http://breakingdefense.com/2016/05/dni-clapper-stop-combating-vending-machines-hearing-aids/


DNI Clapper: Stop Combating ‘Vending Machines, Hearing Aids’
<http://breakingdefense.com/2016/05/dni-clapper-stop-combating-vending-machines-hearing-aids/>

By Colin Clark <http://breakingdefense.com/author/colinclark/> on May 17,
2016 at 12:52 PM

[image: Description: James Clapper, Director of National Inte]

GEOINT: If you’re not an American citizen and you walk the halls of CIA
headquarters and other U.S. intelligence agencies, lights flash alerting
workers that a foreign national is walking by so that any secrets on their
screens or desks can be protected from prying eyes.

The main reason for this is that much intelligence is classified NOFORN: No
foreign national may see it.
<http://breakingdefense.com/2013/09/no-more-noforn-hill-needs-to-help-troops-work-with-allies/>
James
Clapper
<http://breakingdefense.com/2016/05/secdef-jicspoc-means-one-room-one-floor-for-intel-military/>,
the long-serving Director of National Intelligence (DNI), today predicted
the end of what many have long believed is an enormous barrier to more
effective coalition warfare and combatting terrorism.

“When it comes to our Commonwealth nations, it’s my belief we are just
going to give up on the whole NOFORN thing and extend dual citizenship and
privileges, responsibilities to our Five Eyes partners
<http://breakingdefense.com/tag/five-eyes/>, wherever we find ourselves in
each other’s intelligence footprints,” Clapper told the audience of
intelligence experts and industry officials. This would essentially take us
back the standard set during World War II when the US and Britain shared
virtually all intelligence with each other, including on nuclear matters.

The core of allied intelligence sharing is the so-called Five Eyes:
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the U.K. and U.S. The UKUSA Agreement is
the foundation of that sharing. It was declassified only in 2010.
<https://www.nsa.gov/news-features/declassified-documents/ukusa/assets/files/agreement_outline_5mar46.pdf>

The entire focus on keeping allies away from US intelligence ignores the
brutal truth that the greatest damage to U.S. intelligence has been wrought
by Americans with high clearances — not by foreigners. And that is
something Clapper knows all too well. There’s also been unprecedented
integration of US, UK and Australian forces over the last decade, with
several foreign commanders placed in command positions, including an
Australian, Maj. Gen. Rick Burr, who was deputy commander of US Army
Pacific.

Clapper also highlighted some of the challenges faced by the Intelligence
Community as it addresses threats that aren’t always that threatening.

He cited a routine sweep of a new facility. Security “discovered several
wireless signals broadcasting out into the world.” Immediate assumption: We
may have bugs planted by foreign intelligence services. But, no. “The
signals were not from foreign intelligence bugs planted in the facility. it
was vending machines sending signals they needed to get refilled,” Clapper
said.

Clapper, a robust 75, noted his hearing aid requires a security exemption
because it has Bluetooth capabilities. And these sorts of things are going
to become much more common at the vaunted Internet of Things
<http://breakingdefense.com/2015/01/cybersecurity-now-key-requirement-for-all-weapons-dod-cio/>
grows from 10.3 billion end points to 29.5 billion by 2020.

“We need to move beyond defending ourselves against vending machines and
hearing aids,” Clapper said drily. But his point is well taken. The
Intelligence Community, both in screening individuals for clearances and
for screening facilities against security threats, spends enormous amounts
of time and money
<http://breakingdefense.com/2014/03/pentagon-moves-to-modernize-creaky-clearance-security-system-again/>
trying to limit threats to the enterprise.

As part of his efforts to rejig the system, Clapper instituted something
called “continuous monitoring” to watch the actual behavior of people with
top clearances. But it’s just getting started. By the end of next year
Clapper said the IC will be monitoring 5 percent of five clearance tiers.
Getting rid of all those NOFORN clearances will help, as have his efforts
to limit military users who request higher clearances they may not need.
That cut 600,000 requests, he said, that would have otherwise eaten up
resources.

Since this is his last presentation at Geoint, Clapper was asked about his
legacy and for advice to his successor.

Clapper’s biggest legacy: “I lasted a long time.” He served his country for
55 years.

Advice to successor: “Sit back for a little while and see how things
operate” before messing around with the IC
<http://breakingdefense.com/tag/intelligence-community/>.

On the job: “It’s tiring, tiresome and not exactly stress-free.”




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