http://www.gopusa.com/?p=8435?omhide=true



Can America Ever Trust Young Muslims?

*Associated Press <http://www.gopusa.com/author/admin/>* *April 11, 2016 *

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*MINNEAPOLIS (AP)* — As a spoken word artist, Abdirizak Mohamed Warsame
liked to talk to other young Somalis about following their dreams. In a
video posted online in 2011, the teenager stands at a microphone and
encourages teens to stay focused on their goals in life.

“You guys are tomorrow. And all you have to have, to get anywhere you want,
is determination,” said Warsame, who was active in a local arts group, was
a regular at a neighborhood center, and whose mother and cousin were
leading voices against radical recruitment in Minneapolis’ large Somali
community.

In recent years, about three dozen young men from Somali neighborhoods in
Minnesota have left to join militant groups fighting in Somalia and Syria,
making the area one of the leading sources of U.S. recruits for radical
Islam. Local leaders have launched a major effort to stop the flow by
building up positive influences on the thousands of young Somalis in the
area. And in many ways, Warsame seemed to embody the key points: hopeful
attitude, engaged in the community, with strong family support.

But Warsame’s case, rather than a positive example, has become a cautionary
tale. Standing in jail-issue clothing before a federal judge in Minneapolis
earlier this year, the tall young man, who is now 21, hung his head as he
admitted to secretly planning with friends in 2014 to go to Syria to fight
with the Islamic State group. He now faces up to 15 years in prison.

Despite everyone’s best efforts, “I was always listening to one side,” he
said at a court hearing, referring to radical messages he saw online. “I
didn’t see the other side of it, that innocent people were being killed.”

By the time he realized his mistake, “it was too late,” said Farhio Khalif,
a leader of a community task force that is working with the U.S. attorney’s
office on anti-recruitment strategies. “He was already caught up.”

More must be done to convince children “there is opportunity and there is
hope in this community,” Khalif said.

Minnesota’s Somali population, the U.S.’s largest, numbers 41,000,
according to census estimates, though community advocates say it is much
larger. They have been drawn here over the years by welcoming social
programs.

After local recruits began leaving for the war zones about 10 years ago,
the then-head of the FBI appeared on Somali radio and television programs
to counter the radical messages luring them. Somali community groups have
held regular meetings to raise awareness about the recruitment threat. A
group called Ka Joog, which is Somali for “stay away,” sponsored activities
that give kids a sense of belonging in America.

Last year, in the largest effort, organizers secured $850,000 for an
ambitious package of projects, including a new job center in the Somali
community where unemployment hovers around 19 percent, about three times
the state average.

A leading target of the effort is “Little Mogadishu,” where Warsame grew
up. The neighborhood is marked by the massive 1970s-era concrete towers
looming at its center, and dotted with Somali restaurants, shops and
cultural centers.

Warsame, who goes by Zak or A-Zak, came to the U.S. with his family when he
was 10 months old, the second of eight children. In his teens, Warsame
found poetry as a way to express himself. He joined a group called Poet
Nation and posted videos on YouTube. In one that features his old
neighborhood, Warsame, wearing a Minnesota Twins hat, raps about violence
after a friend was shot. He says he doesn’t preach violence, and gives
“much love to the projects,” where gang-related shootings were a threat.

Bob Fletcher, a former Ramsey County sheriff who founded the Center For
Somalia History Studies, saw Warsame as a typical inner-city teenager
struggling with identity.

“He was one of those kids that could’ve gone either way,” Fletcher said.
“To the gangs, to the radicalization, or to succeed academically with the
circle of Ka Joog kids who he is close to.”

Warsame had work and school opportunities after high school. He worked as a
baggage handler and for a deicing company at the airport and attended
community college.

His mother, Deqa Hussen, was vigilant about radical influences. At one
point, concerned about some of his companions, she sent him to live with
his father in Chicago in 2014. Two months before her son’s December arrest,
she lectured Somali parents at a town hall meeting: “I need you guys to
wake up and to tell your child, ‘Who’s recruiting you?’ Ask what happened.
…. We have to stop the denial thing that we have, and we have to talk to
our kids and work with the FBI.”

But at his plea hearing, Warsame told the judge he was already in thrall to
Anwar al-Awlaki, the radical Islamic cleric killed in Yemen in 2011,
listening to his lectures on the internet and watching videos of
beheadings. He said he came to believe his duty as a devout Muslim was to
take up arms against non-Muslims.

“I think he found himself surrounded by very angry young people,” said
Abdirizak Bihi, a community activist.

Said his mother after his guilty plea, “I didn’t know. It hurts me even
hearing it now.”

The federal judge overseeing Minnesota terrorism cases, Michael Davis,
offered Warsame a spot in a new program that assesses a defendant’s
prospects for deradicalization before sentencing.

Some community members say they hope the young man can return to the
community.

As a poet with a charismatic personality, said Bihi, the community
activist, “I can envision him going to schools, talking to young people in
the community, going to mosques, working with imams. His message here could
resonate in many communities.”




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