It's Not Just About Apple. It's About All of Us.
<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/02/apple-americans-and-security-vs-fbi>

*In most issues of EFFector, we give an overview of all the work we’re
doing at EFF right now. This week, we present a deep dive on the FBI’s
fight with Apple over its customers’ privacy.*

A U.S. federal magistrate judge has ordered Apple to undermine the security
of an iPhone
<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/02/eff-support-apple-encryption-battle>
that was used by one of the perpetrators of December’s San Bernardino
shootings. If carried out, the order would compromise the security of every
Apple customer in the world. Fortunately, Apple is fighting back and
standing up for its users, and EFF is filing an amicus brief in support of
Apple’s position.

The government is doing more than simply ask for Apple’s assistance. For
the first time ever, the government is telling Apple to write brand new
code that eliminates the security features of its own products—features
that benefit everyone who uses Apple products or even communicates with iOS
users. Essentially, the government is asking Apple to create a master key
so that it can open a single phone. And once that master key is created,
we’re certain that both our government and others will ask for it again and
again.

There’s been a lot of confusion about what exactly the FBI is asking Apple
for
<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/02/technical-perspective-apple-iphone-case>.
In short, the FBI wants Apple to do three things:

   - iOS can be set to erase its keys after 10 incorrect passcode guesses.
   The FBI wants software with this feature disabled.
   - iOS imposes increasingly long delays after consecutive incorrect
   passcode guesses to slow down guessing. The FBI wants software that accepts
   unlimited guesses with no delays.
   - iOS requires individual passcodes to be typed in by hand. The FBI
   wants a means to electronically enter passcodes, allowing it to
   automatically try every possible code quickly.

The FBI’s goal is to guess Syed Rizwan Farook’s passcode to unlock his
phone. If it just tries entering passcodes, though, it might erase the
device’s keys, at which point the data may never be recoverable. Hence,
it’s telling Apple to write special software to allow unlimited guesses.
The FBI claims that it has the right to make this request under the 1789
All Writs Act, a claim that many legal experts have questioned
<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/10/judge-doj-not-all-writs>.

The problem with the FBI’s request is twofold. First, the risk of this
piece of software getting into unauthorized hands is very high, and the
damage that it could do is obvious.

Second, writing this code would probably encourage more government
requests—potentially from other governments around the world. Even if you
trust the U.S. government, once this master key is created, governments you
*don’t* trust will surely demand that Apple undermine the security of their
citizens as well.
Speak Out

Last year, thousands of you signed a petition <https://savecrypto.org/>
urging President Obama to speak out for uncompromised security. The
President has not given a real response
<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/02/wheres-obamas-encryption-policy>,
but the need to defend encryption is more urgent than ever.

Fight for the Future has organized a series of rallies
<https://www.dontbreakourphones.org/> in many major cities across the
country. There will be rallies at most Apple Stores *today at 5:30 pm local
time*.

This case is not about FBI vs. Apple. It's about every consumer’s right to
use secure technologies, and every technology company’s right to protect
its customers’ privacy. Join us.


__._,_.___
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Posted by: "Beowulf" <[email protected]>
------------------------------


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