http://www.highlandernews.org/24247/usc-professor-counter-terrorism-expert-speaks-domestic-terror/
USC professor and counter-terrorism expert speaks about domestic terror

[image: Description: news.sppusc.vt]*Vincent Ta/HIGHLANDER*

On Wednesday, May 11, UCR’s School of Public Policy (SPP) hosted a lecture
given by Erroll Southers, adjunct professor of homeland security and public
policy at the University of Southern California (USC), in CHASS
Interdisciplinary South 1113. SPP career counselor Brian Nakamura
introduced Southers for the evening’s event.

Southers also serves as the director of the homegrown violent extremism
studies program at USC. The professor is a former FBI special agent and has
testified before Congress on various homeland security matters. In
addition, he previously served under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger as the
Deputy Director of Homeland Security, and was President Barack Obama’s
nominee for assistant secretary of the Transportation Security
Administration.

Southers began his talk by emphasizing the fact that “the threats that we
are dealing with … the challenges we face are sometimes closer than we
think,” citing his FBI experience where he had to face racial injustices,
as well as the loss of close friends on 9/11. He expressed his concern with
how difficult it is to define the word “terrorism,” admitting, “you will
not find two federal agencies in this country that have the same definition
of terrorism.”

Southers added that with this ambiguity in both the United States and
abroad, being unable to identify and classify terrorism “is a huge problem
and dilemma.” In an effort to address this uncertainty, Southers delineated
the characterization of terrorism to three specific criteria, namely “the
essence of the activity, the targets, and the objective.” He explained how
terrorism, in its essence, is politically motivated violence, with innocent
civilians being the targets.

The issue with not being able to define terrorism, according to Southers,
is that “there are acts of terrorism happening around the United States
that you don’t hear about because we suffer from this disease I call
‘otherism.’” He explained how “otherism” misinforms and skews the public
perception of terrorism and is a condition where the public is more
comfortable with a threat being perceived as from a different race, creed
or nationality.

When the threat is “one of us” as Southers explained, “we tend to shy away
and call (the terrorist) as a lone gunman, or someone suffering from a
mental illness.” To illustrate this innate double standard, Southers
emphasized how the public is unaware about the Austin, Texas suicide attack
on a federal building committed by Andrew Stack, who flew an airplane into
the building in 2010. Southers jokingly pointed out that “if his name had
been Andrew Mohammed … you would all know who he is. And that’s what I mean
by ‘otherism.’”

To further emphasize this “grey area” of how difficult it is to not only
define terrorism, but profile the individual or organization involved with
acts of terror, Southers discussed the background of “hybrid terrorists,”
or terrorists with unconventional backgrounds. For example, Tamerlan
Tzarnaev, who was one of the terrorists involved with the Boston Marathon
Bombings in 2013, had a connection to Muslim extremism. But, as Southers
explained, Tzarnaev was also an neo-Nazi Holocaust denier, as well as “a
second amendment advocate, and said that the government was raping our gun
rights.” Southers gave insight into Tzarnaev’s background to illustrate how
“there is no profile” for these terrorists.

Still, Southers was hopeful in the ability of the everyday citizen to
challenge domestic terrorism, emphasizing the need to “take action” when
“something doesn’t look right.” He further stated the overall importance
and need to educate oneself on what is happening around the world.



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Posted by: "Beowulf" <[email protected]>
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