June 28, 2016

*Opinion Polls or Propaganda?*

By Brian C. Joondeph
<http://www.americanthinker.com/author/brian_c_joondeph/>

Summer is upon us, with three big events waiting to make news
headlines. Two political conventions and the Rio Olympics. Both presumptive
presidential nominees, especially Donald Trump, will be facing opposition
at their respective nominating conventions. Trump from his own party and
Clinton from Bernie Sanders supporters. The Olympics has dirty water and
the Zika virus to contend with.

The media is fully engaged in the presidential campaign, already picking
sides and actively or passively campaigning for their favorite candidates.
Polling of the media would likely reveal majority support for Mrs. Clinton.
In fact, “Self-proclaimed Democratic journalists outnumber Republicans by
4-to-1” according to
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/nov/8/republicans-media-bias-claims-boosted-by-scarcity-/>an
Indiana University study. Big deal if a newspaper writer in Paducah,
Kentucky or Greeley, Colorado is a Democrat. Their media reach doesn’t
extend beyond their small cities.

Instead it’s the Washington, DC journalists with the most influence. Those
on the evening news, the Sunday talk shows, and those reporting or
commenting on the 24-7 cable news networks. The above-mentioned study found
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/nov/8/republicans-media-bias-claims-boosted-by-scarcity-/>
that, “More than 90 percent of D.C. journalists vote Democratic, with an
even higher number giving to Democrats or liberal-leaning political action
committees.” Is it any wonder that media is referred to
<https://pjmedia.com/instapundit/?s=Democratic+operatives+with+bylines+> as
‘Democrat operatives with bylines”?

What does this have to do with opinion polls?

An opinion poll <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll> is a survey of
public opinion from a particular sample, designed to represent the opinion
of a larger population group. The key word here is ‘sample’. Suppose you
want to conduct a survey on gun rights. How might the results differ if you
sample attendees at a Wyoming gun show versus a meeting of the Ithaca Code
Pink chapter?

Presidential polls are no different. The sample determines the poll
results. Ask a group of Americans who they prefer for president in
November. Who exactly is being asked? Obviously the results would be quite
different if the survey was conducted at the gun show or the Code Pink
meeting. The best way to have a ‘balanced sample’ would be by party
affiliation, Republican or Democrat.

ABC News gleefully proclaimed
<http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/clinton-opens-12-point-lead-trump-thirds-biased/story?id=40114224>
the results of their latest presidential poll with a headline, “Clinton
Opens 12-Point Lead on Trump.” For those who even pay attention to the
news, most scan the headlines in their social media newsfeeds or on
aggregated news sites. The headline says it all. Hillary is measuring the
drapes for the oval office and Donald is about to be fired from his own
one-year reality show.

Is this a fair assessment of the poll? Or is ABC News, one of many media
organizations in the NY-DC power corridor, reflecting the 90-plus percent
Democrat affiliation and support of its reporters? Let’s look closer at the
poll.

The press release
<http://www.langerresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/1178a12016Election.pdf>
for the actual poll results had a similar headline, “Clinton Surges on
Trump Missteps.” All of these surveys have methodology
<http://abcnews.go.com/US/PollVault/abc-news-polling-methodology-standards/story?id=145373>
as to who they survey and how they decide who to call. I’ll leave those
discussions to the statisticians. Instead look at party affiliation of
those surveyed.

In the ABC News survey
<http://www.langerresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/1178a12016Election.pdf>,
Democrats accounted for 36 percent of those surveyed, Republicans 24
percent, and the remainder independents. That’s a difference of 12 percent.
Remember the headline, “Clinton Opens 12-Point Lead on Trump”? 12-point
lead and 12-point difference in party affiliation of those surveyed.
Perhaps this is a dead heat rather than a “Clinton surge.”

Independents, representing the largest block based on party affiliation, or
40 percent of those surveyed
<http://www.langerresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/1178a12016Election.pdf>,
preferred Trump over Clinton by two points, 45-43. I’m no statistician, but
simple arithmetic gives Trump the overall edge in this survey if party
affiliation is equalized.

This isn’t the only poll which oversamples Democrats. A recent Reuters poll
<http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2016/06/new-reuters-poll-extremely-skewed-reality-trump/>
claimed Hillary leads Donald 47 to 33 percent. But their sample was 52
percent Democrat and 35 percent Republican, erasing the Clinton lead and in
fact giving a slight edge to Trump.

There are further complexities that can’t be reconciled by a survey.
RedState, part of the #NeverTrump franchise, believes Trump
<http://www.redstate.com/diary/creinstein/2016/06/25/12-million-democrats-voted-republican-primaries/>
received only 3 million Republican votes in the primaries with the
remaining 12 million being Democrat votes. A type of ‘operation chaos
<http://www.breitbart.com/video/2016/01/11/limbaugh-we-may-have-to-reactivate-operation-chaos-but-this-time-for-bernie/>’
with the Democrats sabotaging the GOP primaries and minimal actual support
for Trump. Seems highly unlikely that 12 million Democrat voters were given
marching orders to switch party affiliation and vote for Trump without
someone finding out about such an operation via a leaked email or through
social media postings. But not a surprising conclusion from the
#NeverTrumpers.

Or perhaps a different explanation. Another survey found, “About 20 percent
of likely Democratic voters say they would buck the party and vote for
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in a general election.”
Meaning that RedState’s analysis may be partially correct, except for the
motivation of the crossover voters. Maybe they actually support Trump over
Clinton rather than being part of an ‘operation chaos’. On the other hand,
there are #NeverTrump Republicans like George Will
<http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/25/politics/george-will-donald-trump-leaving-republican-party-election/>
or Brent Scowcroft
<http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/22/politics/hillary-clinton-brent-scowcroft-endorse…>,
leaving the Republican party, crossing over the other way and potentially
voting for Hillary Clinton.

How relevant is party affiliation this election? I suspect less so than
usual. This cycle it’s the establishment pitted against the
anti-establishment, the latter being Trump and Sanders. Much like the
recent Brexit vote, the divisions are less along political party lines than
a vote against the unlimited immigration, crony EU establishment.

Still opinion polls are a staple of a presidential election news cycle
despite their limited predictive value
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_polling_for_U.S._Presidential_elections#United_States_presidential_election.2C_2000>
this early in the campaign season. In June 2000, Bush led Gore 50-38 and
the election was a virtual tie. In June 2008, Obama and McCain were tied.
In June 1992, Bush led Clinton 33-27.

Polls make news. But should pollsters be making the news or simply
performing the poll? Should the media report the polls or spin the results
toward reflecting their political biases?

The Brexit polls predicted
<http://www.theweek.co.uk/eu-referendum/65461/latest-eu-referendum-result-david-cameron-will-resign-by-october-after-brexit>
that
‘remain’ would win by 8 percent when in reality ‘leave’ won by 4 percent, a
12 percentage point error. *This Week
<http://www.theweek.co.uk/eu-referendum/65461/latest-eu-referendum-result-david-cameron-will-resign-by-october-after-brexit>*
correctly noted in their post Brexit headline, “Pollsters couldn't resist
the temptation to put their thumb on the scales.”

Which is exactly what Big Media is doing on this side of the pond in their
falsely reported presidential polls. At which point the polls are no longer
objective but instead propaganda serving a political agenda.


Read more:
http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2016/06/opinion_polls_or_propaganda.html#ixzz4CuKgkrpy
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