https://www.yahoo.com/tech/us-cuts-cord-internet-oversight-113602357.html
US cuts cord on internet oversight

October 1, 2016





When an agreement with the US Commerce Department runs out, ICANN will
become a self-regulating non-profit international entity (AFP Photo/Andrew
Cowie)

Washington (AFP) - The US government on Saturday ended its formal oversight
role over the internet, handing over management of the online address
system to a global non-profit entity.

The US Commerce Department announced that its contract had expired with the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, which manages the
internet's so-called "root zone."

That leaves ICANN as a self-regulating organization that will be operated
by the internet's "stakeholders" -- engineers, academics, businesses,
non-government and government groups.

The move is part of a decades-old plan by the US to "privatize" the
internet, and backers have said it would help maintain its integrity around
the world.

US and ICANN officials have said the contract had given Washington a
symbolic role as overseer or the internet's "root zone" where new online
domains and addresses are created.

But critics, including some US lawmakers, argued that this was a "giveaway"
by Washington that could allow authoritarian regimes to seize control.

A last-ditch effort by critics to block the plan -- a lawsuit filed by four
US states -- failed when a Texas federal judge refused to issue an
injunction to stop the transition.

Lawrence Strickling, who heads the Commerce Department unit which has
managed these functions, issued a brief statement early Saturday confirming
the transition of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

"As of October 1, 2016, the IANA functions contract has expired," he said.

Stephen Crocker, ICANN's board chairman and one of the engineers who
developed the early internet protocols, welcomed the end of the contract.

"This transition was envisioned 18 years ago, yet it was the tireless work
of the global Internet community, which drafted the final proposal, that
made this a reality," he said in a statement.

"This community validated the multi-stakeholder model of Internet
governance. It has shown that a governance model defined by the inclusion
of all voices, including business, academics, technical experts, civil
society, governments and many others is the best way to assure that the
Internet of tomorrow remains as free, open and accessible as the Internet
of today."

The Internet Society, a group formed by internet founders aimed at keeping
the system open, said the transition was a positive step.

"The IANA transition is a powerful illustration of the multi-stakeholder
model and an affirmation of the principle that the best approach to address
challenges is through bottom-up, transparent, and consensus-driven
processes," the group said in a statement.



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