http://abcnews.go.com/International/isis-years-jv-team-international-killers/story?id=40214844
ISIS 2 Years Later: From 'JV' to International Killers

[image: PHOTO: A video posted on a jihadi Twitter feed showed what purports
to be the first known video of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, leader of the Islamic
State of Iraq and Syria.]

The deadly attack in the Istanbul airport
<http://abcnews.go.com/International/istanbul-terror-attack-aftermath-airport-partially-reopens-victims/story?id=40209682>
late Tuesday, suspected to be the work of the ISIS
<http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/world/isis.htm>, comes as the terrorist
group today marks the second anniversary of the declaration of its Islamic
“caliphate,” or kingdom.

In that time, the group has gone from obscurity, mocked by President Barack
Obama as a terrorist “JV team,” to the world’s most brutal terrorist
network, not only responsible for thousands of deaths in the Middle East
but also linked to hundreds more in dozens of terrorist plots in the West.

ISIS currently controls thousands of square miles in Iraq and Syria, though
the U.S. military says the group been pushed out of swaths of land,
especially in Iraq, since a territorial high point in late summer 2014.

In January of that year in a New Yorker profile
<http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/01/27/going-the-distance-david-remnick>,
Obama made the “JV team” remark. Administration officials have since said
it was not specifically about ISIS but about various extremist groups.

At the time, ISIS was not a household name. Even when the group declared
its “caliphate” on June 29, 2014, in an audio message, relatively few in
the West outside counterterrorism circles took notice — though the rare public
appearance
<http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/claim-iraqi-terror-leaders-appearance-video/story?id=24438006>
of ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
<http://abcnews.go.com/topics/news/world/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi.htm> in
Mosul, Iraq, a few days later raised some eyebrows.

But that August, American journalist James Foley was murdered on camera
<http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/james-foley-video-appears-show-beheading-journalist-missing/story?id=25043593>
by a black-clad ISIS fighter.

“No just God would stand for what they did yesterday or every single day,”
Obama said in an address to the nation the day after the gruesome video
emerged. “People like this ultimately fail. They fail because the future’s
won by those who build and not destroy. The world is shaped by people like
Jim Foley.”

Videos showing the deaths of more American and British civilian hostages
followed. The killer, by then dubbed Jihadi John, demanded the U.S.-led
coalition stop its airstrikes against ISIS targets, but the strikes
continued.

So far, the U.S. has spent $7.5 billion on operations dedicated to
defeating the group in Iraq and Syria, including more than 12,000
airstrikes — over 9,600 of them American, according to the Pentagon
<http://www.defense.gov/News/Special-Reports/0814_Inherent-Resolve>. One of
the strikes killed Jihadi John
<http://abcnews.go.com/International/jihadi-john-believed-killed-us-drone-strike/story?id=35170345>
last November, and recently Obama said
<https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/06/14/remarks-president-after-counter-isil-meeting>
the U.S.-led coalition has “taken out more than 120 top [ISIS] leaders and
commanders.”

But as ISIS was bombarded in its territory, it lashed out with operations
abroad, using its fighters for major operations, like the nightmarish
assaults on Paris
<http://abcnews.go.com/International/terror-paris-unfolded/story?id=35208193>
that claimed 130 lives, or simply inspiring homegrown terrorists, like the San
Bernardino shooters
<http://abcnews.go.com/US/female-san-bernardino-shooter-pledged-support-isis-sources/story?id=35579983>
in California, to kill on their own.

This March the House Homeland Security Committee released a report
<https://homeland.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Report-Terror-Gone-Viral-1.pdf>
saying that by the time of publication, some 270 people had died in 32
ISIS-linked terrorist attacks against the West, while more than 40 other
plots had been disrupted. Since then, ISIS struck in Brussels
<http://abcnews.go.com/International/dramatic-video-inside-brussels-airport-deadly-attacks/story?id=37836198>,
killing 32 people in an attack on an airport there. Earlier this month a
lone gunman opened fire at a gay nightclub
<http://abcnews.go.com/US/orlando-shooter-facebook-now-taste-isis-vengeance/story?id=39875518>
in Orlando, killing 49 people before being gunned down by police. During
the attack, officials said, the shooter declared allegiance to al-Baghdadi.

A little more than a year ago, Obama acknowledged
<https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/07/06/remarks-president-progress-fight-against-isil>
that the fight against ISIS would “not be quick," either abroad or at home.

“This is a long-term campaign,” he said then. “[ISIS] is opportunistic and
it is nimble … As with any military effort, there will be periods of
progress, but there are also going to be some setbacks.”

“It’s also true why, ultimately, in order for us to defeat terrorist groups
like ISIL and al-Qaeda, it’s going to also require us to discredit their
ideology, the twisted thinking that draws vulnerable people into their
ranks. As I’ve said before — and I know our military leaders agree — this
broader challenge of countering violent extremism is not simply a military
effort. Ideologies are not defeated with guns. They’re defeated by better
ideas, a more attractive and more compelling vision,” he said.


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