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plainolamerican
Feb 8
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[image: Hillary Clinton]Hillary Clinton  Democratic

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On Mon, Feb 22, 2016 at 3:59 PM, plainolamerican <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Obama administration earmarks $12 million in reparations for Holocaust
> survivors
> By Mo Barnes <http://rollingout.com/author/maurice-barnes/>
> <https://twitter.com/theblogrebel>  |  October 7, 2015 7:43 AM EST  |
>  109
> [image: President Obama and reparations question(Photo Source: Official
> WHite House Photo and historical image)]
>
> President Obama and reparations question(Photo Source: Official WHite
> House Photo and historical image)
>
> There can be no doubt that the Jews of Europe suffered great hardship and
> genocide under the regime of Adolf Hitler and his allies during World War
> II. Nazi concentration camp survivors were able to settle throughout the
> world and eventually founded the nation of Israel. But the Holocaust
> survivors in this country are still suffering with an estimated 150,000 age
> 65+ living below the poverty line.
>
> In response, the Obama administration last week approved $12 million in
> aid over the next five years to assist these survivors. This was part of an
> initiative backed by Vice President Joe Biden in 2013. Last year, the White
> House named Aviva Sufian as a special envoy for U.S. Holocaust survivor
> services.
>
> Many European countries have paid victims of the Holocaust; at the top of
> the list is Germany, which paid over $90 billion in reparations. In 2012,
> Germany gave an estimated 80,000 survivors in other countries a one-time
> payment of $3,250.
>
> This is not the first time America has paid restitution or reparations to
> the survivors of racial atrocities. In 1998, the United States pledged to
> pay $1.25 billion to Japanese-Americans and their heirs. That amount is in
> addition to the $1.65 billion previously paid out to 81,278 claimants.
>
> But when it comes to the United States paying reparations to Blacks who
> suffered oppression and genocide, there is no money forthcoming. Taking
> aside the argument that descendants of former slaves of the United States
> are more than deserving of economic justice, what about the 20thcentury
> Black Holocaust? There are, in fact, incidents where many of the survivors
> are still living:
>
>    - The bombing and burning of “Black Wall Street” in Tulsa, Oklahoma
>    1921
>    - The burning and lynching of Rosewood, FL 1923
>    - Moore’s Ford Bridge Massacre 1947
>    - Church burnings that took place from 1954-2015
>    - Illegal and unconstitutional arrests of Blacks during the Civil
>    Rights movement
>    - Jim Crow laws enacted at the state and local levels and ignored at
>    the federal level
>    - The implications of the CIA linked crack epidemic in Black
>    communities
>    - Hurricane Katrina victims living below the poverty line
>
> The sad part about these tragedies is that this is just a short list of
> events that are deserving of restitution. What does it take for restitution
> or reparations for Blacks in the United States?
>
> On Monday, February 22, 2016 at 2:56:51 PM UTC-6, plainolamerican wrote:
>>
>> Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders caused a stir when hetold
>> Fusion
>> <http://fusion.net/video/255113/bernie-sanders-reparations-answer-iowa-forum/>
>>  that
>> he does not support reparations for slavery on the grounds that such a
>> program would be “very divisive” and would never pass Congress.
>>
>> Ta-Nehisi Coates, a National Book Award winner and writer for The
>> Atlantic who wrote a widely read article
>> <http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/>
>>  in
>> 2014 making the case for reparations, was among those who took Sanders
>> to task
>> <http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/01/bernie-sanders-reparations/424602/>
>> .
>>
>> Four years ago, though, Sanders did support a form of reparations—not for
>> descendants of African slaves and victims of other injustices against
>> African-Americans, but for Holocaust survivors and the families of those
>> who were killed.
>>
>> The Vermont senator joined 18 colleagues in co-sponsoring the Holocaust
>> Rail Justice Act, a bill
>> <https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/s634> to help survivors and
>> families sue France’s national railway company, SNCF, for reparations.
>>
>> A group of victims’ families called the Coalition for Holocaust Rail
>> Justice pushed for a decade to get the railway to pay because it carried
>> tens of thousands of Jews and other prisoners from France to German camps.
>> SNCF officials have apologized and argued that the Nazis forced the railway
>> to do it.
>>
>> The Sanders-sponsored bill never came up for a vote. But in 2014, France
>> agreed to send the U.S. State Department $60 million to be distributed to
>> American Holocaust survivors and victims’ families. After the deal was
>> announced, Sen. Chuck Schumer, one of the lead sponsors of the Holocaust
>> Rail Justice Act, credited the bill
>> <https://www.schumer.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-announces-after-his-push-us-state-department-will-finally-accept-applications-for-restitution-from-holocaust-survivors-who-were-transported-to-concentration-camps-via-french-rail-company-sncf-during-wwii-beginning-next-week-a-total-of-60m-will-be-available-to-eligible-survivors-and-family-members-of-those-who-perished>
>>  for
>> helping make the payments possible.
>>
>> Slavery reparations would present logistical hurdles that do not apply to
>> Holocaust reparations because of the relative timing of the historical
>> atrocities and the size of the receiving populations. Nevertheless, legal
>> and economic scholars have published a large body of work on how
>> reparations for African-Americans might be achieved.
>>
>> Experts like Duke University’s William Darity and the late Boris Bittker
>> of Yale University have studied the question for decades. Rep. John Conyers
>> (D-Mich.) has introduced bills in Congress for a quarter-century to
>> establish a commission to study how reparations might work in the United
>> States.
>>
>> <http://2912a.v.fwmrm.net/ad/l/1?s=f047&n=379215%3B379215&t=1456174308867484005&f=&r=379215&adid=13138274&reid=4342632&arid=0&auid=&cn=defaultClick&et=c&_cc=&tpos=&sr=0&cr=>
>>
>> The Sanders campaign did not respond to a request for comment from Fusion.
>>
>> Sanders is not the only Democratic candidate who supports Holocaust
>> reparations without supporting reparations for atrocities that happened on
>> American soil.
>>
>> Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was asked about slavery
>> reparations at Fusion’s Iowa Brown & Black Forum
>> <http://fusion.net/series/demforum/>and did not give a direct answer. She
>> argued instead for more investment in underprivileged communities, citing a
>> proposal from the Congressional Black Caucus.
>>
>> Clinton, too, has a history of explicit support for Holocaust
>> reparations. During her husband’s administration, she was given an award by
>> the World Jewish Congress for helping obtain reparations from the Swiss and
>> German governments.
>>
>> Some advocates for Holocaust reparations said they felt that Clinton’s
>> contribution was overstated and that the award was political. Clinton
>> herself played down her role in winning the payments but was clear in her
>> support for the payments.
>>
>> During her 2000 Senate campaign, Clinton was asked
>> <http://www.c-span.org/video/?c4577330/clinton-reparations> about the
>> award, her position on Holocaust reparations, and whether she would endorse
>> slavery reparations. Without answering directly, she said that “we have
>> some mental and emotional and psychological reparations to pay first.”
>>
>> “We do owe … an apology to African-Americans for hundreds of years of
>> slavery,” she said, “but I think that the people I know and the people I
>> work with want us to stay focused on the future, keep our economy going,
>> keep providing good public education, quality affordable healthcare—do the
>> things that will enable people to have the best futures for themselves, and
>> that’s what I’m committed to doing.”
>>
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