Swiss banker whistleblower: CIA behind Panama Papers
Eamon Javers <http://www.cnbc.com/eamon-javers/> | @EamonJavers 
<http://twitter.com/EamonJavers>
Tuesday, 12 Apr 2016 | 12:11 PM ETCNBC.com

http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/12/swiss-banker-whistleblower-cia-behind-panama-papers.html

Bradley Birkenfeld is the most significant financial whistleblower of all 
time, so you might think he'd be cheering on the disclosures in the new 
Panama Papers leaks. But today, Birkenfeld is raising questions about the 
source of the information that is shaking political regimes around the 
world.

Birkenfeld, an American citizen, was a banker working at UBS in Switzerland 
when he approached the U.S. government with information on massive amounts 
of tax evasion by Americans with secret accounts in Switzerland. By the end 
of his whistleblowing career, Birkenfeld had served more than two years in 
a U.S. federal prison, been awarded $104 million by the IRS for his 
information and shattered the foundations of more than a century of Swiss 
banking secrecy.
[image: Bradley Birkenfeld, a former UBS banker, speaks during an interview 
at Schuylkill County Federal Correctional Institution in Minersville, Pa., 
on Tuesday, April 27, 2009.]
Bradley C. Bower | Getty Images
Bradley Birkenfeld, a former UBS banker, speaks during an interview at 
Schuylkill County Federal Correctional Institution in Minersville, Pa., on 
Tuesday, April 27, 2009.

In an exclusive interview Tuesday from Munich, Birkenfeld said he doesn't 
think the source of the 11 million documents stolen from a Panamanian law 
firm should automatically be considered a whistleblower like himself. 
Instead, he said, the hacking of the Panama City-based firm, called Mossack 
Fonseca, could have been done by a U.S. intelligence agency. 

"The CIA I'm sure is behind this, in my opinion," Birkenfeld said. 

Birkenfeld pointed to the fact that the political uproar created by the 
disclosures have mainly impacted countries with tense relationships with 
the United States. "The very fact that we see all these names surface that 
are the direct quote-unquote enemies of the United States, Russia, China, 
Pakistan, Argentina and we don't see one U.S. name. Why is that?" 
Birkenfeld said. "Quite frankly, my feeling is that this is certainly an 
intelligence agency operation."
[image: A poolside view overlooking the newer side of the Panama City 
skyline.] 
<http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/11/panama-papers-show-tax-avoidance-like-a-cancer.html>
Panama Papers show tax avoidance like a'cancer' 
<http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/11/panama-papers-show-tax-avoidance-like-a-cancer.html>

Asked why the U.S. would leak information that has also been damaging to 
U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron <http://www.cnbc.com/david-cameron/>, a 
major American ally, Birkenfeld said the British leader was likely 
collateral damage in a larger intelligence operation. 

"If you've got NSA and CIA spying on foreign governments they can certainly 
get into a law firm like this," Birkenfeld said. "But they selectively 
bring the information to the public domain that doesn't hurt the U.S. in 
any shape or form. That's wrong. And there's something seriously sinister 
here behind this."

The public relations office for the CIA did not immediately return a 
message for comment. 

Birkenfeld also said that during his time as a Swiss banker, Mossack 
Fonseca was known as one piece of the vast offshore maze used by bankers 
and lawyers to hide money from tax authorities. But he also said that the 
firm that is at the center of the global scandal was also seen as a 
relatively small player in the overall offshore tax evasion business. 
‹

   - [image: The sign in front of the building that houses law firm Mossack 
   Fonseca in Panama City, Panama.] 
   
<http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/13/did-smart-people-avoid-the-panama-papers.html>
   Did 'smart' people avoid the PanamaPapers? 
   
<http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/13/did-smart-people-avoid-the-panama-papers.html>
   - [image: Bradley Birkenfeld, a former banker with UBS AG, walks outside 
   Schuylkill Federal Correctional Institution after speaking to the media in 
   Minersville, Pennsylvania, U.S., on Friday, Jan. 8, 2010.] 
   
<http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/30/why-did-the-us-pay-this-former-swiss-banker-104m.html>
   Why did the US pay this former Swiss banker $104M? 
   
<http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/30/why-did-the-us-pay-this-former-swiss-banker-104m.html>
   
›

"We knew that firm very well in Switzerland. I certainly knew of it," 
Birkenfeld said. 

But Mossack Fonseca was just one of a number of firms in Panama offering 
such services, he said. "The cost of doing business there was quite low, 
relatively speaking," he said. "So what you would have is Panama operating 
as a conduit to the Swiss banks and the trust companies to set up these 
facilities for clients around the world."

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