http://cfif.org/v/index.php/commentary/42-constitution-and-
legal/3223-another-judicial-setback-for-obama-irs





*Another Judicial Setback for Obama, IRS*
<http://cfif.org/v/index.php/commentary/42-constitution-and-legal/3223-another-judicial-setback-for-obama-irs>

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<http://cfif.org/v/index.php/commentary/42-constitution-and-legal/3223-another-judicial-setback-for-obama-irs>



By *Timothy H. Lee*
<http://cfif.org/v/index.php/about-cfif/about-cfif-staff/12-cfif-staff/4-timothy-h-lee>

Wednesday, August 10 2016



Our governmental system relies upon separation of powers and checks and
balances to protect individual freedom against infringement by malfeasant
officials such as these, and the Court deserves credit for so explicitly
and harshly exposing the Obama Administration's Orwellian shenanigans.

Leveraging federal authorities like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to
persecute political opponents stands among the most grave abuses that
officials can commit, as Richard Nixon learned the hard way four decades
ago.

This month, an Obama Administration and IRS attempt to evade legal
reckoning for their own admitted abuses suffered a stinging judicial
setback.

Not only did the nation's second-highest court reject the administration's
argument that dozens of lawsuits filed by conservative and libertarian
groups against the IRS should be dismissed, the unanimous three-judge panel
was caustic in its repudiation of the administration's arguments.  The
Court's opinion is worth reading for the way in which it itemizes that
agency's abuses and dismantles its ongoing legal efforts toward escaping
the consequences of its behavior.

The lawsuits themselves derive from numerous instances in which the IRS
targeted select organizations seeking nonprofit status on the basis of
their names, which in each instance indicated a conservative or
anti-Administration orientation, and which the IRS itself admitted
following a 2013 Inspector General's investigation.  As recognized by the
Court, "this enhanced examination involved, 'among other things, a
multitier review process, ... harassing and unconstitutional questions and
requests for information that often required applicants to disclose donor
lists, communications with members, and internet passwords and
usernames.'"  Accordingly, some of the groups sued the IRS and individual
officials for monetary damages, injunctive relief and declaratory judgment.

Unable to deny any longer that it illegally "delayed, denied, and generally
mishandled the applications of disfavored applicants," the IRS instead
asked that the cases be dismissed because the claims became moot.  "It
being plain to the Inspector General, the district court, and this court
that the IRS cannot defend its discriminatory conduct on the merits," the
Court summarized, "the governing issue is now whether the controversy is
moot."

In order to succeed on that claim, however, the Court pointed out that the
IRS must show not only that the illegal conduct had ceased, but also that
there is no reasonable expectation of recurrence and that the effects of
the violation have disappeared.

In addressing that first element, cessation of illegal conduct, the Court
became particularly harsh toward the IRS:

*The IRS offers a rather puzzling explanation for why the continued failure
to afford proper processing to at least some of the victim applicants
should not prevent a finding of cessation.  That explanation is that the
organizations whose applications were still pending 'were involved in
litigation with the Justice Department...'  It is not at all clear why the
IRS proposes that not ceasing becomes cessation if the victim of the
conduct is litigating against it.  The IRS position is reminiscent of
Catch-22 from the novel of the same name.  Under that 'catch,' World War II
airmen were not required to fly if they were mentally ill.  However, anyone
who applied to stop flying was evidencing rationality and therefore was not
mentally ill.  'You are entitled to an exemption from flying,' the
government said, 'but you can't get it as long as you are asking for it.'
Parallel to Joseph Heller's catch, the IRS is telling applicants in these
cases that 'we have been violating your rights and not properly processing
your applications.  You  are entitled to have your applications processed.
But if you ask for that processing by way of lawsuit, then you can't have
it.'  We would advise the IRS:  if you haven't ceased to violate the rights
of the taxpayers, then there is no cessation. *

The Court was equally harsh in rejecting the Obama Administration's claim
that the remaining legal elements of the above test had been met:

*As to element 2, it is absurd to suggest that the effect of the IRS's
unlawful conduct, which delayed the processing of appellant-plaintiffs'
applications, has been eradicated when two of the appellant-plaintiffs'
applications remain pending...  [M]ost tellingly, the IRS announced that
'[e]ffective immediately, the use of watch lists to identify cases or
issues requiring heightened awareness is suspended until further
notice...'  A violation of right that is 'suspended until further notice'
has not become the subject of voluntary cessation, with no reasonable
expectation of resumption, so as to moot litigation against the violation
of rights.  Rather, it has at most advised the victim of the violation -
'you're alright for now, but there may be another shoe falling.' *

Our governmental system relies upon separation of powers and checks and
balances to protect individual freedom against infringement by malfeasant
officials such as these, and the Court deserves credit for so explicitly
and harshly exposing the Obama Administration's Orwellian shenanigans.  The
judicial branch for the past seven years has often provided a reassuring
check upon Obama Administrative abuses, although its record is obviously
imperfect.

The next administration's ability to shape that branch over the next four
or eight years should therefore remain at the forefront of the American
electorate's consciousness as November draws ever nearer.




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