“Tale of Two Cities:” New York Has Become the Capital of Inequality
September 18, 2014
by Joshua Holland <http://billmoyers.com/author/hollandj/>

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[image: (Image: Flickr/ Toño Ortiz)] 
<http://dy00k1db5oznd.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/8437344454_fb9b7d5210_z.jpg>

(Image: Flickr/ Toño Ortiz)

New York City is a microcosm of America’s rising economic inequality — and 
of the lopsided nature of the “recovery” that officially began in 2009, the 
one most working people have yet to experience.

On Wednesday, Sam Roberts reported for *The New York Times* 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/18/nyregion/gap-between-manhattans-rich-and-poor-is-greatest-in-us-census-finds.html?_r=0>
 that 
“Manhattan is becoming an island of extremes.”

The mean income of the top 5 percent of households in Manhattan soared 9 
percent in 2013 over 2012, giving Manhattan the biggest dollar income gap 
of any county in the country, according to data from the Census Bureau.

The top 5 percent of households earned $864,394, or 88 times as much as the 
poorest 20 percent, according to the Census Bureau’s American Community 
Survey, which is being released Thursday and covers the final year of the 
Bloomberg administration.

“The recovery seems to be going to those at the top, much more than those 
in the middle, while those at the bottom may even be losing ground,” said 
Andrew A. Beveridge, a sociologist at Queens College of the City University 
of New York. He attributed the disparity to the surging costs of housing 
and the lack of housing subsidies and other forms of public assistance 
available to many needy families….

In Manhattan, the ratio between the top 20 percent and the lowest 20 
percent fluctuated around 36 since 2006, but has soared more than 7 points 
since 2012.

The citywide poverty rate remained stalled at about 21 percent. About 1.7 
million New Yorkers were living below the official federal threshold for 
poverty, with the biggest numerical increase among New Yorkers who are 18 
to 64 years old.

In the metropolitan area, more people were living below the poverty 
threshold in 2013 than the year before.

New York is truly “a tale of two cities,” as New York Mayor Bill de Blasio 
often says. Its poverty rate is 6.5 points higher than the national average 
and 1.8 million people — around one in five — require food assistance to 
get by. Almost one in three of the city’s children live in poverty 
<http://www.cccnewyork.org/blog/new-census-data-shows-increase-in-child-poverty-in-nyc/>.
 
In March, the *New York Daily News*reported 
<http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/1-5-new-yorkers-rely-charities-food-article-1.1723671>
 that 
the city’s 1,000 food pantries — which help feed 1.4 million New Yorkers — 
are straining to keep up with steadily increasing demand. When 
Congress reduced the supplemental food stamp budget at the beginning of the 
year, the city’s grocery stores felt the pinch in their bottom lines 
<http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/food-stamp-cuts-hurt-nyc-stores-customers-spend-article-1.1724929>
.

At the same time, those at the top of the ladder have seen their incomes 
spike, and are driving up prices throughout the city. “Sports car sellers 
and Hamptons beach house realtors rejoice: Wall Street bonuses hit their 
highest level since 2007,”reported  
<http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/markets/2014/03/12/wall-street-bonus/6319613/>*USA
 
Today* in March. The tech industry also is booming; according to an 
April report  <http://www.osc.state.ny.us/osdc/rpt2-2015.pdf>by the New 
York State Comptroller, tech employment grew by 33 percent between 2009 and 
2013, and in 2012, those jobs paid an average of $118,000 per year. Tourism 
<http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304744304579250521791383050>
 and entertainment 
<http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-ny-la-rivalry-20140503-story.html#page=1>
 are 
also booming.

The question is who will be around to serve the city’s economic elites that 
$14 glass of cabernet or show them to those great seats at Yankee Stadium 
(average 
“premium” ticket price: $305.29 <https://www.teammarketing.com/tmr/46>)? 
Where will that person live? How will he or she raise kids in the city that 
never sleeps? Median rental costs in Manhattan have increased for six 
consecutive years 
<http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/09/11/median_brooklyn_rent_decreases_for_first_time_in_15_months.php>,
 
and now stand at just under $4,000 per month. And you won’t find that much 
relief heading to the boroughs; the median rent in Brooklyn is now $3,172, 
and in Queens it’s $2,934. Owning a home is just a fantasy for working New 
Yorkers: The average cost in the five boroughs rose six percent 
<http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/real-estate/2014/07/8548744/report-new-york-city-home-prices-second-quarter>
 between 
the second quarters of 2013 and 2014, and now stands at $826,000.

On Tuesday, June 14, 2016 at 11:54:48 AM UTC-5, plainolamerican wrote:
>
> Not only does an American child born today face income inequality, he is 
> burdened with protecting 1/4 of the planet through US treaties.
> know the enemy.
>
> Though an average American childhood may not be the worst in the world, 
> the disparity between the country’s wealth and the condition of its 
> children is unparalleled. About 14.5 percent of the American population as 
> a whole is poor, but 19.9 percent of children – some 15 million individuals 
> – live in poverty 
> <http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2014/demo/p60-249.pdf>.
>  
> Among developed countries, only Romania has a higher rate of child poverty. 
> The US rate <http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/rc10_eng.pdf> is 
> two-thirds higher than that in the United Kingdom, and up to four times the 
> rate in the Nordic countries. For some groups, the situation is much worse 
> <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032014/pov/pov01_100.htm>: more 
> than 38 percent of black children and 30 percent of Hispanic children, are 
> poor.
>
> None of this is because Americans do not care about their children. It is 
> because America has embraced a policy agenda in recent decades that has 
> caused its economy to become wildly unequal, leaving the most vulnerable 
> segments of society further and further behind. The growing concentration 
> of wealth – and a significant reduction in taxes on it – has meant less 
> money to spend on investments for the public good, like education and the 
> protection of children.
> As a result, America’s children have become worse off. Their fate is a 
> painful example of how inequality not only undermines economic growth and 
> stability – as economists and organizations like the International Monetary 
> Fund are finally acknowledging – but also violates our most cherished 
> notions of what a fair society should look like. 
>
> On Monday, June 13, 2016 at 3:20:57 PM UTC-5, Travis wrote:
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