https://theintercept.com/2016/01/15/the-u-s-radically-changes-its-story-of-the-boats-in-iranian-waters-to-an-even-more-suspicious-version/
U.S. Radically Changes Its Story of the Boats in Iranian Waters: to an Even
More Suspicious Version

When news first broke of the detention of two U.S. ships in Iranian
territorial waters, the U.S. media — aside from depicting it as an act of
*Iranian *aggression
<https://theintercept.com/2016/01/13/us-media-condemns-irans-aggression-in-intercepting-us-naval-ships-in-iranian-waters/>
— uncritically cited the U.S. government’s explanation for what happened.
One of the boats, we were told, experienced “mechanical failure” and thus
“inadvertently drifted” into Iranian waters. On *CBS News*, Joe Biden told
<http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/265703-biden-iran-didnt-ask-for-an-apology-over-boat-incident>
Charlie Rose, “One of the boats had engine failure, drifted into Iranian
waters.”

Provided their government script, U.S. media outlets repeatedly cited these
phrases — “mechanical failure” and “inadvertently drifted” and “boat in
distress” — like some sort of hypnotic mantra. Here’s Eli Lake of *Bloomberg
News* explaining yesterday
<http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2016-01-14/kerry-thanks-iran-for-resolving-the-crisis-it-created>
why this was all Iran’s fault:

*Iran’s handling of the situation violated international norms. … Two small
U.S. sea craft transiting between Kuwait and Bahrain strayed into Iranian
territorial waters because of a mechanical failure, according to the U.S.
side. This means the boats were in distress.*

Lake quoted John McCain as saying that “boats do not lose their sovereign
immune status when they are in distress at sea.” The night the news broke,
Reuters quickly said
<http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-boats-idUSKCN0UQ2I920160113>
the “boats may have inadvertently drifted into Iranian waters” and “another
U.S. official said mechanical issues may have disabled one of the boats,
leading to a situation in which both ships drifted inadvertently into
Iranian waters.”

The U.S. government itself now says this story was false. *There was no
engine failure, and the boats were never “in distress.”* Once the sailors
were released, AP reported
<http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/us-sailors-held-iran-expected-released-36259429>,
“In Washington, a defense official said the Navy has ruled out engine or
propulsion failure as the reason the boats entered Iranian waters.”

*Instead, said
<http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/15/world/middleeast/us-navy-iran.html> Defense
Secretary Ashton Carter at a press conference this morning, the sailors
“made a navigational error that mistakenly took them into Iranian
territorial waters.”* He added that they “obviously had misnavigated” when, in
the words of the* New York Times*
<http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/15/world/middleeast/us-navy-iran.html>, “they
came within a few miles of Farsi Island, where Iran’s Revolutionary Guards
Corps has a naval base.” The* LA Times* conveyed this new official
explanation
<http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iran-navy-20160115-story.html>:
“A sailor may have punched the wrong coordinates into the GPS and they
wound up off course. Or the crew members may have taken a shortcut into
Iranian waters as they headed for the refueling ship, officials said.” The
initial slogan “inadvertently drifted” — suggesting a disabled boat
helplessly floating wherever the ocean takes it — has now been replaced in
the script by “inadvertently strayed,” meaning the boats were erroneously
steered into Iranian waters without any intention to go there.

It is, of course, theoretically possible that this newest rendition of
events is what happened. But there are multiple reasons to suspect
otherwise. To begin with, U.S. sailors frequently travel between Bahrain
and Kuwait, two key U.S. allies, the former of which hosts the Fifth Fleet
headquarters; these were familiar waters.

Moreover, at no point did either of the ships notify anyone that they had
inadvertently “misnavigated” into Iranian territorial waters, a significant
enough event that would warrant some sort of radio or other notification.
“U.S. defense officials were befuddled about how both vessels’ navigational
systems failed to alert them that they were entering Iranian waters,”
reported
<http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/01/12/detained-u-s-navy-sailors-will-spend-at-least-a-day-in-iranian-custody.html>
 the* Daily Beast*’s Nancy Youseff on Tuesday night. Carter sought to
explain this away by saying, “It may have been they were trying to sort it
out at the time when they encountered the Iranian boats.” Not one sailor on
either of the boats could communicate the “error”? Beyond that,
“misnavigating” within a few miles of an Iranian Guard Corps naval base is
a striking coincidence (the *LA Times *summarized an exciting and
remarkable tale
<http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-iran-navy-20160115-story.html>
of how the boats were perhaps running out of gas, entered Iranian waters
merely as a “shortcut,” experienced engine failure when they tried to
escape, and then on top of all these misfortunes, experienced radio
failure).

What we know for certain is that the storyline of “mechanical failure” and
“poor U.S. boat in distress” that was originally propagated — on which Lake
exclusively relied to blame the Iranians — was complete fiction. At least
according to the government’s latest version, the boats were working just
fine. But, as always, the bulk of the U.S. media narrative was built around
totally unverified, self-serving claims from the U.S. government, which,
yet again, turned out to be completely false.

Perhaps there are valid reasons why the U.S. military — while the sailors
were still in Iranian custody — would falsely claim that the boats
experienced “mechanical failure” and were in “distress,” as that would
excuse an otherwise intentional act (one of the sailors in the video taken
by Iran
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRSP0hklnak&feature=youtu.be&t=1m31s>
claimed they were “having engine issues”). But the fact that there is a
good reason for the U.S. government to make false claims does not excuse
the U.S. media’s uncritical regurgitation of them nor the construction of a
narrative based on them depicting Iran as the aggressor; it may be shocking
to hear, but the U.S. government and U.S. media are supposed to have
different functions.

This happens over and over. A significant incident occurs, such as the U.S.
bombing of an MSF hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan. The U.S. government
makes claims about what happened. The U.S. media uncritically repeat them
over and over. And then the U.S. government just blithely changes its story
repeatedly
<http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/oct/06/doctors-without-borders-airstrike-afghanistan-us-account-changes-again>,
implicitly admitting that the tales it originally told were utterly false
<https://theintercept.com/2015/10/05/the-radically-changing-story-of-the-u-s-airstrike-on-afghan-hospital-from-mistake-to-justification/>.
But the next time a similar event happens
<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/04/osama-bin-laden-killing-us-story-change>,
there is no heightened skepticism of U.S. government claims: its media
treat them as Gospel.



The behavior of the U.S. media in this case was downright embarrassing
<https://theintercept.com/2016/01/13/us-media-condemns-irans-aggression-in-intercepting-us-naval-ships-in-iranian-waters/>,
even by their standards. CNN’s Erin Burnett openly and repeatedly suggested
<http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1601/12/ebo.01.html> that this was
a calculated move by Iran to humiliate the U.S. and Obama during his State
of the Union address (as though Iran hypnotized the sailors into entering
its territorial waters on cue). And more generally, this unauthorized
trespass into Iranian territorial waters was continuously depicted as an
act of *Iranian aggression *(contrast that with how the U.S. government
suggested
<http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-says-intercepted-russian-jet-violating-its-air-space-807454872>
it would be in Turkey’s rights not only to intercept but to shoot down any
Russian jet that even briefly traverses its airspace). Article 25 of the
U.N. Convention of the Law of the Sea, titled “Rights of protection of the
coastal State,” states
<http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf>
that “the
coastal State may take the necessary steps in its territorial sea to
prevent passage which is not innocent.”

All you need to know about the U.S. media is this: Just imagine what
they would be saying and doing if two Iranian ships had entered U.S.
territorial waters with no warning or permission, and then the
Iranian government lied about why that happened. And that’s to say nothing
of the massive *apologia* that spewed forth in 1988 when, in roughly the
same areas as these ships “misnavigated” into, the U.S. Navy blew an
Iranian civilian jet out of the sky
<http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2014/07/the_vincennes_downing_of_iran_air_flight_655_the_united_states_tried_to.html>,
killing 290 passengers, 66 of whom were children, and then tried to cover
up its responsibility.

So, to recap the U.S. media narrative: when the U.S. Navy enters Iran’s
territorial waters without permission or notice, and Iran detains them and
then releases them within 24 hours, Iran is the aggressor; and the same is
true <https://twitter.com/tinyrevolution/status/687381000024928256> when
Iran aggressively allows one of its civilian jets to be shot down by the
U.S. Navy. And no matter how many times the U.S. government issues patently
false statements about its military actions, those statements are entitled
to unquestioning, uncritical treatment as Truth the next time a similar
incident occurs.


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