What if Obama does a recess appointment (which will last until Democrats
are out of the White House)?



B

“*A recess appointment can be terminated by senators voting down the
nomination.”*





http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/02/14/mcconnell-can-block-obama-recess-appointment-to-scotus/


WASHINGTON, D.C. — As the nation mourns the passing of Justice Antonin
Scalia, talk on Capitol Hill is raging about the possibility that President
Barack Obama will fill the seat of the deceased conservative lion and how Sen.
Mitch McConnell (R-KY) can block Obama by moving quickly to recall the
Senate.

The Recess Appointments Clause in Article II of the Constitution provides,
“The President shall have Power to fill up Vacancies that may happen during
the Recess of the Senate, by granting *Commissions which shall expire at
the end of their next Session*.”

The meaning of this constitutional provision was decided by the Supreme
Court in its famous 2014 case *NLRB v. Noel Canning*, argued by former
Scalia law clerk Noel Francisco. The Court held by a unanimous 9-0 vote
that Obama’s recess appointments were unconstitutional.

But they did not agree on why. In true originalist fashion, Justice Scalia
wrote for four justices that the president only has this power during
Congress’s year-end recess (which many decades ago could be months long,
but in modern times may only be several days long, or not exist at all).
The conservative legal icon also wrote that this power only applies to
vacancies that occur during this annual recess.

But a five-justice majority read the Recess Appointments Clause more
broadly than its history, holding that the president wields this power
anytime the Senate is out of session for at least ten days.

Here, the Senate has adjourned for slightly more than ten days. The Senate
adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 31 at 10:18AM on February 12, saying
the Senate was out of session until *3:00PM on February 22.* That’s ten
days, 4 hours, and 42 minutes. Contrary to the opinions expressed by
several media reports, this ten-day window clearly triggers Obama’s power
to make recess appointments under *Noel Canning*.

Presidents can make recess appointments to the Supreme Court. In fact,
President Dwight Eisenhower made three. If Obama were to make such a recess
appointment, it would last until late December 2017 — 21 months from now.
During that time, there would be a solid five-justice majority on the U.S.
Supreme Court. It would likely be the most liberal Supreme Court in all of
American history.

As Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX)

— one of the top conservative Supreme Court lawyers of the past century —
has explained over the past couple days, the outcomes of such a Court would
likely include abolishing gun ownership as an individual right through
overruling the Court’s 5-4 *Heller* decision which Justice Scalia wrote in
2008, expanding abortion rights to include partial-birth abortion with
taxpayer funding, and eradicating crosses and Star of David displays from
war memorials and public graveyards, including possibly dismantling
Arlington National Cemetery.

The White House has signaled
<http://news.yahoo.com/obama-nominate-supreme-court-justice-senate-back-session-212233612.html;_ylt=AwrC0CaY8cBWjgoAnfvQtDMD;_ylu=X3oDMTBybGY3bmpvBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwMyBHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzcg-->
that Obama will not make a recess appointment. However, once it becomes
clear that Republican senators are willing to hold the line and not allow a
confirmation vote on Obama’s nominee for a full eleven months, *sources on
Capitol Hill tell Breitbart News that they do not put it past Obama to make
such an extraordinarily controversial move.*

Sen. Mitch McConnell can eliminate the risk, however, by calling the Senate
back into session. Section 2(a) of the adjournment resolution expressly
authorizes the Senate majority leader to recall the Senate if, in his
judgment, “the public interest shall warrant it.”

*McConnell could do so immediately*. If he issues the call to return to
Washington, and Obama preempts him by rushing an appointment without first
consulting with Senate leadership and the Senate Judiciary Committee, it
would be an unprecedented insult to the institution of the Senate.

Should that happen, the Senate could retaliate by immediately bringing the
nomination to the Senate floor for a vote. *A recess appointment can be
terminated by senators voting down the nomination.*

This is the first time the Senate will face an election-year Supreme Court
nomination in 80 years. It is not clear how great the risk is that Obama
would risk all-out war by making a recess appointment. But according to
Breitbart News’s sources in the Senate, if McConnell wants to zero out that
risk, the only way to do so is to call the Senate back into session now.


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