why does the study of terrorism often deny religious motivation?
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ask Keith ... who doesn't think that religion has anything to do with the 
war between muzzies, jews and xians.

On Tuesday, January 12, 2016 at 2:09:30 PM UTC-6, Travis wrote:
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> http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/12094171/Terror-stalks-the-Academy-why-does-the-study-of-terrorism-often-deny-religious-motivation.html
> Terror stalks the Academy: why does the study of terrorism often deny 
> religious motivation? - Telegraph
>
> Henry Kissinger observed that academic politics are so vicious because the 
> stakes are so low. The politics remain vicious, but as continuing 
> revelations of the campus activity of Islamists in the UK and elsewhere 
> suggest, the stakes are now considerably higher than the good Doctor 
> opined. 
>
> As campuses gear up for a new term, it might be worth asking why is it 
> that university administrators and the academic study of terrorism has, too 
> often, denied the importance of religion – a or more accurately religious 
> ideology – in the recruitment to transnational networks like al-Qaeda and 
> Islamic State and even welcomes former Guantanamo internees like Moazzem 
> Begg to lecture students in ‘safe spaces’ ? 
>
> As a number of and ex-Islamist followers, like *Shiraz Maher* 
> <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/11437703/Jihadi-John-identity-revealed-Cage-claims-that-MI5-drove-Mohammed-Emwazi-to-extremism-are-pathetic.html>
>  
> and Ed Husain, have pointed out, the second and third generation migrants 
> brought up in secular, multicultural liberal democracies, but not attached 
> to them, faced a dilemma. 
>
> Unimpressed by western secularism, they are also alienated from the 
> kinship ties and traditions of their Asian roots that they find lacking in 
> style and sophistication. 
>
> Consequently they discover in a sui generis Islamism that promotes a 
> transnational caliphate a solution to their alienation that resolves the 
> tension between tradition and secularism. 
>
> From this perspective a Koranic absolutism meets the requirements of an 
> Islamic lifestyle and serves as an antidote to turmoil in the jahalihyya 
> world attached to life, sensuality and ignorance. 
>
> However, the ideological glue cementing the British jihadi movement draws 
> as much from Gramsci as Mohammad, and insists on a strategy of capturing 
> educational institutions for consciousness raising purposes. 
>
> In its most recent evolution, it is not only Gramsci, but also Frankfurt 
> school and post-colonial discourse theories that seek emancipation from the 
> global capitalist order that the transnational Islamist mind finds highly 
> congenial. 
> Rejecting religious explanation 
>
> Yet many academic theorists and commentators often reject this 
> interpretation of campus extremism. Why? The answer is not hard to find. 
> Ever since 9/11 liberal political elites, academe and state broadcasters 
> have consistently denied any connection between political religion, in its 
> Islamist form, and religiously inspired violence. 
>
> [image: Description: 7/7 terror attacks: Archive photos from the London 
> terrorist attacks of 7 July 2005]The number 30 double-decker bus in 
> Tavistock Square, which was destroyed by a bomb in the 7/7 attacks  Photo: 
> Peter Macdiarmid/PA 
>
> After London 7/7 or more recently Paris a predictable chorus of experts 
> appear in the media to claim the latest outrage has nothing to do with 
> religion. Well might they. For the past decade, grants, and chairs in 
> terror or peace and conflict studies have been dedicated not only to 
> showing modern terrorism has no Islamic association but even if it does, it 
> is part of a wider, anti-capitalist ‘resistance’ by the rest to the West. 
>
> Thus, although mainstream analysts since 9/11 recognise that Islamist 
> plots discovered or carried out successfully, begin in Europe, they quickly 
> move on to deny these actions have anything to do with Islam. David 
> Kilcullen, known for his role in the promotion of the post-2006 Iraq surge, 
> confidently pronounces that ‘Islamic theology has nothing to do with 
> violence’. 
>
> [image: Description: Amedy Coulibaly got the arms used in the Paris terror 
> attacks from Belgian gangs]Amedy Coulibaly, who in January 2015 killed a 
> policewoman in Paris and another four people in a kosher supermarket  
> Photo: AFP
> Islamism as anti-capitalism 
>
> More disturbingly still, critical theory, a fashionable academic orthodoxy 
> that has established a grip over many UK and Australian departments of 
> political science and international studies since 9/11 contends not only 
> has post 9/11 terror and insurgency no relation to religion, it is in fact 
> an anti-capitalist response and constitutes part of a global ‘resistance’ 
> movement. 
>
> The last decade has witnessed a proliferation of peer reviewed academic 
> articles and books that reinforce this message. Tracing this critical 
> posture reveals, how deeply imbued contemporary academe has become with a 
> distinctive species of anti-western self-loathing. 
>
> From these works we learn for example that ‘the rhetoric of freedom and 
> the democratic way of life it upholds inflames the Muslim community’. The 
> antidote is not to condemn this viewpoint, but to enter into ‘force free 
> dialogue’ with the forces of resistance. 
>
> Such fashionably relativist theorising shares an elective affinity with 
> Muslim ‘resistance’. From this perspective, the market and the west 
> perpetuate the real global violence, not terrorists, who merely resist the 
> capitalist behemoth. 
>
> Reading Islamism as a form of revolutionary Marxism with a religious 
> facade enables the empathic western theorist to present the Islamist in 
> more attractive academic garb as a fellow critic ‘representing a 
> distinctive combination of Islamic and enlightenment thought’. 
>
> Not surprisingly Islamism’s most effective online journals like Inspire or 
> *Dabiq 
> embrace this unmasking of the true sources of terrorism* 
> <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/12002726/The-grey-zone-How-Isis-wants-to-divide-the-world-into-Muslims-and-crusaders.html>.
>  
> They also consider the war on terror ‘a narrative’ and a distorted western 
> ‘construct’ that Islamism ‘deconstructs’, and accepts that orientalism and 
> colonialism are the real causes of their ‘radical’ reaction. 
> Rejecting realism 
>
> Such a discourse is made possible because in many western campuses the 
> study of International relations has, since the end of the cold war, 
> rejected the realist attempt to depict the world as it is, in order to 
> pursue an idealist and emancipatory agenda that promotes global justice and 
> uncoerced communication. In this realism free zone, there are no material 
> threats only negative discourses. Indeed, the west discursively engendered 
> the Islamist threat in order to curtail civil liberty and create the 
> surveillance state. 
>
> Yet as Moazzem Begg has interestingly pointed out ‘blaming the government 
> for our actions… Did our propaganda work for us. More important, they also 
> drew away any critical examination from the real engine of our violence 
> Islamist theology’. 
>
> The relativist approaches that now dominate the academic study of 
> terrorism reflect the political confusion that has overtaken the west since 
> 9/11. 
> Academic delusions 
>
> The global jihadism that confronts western society in the particularly 
> virulent form of the Islamic State is, like all wars, informed by political 
> will and ideology. 
>
> Critical theory and campus administrators deny this, preferring to address 
> second order phenomenon that demand empathy with a misunderstood ‘other’. 
>
> But this misreads the nature of the threat. 
>
> Ultimately, to empathise with Islamism and provide it with a justification 
> for its hyper-megalomaniacal violence is delusional. Such a delusion, 
> ironically, depends on the liberal pluralist tolerance that both Islamic 
> state and critical theory otherwise abhor. As a consequence of this 
> histrionic attempt at understanding the ‘root’ of Islamist inspired 
> violence there has arisen a curious disjuncture between what Islamists say 
> and have said for a while, and what the critical academic says they mean 
> and what Islamists actually do. 
>
> *David Martin Jones is Visiting Professor, Department of War Studies, 
> King’s College London. M.L.R. Smith is Professor of Strategic Theory, 
> Department of War Studies, King’s College London.* 
>
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