September 10, 2016

*Is It Time to Turn the Tables on Iran?*

By Stephen Bryen and Shoshana Bryen
<http://www.americanthinker.com/author/stephen_bryen_and_shoshana_bryen/>

On April 24, 2004 the USS *Firebolt*, a Cyclone-class
<http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=2000&ct=4> coastal
patrol boat in the Persian Gulf, launched a rigid-hulled inflatable boat
(RIB) when its crew observed a dhow -- a traditional boat, in this case
likely owned by Iran -- fast approaching the Al Amaya oil terminal
<http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=60023> in Iraq. Suspecting
an attempt to destroy the terminal, the RIB's seven-man crew pulled
alongside the Dhow in order to board it. The dhow blew up in a blast
intended for the terminal. Two sailors, Navy Petty Officers Michael
Pernaselli and Christopher Watts, were killed instantly. Coast Guard Petty
Officer Nathan Brukenthal died when the RIB turned over in the water.
Brukenthal was the first Coast Guardsman killed in action since the Vietnam
War.

Last week, the USS* Firebolt*
<https://news.usni.org/2016/09/06/iranian-boats-harass-another-u-s-navy-patrol-coastal-ship-persian-gulf>
was back in the news.

On September 4th a swarm of seven Iranian fast boats
<https://www.yahoo.com/news/u-military-ship-changes-course-iran-vessel-interaction-153632363.html>,
armed with guns and missiles and belonging to the Iranian Revolutionary
Guard naval force, harassed the *Firebolt* and forced it to divert from its
heading to avoid a collision. In an incident that lasted some eight
minutes, three of the Iranian boats maneuvered within about 500 yards of
the *Firebolt* and then pulled away.  Another Iranian boat sped in front of
the* Firebolt* and blocked its path. From what can be ascertained, the
*Firebolt
*sent radio warnings that were not answered and then -– closing in at about
100 yards -– the *Firebolt* turned away to avoid the "parked" Iranian
attack craft. The *Firebolt* did not fire warning shots or blast its
foghorn.

The Iranians were once again clearly testing swarm boat techniques and
seeking to provoke the United States. It was the fourth time in less than a
month.  American official said there have been 31 similar events this year,
almost double the same period last year. This incident follows other
recent harassment of vessels including the guided missile destroyer* Nitze
<http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/25/watch-iranian-attack-boats-swarm-u-s-destroyer/>*,
the patrol ships *Tempest* and Squall
<https://news.usni.org/2016/08/25/three-u-s-navy-ships-harassed-iranians-patrol-boats>and
the destroyer, the USS *Stout*.

General Joseph Votel, commander, U.S. Central Command, said the Iranians
are conducting “unsafe maneuvers
<http://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2016-08-30/us-commander-slams-iran-for-provocative-moves-in-gulf>”
to exert their influence in the Gulf. He is correct.

There are major political, psychological, and military gains for the
Iranians from these provocations.

On the military level the Iranians are learning a lot
<https://www.wired.com/2008/01/inside-irans-se/> about the speed of the
U.S. Command Structure –- how long it takes for a warning to be made and
what happens when the first radio broadcast, foghorn, or gun is fired. One
can imagine the Iranians with stopwatches. A successful swarm attack that
can do real damage to major U.S. naval assets needs to be correctly
sequenced, as the Iranians surely know. Even though U.S. warships are
poorly equipped to deal with swarming fast attack boats, they are not
without resources. And air power can be called in to augment U.S. ships
under attack. If Iran's objective in such a situation involving a real
attack is to cause serious damage to a U.S. aircraft carrier or a guided
missile cruiser, by now they know pretty much what they have to do and what
price they will pay.

The sight of U.S. warships running away from Iranian fast boats is great
political propaganda that, for the Iranians, plays well at home and
abroad. It is the perfect David and Goliath moment in which the Great Satan
<http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/09/great-satan-150920072643884.html>
is
forced to turn and run. Iran, in fact, made a video purporting to show the
sinking of the *Nitze* as a result of Iranian “courage and righteous anger”
at an “American invasion.” Internally, such propaganda boosts the
Revolutionary Guard, increasing its leverage. Outside, it helps Iran spread
its influence in the region and as far afield as South America
<https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/7060/iran-latin-america>.

American allies and clients in the Persian Gulf and Middle East feel the
opposite impact. If the United States does not stand up to aggression,
smaller and less capable countries may find it necessary to accommodate
Iran. President Obama
<http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/>
and
American policy compound their distress. The president told Jeffrey Goldberg
<http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Saudis-must-learn-to-share-region-with-Iran-Obama/articleshow/51348627.cms>
in an *Atlantic *magazine interview that Saudi Arabia -- a U.S. ally and
Iranian adversary -- "needs to find an effective way to share the
neighborhood and institute some sort of cold peace." Reflexively backing
the Saudis against Iran, he said, "would mean we have to start coming in
and using our military power to settle scores. And that would be in the
interest neither of the United States nor of the Middle East."

The president quickly eschews the idea of military force in the Gulf, but
what other response is there to the problem posed by Iranian-created
incidents? The Iranians have already captured American sailors, and it is
only a matter of time before an American is killed by Iranian action -- on
purpose or in error.

To stop an evolving and increasingly dangerous game, the United States has
to take aggressive action against Iranian fast attack boats before they
come after us. The goal is not to start a war -- the Iranians are already
working on that -- but low passes by fighter planes or helicopter gunships,
rapid firing guns, and aggressive chase will make it clear to the Iranians
“this far and no farther.”

The U.S. must not be chased out of international waters. The U.S. Navy
surely has the assets to do the job. We just need courage from our
politicians.




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