Seething cauldronsCivil, respectful dialogue seems to be a thing of the
past on college campuses

By Joel Belz <http://www.worldmag.com/writer/joel_belz/>


http://www.worldmag.com/2015/12/seething_cauldrons.

The valet at our hotel was eager to talk. He was, indeed, one of those
fellows who, when I asked him casually if he’d grown up there in Savannah,
Ga., proceeded to give us his whole life story.

But especially, for some reason, he was eager to tell us about the grief
being imposed on his aging mother. She had taught for more than 25 years in
a local college, and had relished that assignment. But somewhere in the
recent past, she had caught a student cheating on a project—a pattern soon
confirmed as she checked in with other faculty. No one else, though, had
bothered to confront the wrongdoer.

Now the matter had taken a dark turn. Instead of joining his mother in
promoting a high standard of academic integrity, the college’s
administration was pursuing a line of discipline against his mother,
charging her with jeopardizing the student’s rights. “My mother isn’t
worried about herself,” my new friend stressed. “She’s kept careful notes
about every detail. But she is worried about the college. Everything there
has changed.

Indeed, everything “there” has changed. But don’t suppose that such a
sweeping charge applies only to the college in Savannah. Everything has
changed, or is at least in the process of changing, throughout higher
education in America. Frightening illustrations of that reality were
beginning to dominate the news media just a few weeks ago. There was, for
example, the embarrassing ruckus at the University of Missouri where the
president was forced to resign and, for all practical purposes, students
took over the leadership of the university. Seething cauldrons of physical
unrest in Missouri came close to being replicated in Minnesota and
Connecticut. Then came the call for removing the name of Woodrow Wilson
from the program in his honor at Princeton University. Copycat
demonstrations played out at one campus after another, and the whole
movement seemed in late November to be picking up steam. Then came the
horrific shootings in San Bernardino, Calif.—a development that eclipsed
and perhaps even derailed, for a time, a protest movement that might
otherwise have brought back memories of harsh campus unrest 50 years ago.

But don’t suppose that a temporary silence proves that the crisis on
America’s campuses is going to go quietly away. The anger is deep. The
resentments—often based on awkwardly volatile issues—are to be found in a
huge variety of student and faculty groupings.

Participating protesters appear to be impoverished on at least three
fronts:

Many students, and even many faculty, have lost a handle on basic facts.
They don’t know names and dates of people and places. Name a country (try
Vietnam) and ask someone to match that country with a continent. Or ask a
typical student to match World War II with a particular century. The
stuttering silence might embarrass you.

Similarly distressing is the inability of so many in academia to keep a
discussion on a coherently logical track. Many have never heard of the
traditional logical fallacies and don’t even notice it when they move from
the core or essence of the argument itself to beating up on the person (or
persons) making the argument. This “appeal to force” has become a
traditional campus diversion in recent years, just as it did at the
University of Missouri this fall.

But especially destructive is the inability of so many folks in our
colleges and universities to carry on a civil, respectful, and controlled
conversation—a pattern that seems just as often true among faculty and
administration folks as it is with freshman students. Campuses are supposed
to be places where a culture learns to avoid physical confrontation and
moves instead toward verbal exchange. American academia has tended instead
to turn this lesson upside down.

That’s why I predict that as winter turns into spring, serious campus
unrest will move big-time back into the nation’s headlines. And you’ll
remember the sober analysis of the hotel valet here in Savannah:
“Everything there has changed.”



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