DCG posted: "I'm so glad I sold my rental property. Via NPR: The Department
of Housing and Urban Development is making it easier for people with
criminal records to find housing. In new guidance, released Monday, HUD
tells landlords and home sellers that turning d"
Respond to this post by replying above this line
New post on *Fellowship of the Minds*
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/author/dcgere/> Feds Say Denying Housing
Over Criminal Record May Be Discrimination
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/2016/04/08/feds-say-denying-housing-over-criminal-record-may-be-discrimination/>
by
DCG <http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/author/dcgere/>

I'm so glad I sold my rental property.

[image: O laughs]
<https://fellowshipofminds.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/o-laughs.jpg>

Via NPR
<http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472878724/denying-housing-over-criminal-record-may-be-discrimination-feds-say>:
*The Department of Housing and Urban Development is making it easier for
people with criminal records to find housing.*

In new guidance, released Monday, *HUD tells landlords and home sellers
that turning down tenants or buyers based on their criminal records may
violate the Fair Housing Act*.

*Because of widespread racial and ethnic disparities in the U.S. criminal
justice system, criminal history-based restrictions on access to housing
are likely disproportionately to burden African-Americans and Hispanics.*

People with criminal records aren't a protected class under the Fair
Housing Act, and the guidance from HUD's general counsel says that in some
cases, turning down an individual tenant because of his or her record can
be legally justified. *But blanket policies of refusing to rent to anybody
with a criminal record are de facto discrimination, the department says —
because of the systemic disparities of the American criminal justice
system.*

One in four Americans has a criminal record, as NPR's Carrie Johnson has
reported
<http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/04/30/403112951/cant-get-a-job-because-of-a-criminal-record-a-lawsuit-is-trying-to-change-that>.
Those records can include arrests that never led to convictions, as well as
convictions for a wide range of crimes — from petty to serious — that may
have happened decades ago.

A record can make it hard to find a job — or a home. Many private landlords
and public housing projects have policies against renting to people with
criminal records.

Take Melvin Lofton, who spoke with
<http://www.npr.org/2016/04/04/472929180/feds-denying-housing-over-criminal-record-may-be-discrimination>
NPR's Cheryl Corley. Lofton was convicted of burglary and theft when he was
in his 20s; now he's 51. He lives with his mom, and says it would be hard
to find housing without that family connection. He remembers one time when
he tried to rent a home in a trailer park.

"I was at work and the guy called me and told me to come pick up my keys.
So I was happy. I got a place to stay," Lofton says. "So then ... 45 to 50
minutes later he calls and says, 'Is there something you're not telling
me?' and I say, 'No, what is there?' And he says, 'You didn't tell me you
had a background.' " Lofton had been out of prison for 20 years at the
time, Cheryl reports.

*HUD's new guidance warns that landlords could be breaking the law when
they refuse to rent to people with criminal records — even if they have no
intention to discriminate — because such a policy would likely have a
disproportionate impact on African-American and Hispanic applicants.*

[image: Housing Secretary Julian Castro]
<https://fellowshipofminds.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/julian-castro.jpg>

Housing Secretary Julian Castro

Housing Secretary Julian Castro
<http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/about/principal_staff/secretary_castro>
puts it another way, NPR's Corley reports: *"When landlords refuse to rent
to anyone who has an arrest record, they effectively bar the door to
millions of folks of color for no good reason."*

*HUD notes that whether an individual landlord's policy has a
discriminatory impact will need to be determined on a case-by-case basis.*
But on a national level, HUD provided a list of statistics — direct from
the Justice Department — demonstrating disproportionately high rates of
arrest and incarceration based on race. *They noted African-American men
are imprisoned at a rate nearly six times that of white men, and Hispanic
men at more than twice the rate of white men.*

*That doesn't mean landlords are completely barred from considering
criminal records — but they'd have to prove that their policy legitimately
serves to protect safety or property. *Saying "criminals are poor tenants"
doesn't cut it, HUD says: "Bald assertions based on generalization or
stereotype" aren't sufficient.

Barring people based just on arrest records is no good, HUD says, because
arrests alone aren't proof of guilt. And *even if you only consider
convictions, refusing to rent to all ex-cons — "no matter when the
conviction occurred, what the underlying conduct entailed, or what the
convicted person has done since then," HUD writes — also isn't defensible,
since not all ex-cons will pose a risk to safety or property*.

Instead, HUD writes, *landlords should have a policy that takes into
consideration what the crime was and when it happened, as well as other
factors, to reduce the discriminatory impact*. (The only exception is if a
conviction was for manufacturing or distributing drugs.)

*HUD also warns landlords that if they do intend to discriminate, and use
criminal records as a cover for their actions, they can be found in
violation. *For instance, landlords who reject black or Hispanic applicants
ostensibly because of criminal records — but accept a white tenant with a
similar criminal record — could be found guilty of violating the Fair
Housing Act.

Read the whole story here
<http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472878724/denying-housing-over-criminal-record-may-be-discrimination-feds-say>
.

DCG

*DCG <http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/author/dcgere/>* | April 8, 2016 at
8:30 am | Tags: Department of Housing and Urban Development
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?tag=department-of-housing-and-urban-development>,
Fair Housing Act <http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?tag=fair-housing-act>,
HUD <http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?tag=hud>, Julián Castro
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?tag=julian-castro> | Categories: crime
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=34945349>, Dept of Justice
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=845569>, Liberals/Democrats/Left
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=115894710>, Obama
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=376320>, Obama's America
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=12285619>, Race
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=1871403>, Racism
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=11050230>, Taxes
<http://fellowshipoftheminds.com/?cat=7716108>, United States
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