http://www.itsecurityguru.org/2015/12/11/seven-largest-data-breaches-of-2015-close-to-200-million-personal-records-breached-around-the-world/


Seven Largest Data Breaches of 2015 – Close to 200 Million Personal Records
Breached Around the World

Posted by: Lara Lackie <http://www.itsecurityguru.org/author/lara/>December
11, 2015

10Fold <http://10fold.com/>, a full-service B2B technology public relations
agency, today announced that more than 193.4 million personal records are
vulnerable to identity theft and fraud attributed to the top data breaches
of 2015. In its year-in-review, 10Fold analyzed 720 data breaches that
occurred throughout the year and highlighted seven of the largest.

“As the research 10Fold has conducted clearly shows, security never sleeps.
Each of the top seven data breaches compromised more than 5 million
records, indicating that attackers are becoming stealthier, are employing
more sophisticated techniques and are going after bigger and more lucrative
targets,” said Angela Griffo, vice president of the security practice  at
10Fold. “What’s more, our research indicates that cyber criminals are
increasingly going after targets in the medical and healthcare verticals,
which store valuable patient data that can’t be reissued like a credit
card. Looking at the top breaches at year’s end allows us to detect
patterns while also giving us a glimpse of what we can expect to see in the
future.”

News reports about the seven largest data breaches, which are listed below,
indicated that each of the attacks affected more than five million users.
10Fold selected these data breaches based on independent research and
review of third-party resources such as ID Theft Resource Center
<http://www.idtheftcenter.org/images/breach/DataBreachReports_2015.pdf>
and Information
is beautiful
<http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/worlds-biggest-data-breaches-hacks/>
.

*Largest Insider Breaches of 2015:*

1.    *Excellus BlueCross BlueShield:*Excellus BlueCross BlueShield
announced that it was the victim of a sophisticated attack after hackers
gained access to its information technology systems dating as far back as
December 2013. This attack followed a series of healthcare hacks that had
started at the beginning of the year. The Excellus hack in particular
compromised the personal identifiable information of more than 10 million
members, making this the third-largest healthcare breach in 2015. The
exposed information, which includes names, birth dates, Social Security
numbers, member identification numbers, financial account information and
claims information, leaves members vulnerable to fraud and identity theft.

   1. *Premera Blue Cross*: One month after the breach at Anthem Blue
   Cross, Premera Blue Cross released a statement saying it had experienced a
   cyber attack affecting up to 11 million members. The hack was discovered by
   the organization on January 29 of this year, although the initial attack
   dates back to May 2014. Premera’s investigation team determined that
   attackers infiltrated the organization’s information technology system,
   which allowed them to access applicants’ and members’ personal information,
   such as names, birth dates, Social Security numbers, member identification
   numbers and bank account information. Affected customers included employees
   of Microsoft, Starbucks and Amazon.

3.    *VTech:*VTech was hit by the first data breach to ever directly
target children; an unauthorized party accessed customer data through the
Learning Lodge app store customer database and Kid Connect servers on
November 14. According to the company, the attack affected 6.4 million
children and 4.9 million customer (parent) accounts worldwide, exposing
personally identifying information such as names, passwords, IP addresses,
download history, and children’s gender and birth dates.

4.    *Experian/T-Mobile*: Experian North America stated that attackers
breached a server in one of its business units that contained personally
identifiable information for approximately 15 million T-Mobile customers.
The data included names, birth dates, addresses and Social Security numbers
and/or an alternative form of ID, such as drivers’ license numbers. The
breach occurred, in part, because T-Mobile shared customer information with
Experian to process required credit checks for service or device financing.
Breaches such as these underscore that when customers share their
information with a business, their personal data isn’t always kept private.

5.    *OPM:*The Federal Office of Personnel Management announced that a
cyber attack compromised the records of more than 21.5 million citizens,
enabling attackers to gain access to highly personal information contained
on background investigation applications. Altogether, the attack affected
19.7 million individuals who applied for security clearances, 1.8 million
relatives and other government personnel associates, and 3.6 million
current and former government employees. What’s more, the stolen data also
included 5.6 million fingerprint records belonging to the background-check
applicants. According to news reports, the breach caused U.S. intelligence
and law enforcement officials to be concerned about the theft of data on
government forms submitted for security clearances. And with good reason —
these applicants share detailed information about themselves, including
mental-health history and previous relationships. Hackers that gain access
to the identity and fingerprints of employees with existing security
clearances can cause serious, and irreparable damage to users’ privacy.

6.    *Ashley Madison:*The hacker group identified as The Impact Team
claimed to have accessed Ashley Madison’s user database, financial records
and other proprietary information, including the personal data of 37
million users. A manifesto written by The Impact Team disclosed that the
“full delete” feature on Ashley Madison was a lie — that the company did
not scrub the personally identifiable information of customers who opted to
have their profile and history deleted, but instead kept their payment
information and purchase details, which hold identifiable information. The
manifesto also instructed Avid Life Media (ALM), the parent company of
Ashley Madison, to permanently delete the forums of Ashley Madison or they
would release all customer information. ALM opted to keep the site running
and consequently, The Impact Team released the customer records two months
later.

7.    *Anthem:*The largest healthcare data breach in history occurred at
the beginning of 2015. Anthem announced in February that it was the victim
of a data breach that resulted in the theft of approximately 78.8 million
highly sensitive patient records. By the end of the month, Anthem disclosed
that the breach likely impacted an additional 8.8 to 18.8 million
non-patient records that included names, birth dates, Social Security
numbers, addresses and employment data. The attack on Anthem was the
beginning of a series of healthcare hacks this year, including assaults on
Premera Blue Cross, CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield, UCLA Health Systems and
Excellus BlueCross BlueShield.




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