Jewish Groups Lead Push To Crack Open Doors to Syria Refugees

Of the four million Syrians who have fled their war-torn country in recent 
years, at least 135,000 of them require immediate resettlement.

For Jewish activists pushing the government to shift gears, that feeble 
number and the accompanying bottleneck in resettlement of Syrian refugees 
are troubling reminders of their community’s own experience during World 
War II.

“Waiting two years for resettlement isn’t really rescue,” said Melanie 
Nezer, vice president for policy and advocacy at HIAS, the leading communal 
group dealing with the admission of refugees. “As a Jewish community, we 
understand what it means to be refugees without getting any help. We would 
have been in a different place if the world had stepped up then.”

The challenge facing Jewish groups assisting Syrian refugees is more 
complex than their past missions, which involved helping refugees from the 
former Soviet Union or from South East Asia gain entry to the United 
States. Security checks have been ramped up significantly in the past 
decade, slowing the admissions process to a grind. For many refugees, the 
road to a new life in America is a years-long journey. A less-inviting 
climate now prevails, regarding all forms of immigration. And there is an 
extra sense of suspicion in some political circles toward those coming from 
Muslim and Arab countries. This has made advocacy on their behalf even 
harder.

“There is a politicization of the refugee issue, which is concerning,” 
Nezer said.

Human rights organizations often refer to the Syrian civil war, now in its 
fourth year, as the biggest humanitarian crisis of our generation. Brutal 
attacks by the Assad regime against opposition forces have been followed by 
equally vicious responses by forces from the group known as the Islamic 
State, which has taken over parts of the country. The result so far is more 
than a quarter of a million casualties and a country in ruins. The 4 
million Syrians who have fled their homeland have found temporary shelter 
in Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq. Many more are described as internally 
displaced, a term used for those who were forced to flee their homes and 
towns because of fighting and are now living a refugee life in their own 
country.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the aid agency tasked 
with determining refugee status and identifying those in need of immediate 
relief, has been sifting through requests for resettlement in the refugee 
camps on Syria’s borders. The 135,000 already deemed by UNCHR to be at high 
risk in their current situations include single women or those with 
children but no father present, refugees suffering from illnesses, and 
those facing persecution, including journalists and political and human 
rights activists.

“I’ve seen families that are really desperate,” said Shadi Martini, a 
Syrian expatriate working from the United States to help refugees. “They 
want to survive, but they can’t work, and have to go through this very long 
process. They don’t have any idea when they’ll be resettled.”

Martini serves as a senior Syria adviser at the Multifaith Alliance for 
Syrian Refugees, an ecumenical group working to assist refugees in the 
camps, including those wishing to resettle.

The Multifaith Alliance, noted Rabbi Eric J. Greenberg, the organization’s 
director of communications, programs and interfaith relations, started off 
as a Jewish response to the Syrian crisis. A year and half ago the group 
reached out to other faith-based groups and to humanitarian organizations, 
inviting them to join the effort. The alliance is made up of 40 groups of 
all faiths, but Jewish organizations still play a prominent role in the 
coalition.

The alliance has deployed its funds to help Syrian refugees in camps and to 
raise awareness of the crisis they face among Americans. The group 
delivered part of its assistance through Israeli relief organizations 
working at the Syrian refugee camps. In an official publication, the 
alliance said it is “nurturing this development through transformative 
Syrian-Israeli civil society engagement to complement future governmental 
diplomatic work.”

It is uncertain how recent revelations of Israeli military assistance 
<http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/310588/druze-attack-idf-ambulance-killing-syrian/>
 to 
Jihadist groups fighting in Syria may now impact the humanitarian 
assistance provided by these Israeli relief groups.

Meanwhile, back in America, the Jewish community’s efforts to resolve the 
Syrian refugee crisis include high-level advocacy aimed at helping more 
Syrians resettle here.

Traditionally, the United States has taken it upon itself to admit half the 
refugees worldwide who are identified by UNHCR as being in need of 
immediate resettlement. In the Syrian case, this translates into about 
65,000 out of the 135,000 total. But so far, UNHCR, slowed by its own 
vetting process, has referred only 12,000 requests to the United States.

Experts anticipate that by the time the refugee evaluation process is 
completed, some 400,000 will be recognized as needing resettlement. This 
will present America with a request to absorb 200,000 Syrian refugees.

But U.S. resettlement quotas, which have not been updated in years, now 
stand at 70,000 people total, from all over the world, per year. HIAS and 
Jewish groups are asking to increase this quota to 100,000 per year, a 
level the United States maintained in the 1980s. “It’s not a huge number 
for a country the size of the United States,” Nezer said.

But even if the quota is increased — a move that could face large political 
hurdles — filling it will be difficult, due to the extensive vetting and 
security background checks now in place. The process has slowed admissions 
to a trickle.

Refugees identified by the UN as being vulnerable and in need of 
resettlement are required to fill out lengthy forms and to provide detailed 
information before being cleared for resettlement by UNHCR. The refugees, 
many of whom are dealing with health and family problems, are then asked by 
the United States to repeat much of the process. As a result, their average 
waiting time for resettlement is 18 months.

Jewish groups have been working on a model that could eliminate some of the 
double checks and make the process more efficient. All involved stress that 
they are not asking Washington to relax its security checks. The proposals 
include instituting coordination between the U.S. and UNHCR background 
checks; allowing qualified nongovernmental organizations to conduct parts 
of the process, and providing a quicker track for women and children, who 
make up 80% of the high-risk refugees.

The advocacy groups are also examining the possibility of temporary 
resettlement in a third country while the U.S. clearance process gets 
carried out.

Their efforts look likely to face political pushback. Republican Michael 
McCaul of Texas, who chairs the House Homeland Security Committee, warned 
recently 
<http://thehill.com/policy/defense/242799-gop-chairman-plan-to-resettle-syrian-refuges-in-us-a-serious-mistake>
 that 
letting in more Syrian refugees would be a “serious mistake” because there 
is no way of knowing if they are affiliated with terror groups.

Not only has the lengthy process plagued Syrian refugee resettlement, it 
also hurt attempts to help Iraqi and Afghan nationals who worked with U.S. 
forces during the wars in their countries. Facing backlash after the 
American troops’ withdrawal, they were promised resettlement in the United 
States but have had to wait years for admission.

A group of Democratic senators, led by Dick Durbin of Illinois, sent a 
letter to President Obama on May 21, urging him to increase resettlement 
quotas and to speed up the background check process. “We must continue to 
carefully screen refugee applicants for all national security and terrorism 
concerns,” the Democratic senators wrote, “but we urge you to devote 
sufficient resources and staff to ensure that this process does not hinder 
resettlement for legitimate refugees, many of whom are living in difficult, 
even life-threatening, situations.”

While Jewish and interfaith groups are determined to push for a more 
welcoming approach for Syrian refugees, they are purposely avoiding any 
stance regarding the long-term future of Syria. Planning proposals for a 
postwar Syria span from a united multiethnic nation to breaking up the 
country into autonomous regions for the different groups. But members of 
the coalition deem this issue premature — and also likely to lead to the 
breakup of their alliance.

“That’s a political, not a humanitarian, question,” Greenberg said.


Read more: 
http://forward.com/news/310825/jewish-groups-lead-push-to-open-doors-to-syrian-refugees/#ixzz3ubIogYuh

On Thursday, December 17, 2015 at 9:49:48 AM UTC-6, Travis wrote:
>
>
>
> creeping posted: "And Paul Ryan just ensured Obama's plan to import 
> millions more Muslims is funded and vetting them is unchanged. Refugee 
> Resettlement Watch has documented numerous times, almost all the Syrian 
> "refugees" admitted to the U.S. are Muslim. via: As lawmaker" Respond to 
> this post by replying above this line 
> New post on *Creeping Sharia* 
> <https://creepingsharia.wordpress.com/author/creeping/> 100,000 Syrian 
> (Muslims) admitted to U.S. since 2012 
> <https://creepingsharia.wordpress.com/2015/12/17/100000-syrian-muslims-admitted-to-u-s-since-2012/>
>  by 
> creeping <https://creepingsharia.wordpress.com/author/creeping/> 
>
> And Paul Ryan just ensured Obama's plan to import millions more Muslims is 
> funded and vetting them is unchanged. Refugee Resettlement Watch has 
> documented numerous times, almost all the Syrian "refugees" admitted to the 
> U.S. are Muslim. via: As lawmakers clash over refugees, Syrian immigration 
> quietly tops 100,000 since 2012 Some 102,313 Syrians were granted […]
>
> Read more of this post 
> <https://creepingsharia.wordpress.com/2015/12/17/100000-syrian-muslims-admitted-to-u-s-since-2012/>
> *creeping <https://creepingsharia.wordpress.com/author/creeping/>* | 
> December 17, 2015 at 10:00 AM | Tags: Barack Obama 
> <https://creepingsharia.wordpress.com/tag/barack-obama/>, Creeping Sharia 
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