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http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2016/06/29/policymakers-not-focused-enough-on-grid-cybersecurity-think-tank-says/





Policymakers Not Focused Enough on Grid Cybersecurity, Think Tank Says



More grid connectivity expands the attack surface for hackers looking to
break into, control or damage physical grids, says the Manhattan Institute

By Steven Norton

Jun 29, 2016 3:32 pm ET

[image: Description: Power poles line the area outside the Waveland power
substation for Coast Electric in Waveland, Miss., Nov. 12, 2015.]

Power poles line the area outside the Waveland power substation for Coast
Electric in Waveland, Miss., Nov. 12, 2015. Photo: Gerald Herbert/AP Photo



NEW YORK — Policymakers aren’t focused enough on cybersecurity threats
facing the country’s electric grids as more of the infrastructure becomes
connected to the internet, a think tank said Wednesday.



“Cybersecurity has simply not been a priority,” said Mark Mills, a senior
fellow at the Manhattan Institute and author of a forthcoming paper about
the growing vulnerability of U.S. electric grids.

More grid connectivity expands the attack surface for hackers looking to
break into, control or damage physical grids, he said. Managing
cybersecurity risk is a challenge facing just about any industry expanding
its use of web-connected infrastructure.



A 2015 report
<https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/Annual_Reports/Year_in_Review_FY2015_Final_S508C.pdf>
from the Dept. of Homeland Security’s National Cybersecurity and
Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) and the Industrial Control
Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT) said ICS-CERT responded to
295 cyber incidents in fiscal year 2015, up 20% from the year before. The
critical manufacturing sector led the pack with a record 97 incidents,
while the energy sector had the second most with 46.



Smart grids refer to adding sensors and other technologies to power meters
and other parts of the electric grid to automate the measurement and
distribution of electricity between utilities and customers. For example,
utilities could use data coming from internet-connected meters to manage
energy demand in real-time
<http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2016/03/14/new-englands-largest-utility-integrates-data-to-boost-customer-engagement/>
and improve energy efficiency.

Still, efforts to automate parts of the aging electrical grid may make it
more difficult to recover quickly from a cyberattack, CIO Journal reported
earlier this year
<http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2016/05/19/automation-may-hamper-grid-recovery-in-outage-caused-by-cyberattack/>.
For example, utilities using lots of automation may not be able to quickly
revert to manual processes after an outage.



“Greater grid cybersecurity in the future means that policymakers must
rethink the deployment of green and smart grids until there are assurances
that security technologies have caught up,” Mr. Mills said in the paper.

Policymakers should acknowledge that the push to add more
internet-connected devices

to electric grids increases their attack surfaces, that both private and
nation-state hackers exist, and that new “cyberphysical” threats are
different from physical security issues utilities have faced in the past,
the paper says.



Mr. Mills’ recommendations include slowing, and in some cases stopping,
some grid transformation efforts until cybersecurity features are available
and incorporated, re-allocating grid budgets to increase security funding
and boosting collaboration between utilities and federal cybersecurity
programs.




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