Byron York: The challenge to Trump's order? It's a lot about money
By BYRON YORK <http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/byron-york> (
@BYRONYORK <http://twitter.com/ByronYork>) • 2/7/17 4:13 PM


http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/byron-york-the-challenge-to-trumps-order-its-a-lot-about-money/article/2614169?platform=hootsuite

Why is Washington State mounting such a vigorous challenge to President 
Trump <http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/section/donald-trump>'s executive 
order temporarily suspending non-American entry from seven 
terrorism-plagued countries? Of course there are several lawsuits against 
the president, and there are lots of motives among the various litigants. 
But Washington State's is the suit that stopped the order, at least 
temporarily. And a look at the state's case suggests that, behind 
high-minded rhetoric about religious liberty and constitutional 
protections, there is a lot of money at stake.

Judging by the briefs filed by Washington State, as well as statements made 
by its representatives, some of the state's top priorities in challenging 
Trump are: 1) To ensure an uninterrupted supply of relatively low-wage H-1B 
foreign workers for Microsoft and other state businesses; 2) To ensure a 
continuing flow of high-tuition-paying foreign student visa holders; and 3) 
To preserve the flow of tax revenues that results from those and other 
sources.

To the first factor, Washington State argued that its residents have 
suffered from the Trump order, or might suffer in the future, because some 
of the state's biggest businesses rely on H-1B visas, which are often used 
to bring foreign workers to U.S. companies at lower wages than their 
American counterparts.

"The technology industry relies heavily on the H-1B visa program," the 
Washington State lawsuit said. "Microsoft, a corporation headquartered in 
Redmond, Washington, is the state's top employer of high-tech — or H-1B 
visa holders and employs nearly 5,000 people through the program. Other 
Washington-based companies, including Amazon, Expedia, and Starbucks, 
employ thousands of H-1B visa holders."be today to get intelligence and 
analysis on defense and national security issues in your Inbox each weekday 
morning from veteran journalists Jamie McIntyre and Jacqueline Kl"Many of 
those immigrant workers," the lawsuit added, "are from Muslim-majority 
countries."

That alone is a major financial issue at stake in the state's argument. 
Tech companies — many of whom filed amicus briefs supporting Washington 
State — "want an expansion of the H-1B work visa program because they want 
to hire cheap, immobile labor — i.e., foreign workers," wrote University of 
California Davis computer science professor Norm Matloff 
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-h-1b_us_5890d86ce4b0522c7d3d84af> in 
the Huffington Post recently. Trump's order could threaten that, if only in 
a relatively small way.

In subsequent filings, Washington State's lawyers have emphasized the 
economic damage the state would sustain from any interruption in the flow 
of lower-wage H-1B visa holders. "Amazon, Expedia, and Microsoft depend on 
skilled immigrants, and the [Trump] order diminished their ability to 
recruit," a recent filing said. At a Feb. 3 news conference, Washington 
State Attorney General Bob Ferguson specifically thanked Amazon and Expedia 
for their help in the case.

On the second factor, the Washington State lawsuit points to deep concern 
about the effect the Trump order might have on foreign students at state 
universities. The order "caused immediate harm to Washington's public 
universities, which are state agencies," the state's most recent filing 
said.

International students, it turns out, are a major source of revenue for 
Washington State. "Only three other states — Massachusetts, New York and 
Delaware — plus the District of Columbia drew a higher percentage of its 
college population from overseas," the Seattle Times reported 
<http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/more-international-students-at-washington-colleges/>
 in 
November 2014. "Washington's universities and community colleges have 
welcomed international students, in part, as a boost to their budgets 
because they pay as much as three times the tuition that in-state students 
pay."

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