Read the report: Despite PTSD, veterans get the death penalty] 
<http://documents.latimes.com/military-veterans-and-death-penalty-report/>
Read the report: Despite PTSD, veterans get the death penalty 
<http://documents.latimes.com/military-veterans-and-death-penalty-report/>

Dieter called for an “thorough examination” of America’s veterans on death 
row, targeting the timing of the report to the Veterans Day observance on 
Wednesday.

He said prosecutors and judges should be “aware of a veteran’s military 
background as soon as capital charges become possible,” as well as any 
mental problems from his service record.

“A broader understanding of the interaction between jarring trauma and the 
later eruption of violence could pave the way for a thorough reevaluation 
of society’s approach to violence and mental illness,” he said. More should 
be done “in a country that is proud of its renewed respect for veterans.”

Kent S. Scheidegger, however, a leading supporter of the death penalty and 
legal director of the Sacramento-based Criminal Justice Legal Foundation, 
said a PTSD diagnosis does not automatically lead to violent acts.

“The defense has the right to have any issues in litigation brought up and 
considered by the jury,” he said in an interview. “But saying someone has 
PTSD is an enormously broad statement.”

Scheidegger said jurors and judges should be required to find a specific 
connection between a veteran’s mental incapacity and the crime committed.

“It’s a lot stronger mitigation case for the defense if there is a causal 
connection,” he said. “But in most cases, it has little mitigating value” 
in helping a defendant.
[image: California proposes new single-drug method for executions] 
<http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-me-pol-ca-execution-protocol-20151105-story.html>
California proposes new single-drug method for executions 
<http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-me-pol-ca-execution-protocol-20151105-story.html>

He added that PTSD and other military service-related issues often are not 
brought up at trial because defense lawyers “don’t think it will work for 
the jury.”

The report comes at a time of increased scrutiny over how lethal drugs are 
obtained and administered for executions, and as polls show the American 
public is becoming increasingly opposed to the death penalty.

The center's report highlighted the case of Louis Jones Jr., a decorated 
soldier from the first Gulf War and Grenada, who was put to death in 2003 
after President George W. Bush refused to commute his sentence on 
allegations he suffered from PTSD after parachuting under enemy fire.

Though he had no prior criminal record, his murder of Army Pvt. Tracie 
McBride was particularly gruesome. He kidnapped her in Texas, raped her and 
then beat her to death.

His defense lawyers argued that he was deeply afflicted with PTSD and his 
wife testified that in the days before the attack that he assaulted her 
too, acting “very crazed,” “panicked” and “spinning out of control.”

Jones’ jury found that he committed the murder under severe mental or 
emotional disturbance, but sentenced him to death regardless.

The report also cited Andrew Brannan, the first person executed this year. 
He was a decorated combat veteran from the Vietnam War and qualified for a 
100% disability for PTSD and bipolar mental illness, the report said.

One of the prosecutors at his trial for killing a deputy sheriff in Georgia 
downplayed Brannan's mental issues. “Everybody’s got a little bit of PTSD,” 
the prosecutor told the jury.
<http://www.latimes.com/local/la-most-read-stories-this-hour-story.html>
See the most-read stories this hour >> 
<http://www.latimes.com/local/la-most-read-stories-this-hour-story.html>

Another Vietnam combat veteran-turned-convict, John Cunningham, learned in 
July that the California Supreme Court had upheld his death sentence for 
killing three people. The report said he confessed to the crime, and 
described “dreams and experiences in Vietnam and expressing relief at being 
caught.”

James Floyd Davis, a Vietnam veteran from North Carolina, served two battle 
tours and was wounded, the report found. Twenty years ago, he killed three 
people, including a work supervisor who had fired him. The report said he 
suffered from mental illness and PTSD.

Even so, in 2009 Davis was briefly unshackled, escorted to a small room off 
death row and presented with two belated military medals -- the Purple 
Heart and the Good Conduct Medal. Then he was returned to death row, where 
he remains.

On Wednesday, November 11, 2015 at 3:42:00 PM UTC-6, Travis wrote:
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