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Arms Transfers to Mexico Spike 184 Percent; US the Top Supplier

By Mark Browne <http://www.cnsnews.com/author/mark-browne> | February 22,
2017 | 12:25 AM EST

[image: Description:
http://www.cnsnews.com/s3/files/styles/content_40p/s3/mexico-armyap.jpg?itok=JncOTABU]

Mexican Army Special Forces soldiers. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte, File)

Mexico City (CNSNews.com) – Purchases and transfers of military equipment
to Mexico have increased dramatically over the past five years compared to
the five before, with the U.S. accounting for more than half of all
transfers.

According to a new report by a Swedish think tank that monitors the flow of
weapons globally, the Mexican government has been on a buying spree with
transfers of weaponry and equipment into the country growing by 184 percent
between the 2007-2011 period and the 2012-2016 period.

The report
<https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2017/increase-arms-transfers-driven-demand-middle-east-and-asia-says-sipri>
by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said the US
was the largest supplier of arms to Mexico in the 2012-16 period, providing
56 percent of all transfers, followed by Spain at 11 percent and France at
11 percent.

Venezuela was the largest importer of arms and military equipment in South
America during the period.

Arms shipments to Colombia decreased by 19 percent, as peace talks with
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) rebels progressed, the report
noted.

It said 34 percent of deliveries to South America during the period were
from Russia, followed by the U.S. at 16 percent and France at 8.1 percent.

“Mexico received armored transfer vehicles, transport aircraft, transport
helicopters and a few patrol boats,” explained Nan Tian, a researcher with
SIPRI’s Arms and Military Expenditure Program.

“These are weapons commonly used to fight insurgencies or small groups. If
you think of how drug cartels operate, these weapons would be used against
the drug cartels.”

He said Mexico wasn’t purchasing tanks, missiles or the most advanced
anti-missile defense systems that might be more commonly used to defend the
country against an invasion.

On the other hand, Venezuela is purchasing more defensive weapons,
including missiles from Russia, artillery, and missile defense systems,
Tian said.

Worldwide, the SIPRI report said the volume of international arms transfers
increased by 8.4 percent between the 2007-2011 period and the 2012-2016
period, marking “the highest volume for any five-year period since 1990.”

“The five biggest exporters in 2012–16 were the United States, Russia,
China, France and Germany, by rank.”

“With a 33 percent share of total arms exports, the USA was the top arms
exporter in 2012–16, compared with 30 per cent in 2007–11,” the report
noted.

The five largest importers of arms were India, Saudi Arabia, UAE, China and
Algeria.

Colby Goodman, director of the Security Systems Monitor Program at the
Center for International Policy, said there had been a “huge increase” in
arms deliveries to Mexico since 2013.

“There is a real trend of increasing arms sales to Mexico and it’s
significant.”

The increases began after 2013 when Mexico was the fifth largest recipient
of arms in Latin America.

By 2014, it had become the largest recipient at $319 million that year in
purchases of arms from both government and private sources, Goodman noted.

The total jumped to $494 million in 2015.

Goodman said his organization relies on reports to Congress and U.S.
government sources to determine the size of American arms sales to the
region.

John Lindsay-Poland of the American Friends Service Committee said the
findings of an increase in military equipment flowing to Mexico were “not
surprising,” given that Mexico takes a “military approach” to the problem
of drug trafficking and drug cartels.

Since most weapons in Mexico, including military and non-military, can be
traced to the U.S., Lindsay-Poland said the U.S. was “essentially supplying
both sides” in Mexico’s drug war.

“The military approach that Mexico is taking to organized crime and drug
trafficking appears to be only accelerating violence in general, so it’s
not a good sign.”

Sergio Aguayo, a political commentator and professor of political science
at The College of Mexico, has called on the Mexican Congress to address the
legal and illegal sales of weapons into Mexico from the U.S.

Writing on the “Mexico voices” blog, he said
<http://mexicovoices.blogspot.mx/2017/02/mexico-and-drug-war-international-arms.html>
the military and police purchase weapons legally, while organized criminals
purchase them illegally.

“The two markets are formally separate, but with many connections between
the two,” he wrote.




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