https://theintercept.com/2017/02/22/how-peter-thiels-palanti
r-helped-the-nsa-spy-on-the-whole-world/?utm_source=pocket&
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How Peter Thiel’s Palantir Helped the NSA Spy on the Whole World

Sam Biddle


February 22 2017, 3:06 a.m.

*Donald Trump has* inherited the most powerful machine for spying ever
devised. How this petty, vengeful man might wield and expand the sprawling
American spy apparatus, already vulnerable to abuse, is disturbing enough
on its own. But the outlook is even worse considering Trump’s vast
preference for private sector expertise and new strategic friendship with
Silicon Valley billionaire investor Peter Thiel, whose controversial (and
opaque) company Palantir has long sought to sell governments an unmatched
power to sift and exploit information of any kind. Thiel represents a
perfect nexus of government clout with the kind of corporate swagger Trump
loves. The Intercept can now reveal that Palantir has worked for years to
boost the global dragnet of the NSA and its international partners, and
was in fact co-created with American spies.

Peter Thiel became one of the American political mainstream’s most
notorious figures in 2016 (when it emerged he was bankrolling a lawsuit
against Gawker Media, my former employer) even before he won a direct line
to the White House. Now he brings to his role as presidential
adviser decades of experience as kingly investor and token nonliberal on
Facebook’s board of directors, a Rolodex of software luminaries, and a
decidedly Trumpian devotion to controversy and contrarianism. But perhaps
the most appealing asset Thiel can offer our bewildered new president will
be Palantir Technologies, which Thiel founded with Alex Karp and Joe
Lonsdale in 2004.

Palantir has never masked its ambitions, in particular the desire to sell
its services to the U.S. government — the CIA itself was an early investor
in the startup through In-Q-Tel, the agency’s venture capital branch. But
Palantir refuses to discuss or even name its government clientele, despite
landing “at least $1.2 billion” in federal contracts since 2009, according
to an August 2016 report in Politico
<http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/palantir-defense-contracts-lobbyists-226969>.
The company was last valued at $20 billion and is expected to pursue an IPO
<https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/24/why-a-palantir-ipo-might-not-be-far-off/>
in the near future. In a 2012 interview
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJFk8oGTEs4> with TechCrunch,
while boasting of ties to the intelligence community, Karp said
nondisclosure contracts prevent him from speaking about Palantir’s
government work.

[image: Description: Alexander "Alex" Karp, co-founder and chief executive
officer of Palantir Technologies Inc., speaks during the WSJDLive Global
Technology Conference in Laguna Beach, California, U.S., on Wednesday, Oct.
26, 2016. The conference brings together an unmatched group of top CEOs,
founders, pioneers, investors and luminaries to explore tech opportunities
emerging around the world. Photographer: Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg via
Getty Images]
<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/GettyImages-618307364-1487345530.jpg>

Alex Karp, co-founder and CEO of Palantir Technologies, speaks during the
WSJDLive Global Technology Conference in Laguna Beach, Calif., on Oct. 26,
2016.



Photo: Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg/Getty Images

“Palantir” is generally used interchangeably to refer to both Thiel and
Karp’s company and the software that company creates. Its two main products
are Palantir Gotham and Palantir Metropolis, more geeky winks from a
company whose Tolkien namesake is a type of magical sphere used by the evil
lord Sauron to surveil, trick, and threaten his enemies across Middle
Earth. While Palantir Metropolis is pegged to quantitative analysis for
Wall Street banks and hedge funds, Gotham (formerly Palantir Government) is
designed for the needs of intelligence, law enforcement, and homeland
security customers. Gotham works by importing large reams of “structured”
data (like spreadsheets) and “unstructured” data (like images) into one
centralized database, where all of the information can be visualized and
analyzed in one workspace. For example, a 2010 demo
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ooAUeTlzdU> showed how Palantir
Government could be used to chart the flow of weapons throughout the Middle
East by importing disparate data sources like equipment lot numbers,
manufacturer data, and the locations of Hezbollah training camps.
Palantir’s chief appeal is that it’s not designed to do any single thing in
particular, but is flexible and powerful enough to accommodate the
requirements of any organization that needs to process large amounts of
both personal and abstract data.

A Palantir promotional video.

Despite all the grandstanding about lucrative, shadowy government
contracts, co-founder Karp does not shy away from taking a stand in the
debate over government surveillance. In a Forbes profile in 2013, he played
privacy lamb, saying, “I didn’t sign up for the government to know when I
smoke a joint or have an affair. … We have to find places that we protect
away from government so that we can all be the unique and interesting and,
in my case, somewhat deviant people we’d like to be.” In that same article,
Thiel lays out Palantir’s mission with privacy in mind: to “reduce
terrorism while preserving civil liberties.” After the first wave of
revelations spurred by the whistleblower Edward Snowden, Palantir was quick
to deny that it had any connection to the NSA spy program
<https://theintercept.com/2014/04/30/gchq-prism-nsa-fisa-unsupervised-access-snowden/>
known
as PRISM,
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants-nsa-data>
which shared an unfortunate code name with one of its own software
products. The current iteration of Palantir’s website
<https://www.palantir.com/what-we-believe/> includes an entire section
dedicated to “Privacy & Civil Liberties,” proclaiming the company’s support
of both:

*Palantir Technologies is a mission-driven company, and a core component of
that mission is protecting our fundamental rights to privacy and civil
liberties. …*

*Some argue that society must “balance” freedom and safety, and that in
order to better protect ourselves from those who would do us harm, we have
to give up some of our liberties. We believe that this is a false choice in
many areas. Particularly in the world of data analysis, liberty does not
have to be sacrificed to enhance security. Palantir is constantly looking
for ways to protect privacy and individual liberty through its technology
while enabling the powerful analysis necessary to generate the actionable
intelligence that our law enforcement and intelligence agencies need to
fulfill their missions.*

It’s hard to square this purported commitment to privacy with proof,
garnered from documents provided by Edward Snowden, that Palantir has
helped expand and accelerate the NSA’s global spy network, which is jointly
administered with allied foreign agencies around the world. Notably, the
partnership has included building software specifically to facilitate,
augment, and accelerate the use of XKEYSCORE,
<https://theintercept.com/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/>
one of the most expansive and potentially intrusive tools in the NSA’s
arsenal. According to Snowden documents published by The Guardian
<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/31/nsa-top-secret-program-online-data>
in 2013, XKEYSCORE is by the NSA’s own admission its “widest reaching”
program, capturing “nearly everything a typical user does on the internet.” A
subsequent report by The Intercept
<https://theintercept.com/2015/07/01/nsas-google-worlds-private-communications/>
showed that XKEYSCORE’s “collected communications not only include emails,
chats, and web-browsing traffic, but also pictures, documents, voice calls,
webcam photos, web searches, advertising analytics traffic, social media
traffic, botnet traffic, logged keystrokes, computer network exploitation
targeting, intercepted username and password pairs, file uploads to online
services, Skype sessions, and more.” For the NSA and its global partners,
XKEYSCORE makes all of this as searchable as a hotel reservation site.

But how do you make so much data comprehensible for human spies? As the
additional documents published with this article demonstrate, Palantir sold
its services to make one of the most powerful surveillance systems ever
devised even more powerful, bringing clarity and slick visuals to an ocean
of surveillance data.

[image: Description: An office building occupied by the technology firm
Palantir in McLean, Virginia on October 11, 2014. Photo Credit: Kristoffer
Tripplaar/ Sipa USA]
<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/AP_349120296969-1487345528.jpg>

An office building occupied by the technology firm Palantir in McLean,
Va., on Oct. 11, 2014.



Photo: Kristoffer Tripplaar/Sipa USA/AP

*Palantir’s relationship with* government spy agencies appears to date back
to at least 2008, when representatives from the U.K.’s signals intelligence
agency, Government Communications Headquarters, joined their American peers
at VisWeek, an annual data visualization and computing conference organized
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the U.S.
National Institute of Standards and Technology. Attendees from throughout
government and academia gather to network with members of the private
sector at the event, where they compete in teams to solve hypothetical
data-based puzzles as part of the Visual Analytics Science and Technology
(VAST) Challenge. As described in a document saved by GCHQ, Palantir
fielded a team in 2008 and tackled one such scenario using its own
software. It was a powerful marketing opportunity at a conference filled
with potential buyers.

In the demo, Palantir engineers showed how their software could be used to
identify Wikipedia users who belonged to a fictional radical religious sect
and graph their social relationships. In Palantir’s pitch, its approach to
the VAST Challenge involved using software to enable “many analysts working
together [to] truly leverage their collective mind.” The fake scenario’s
target, a cartoonishly sinister religious sect called “the Paraiso
Movement,” was suspected of a terrorist bombing, but the unmentioned and
obvious subtext of the experiment was the fact that such techniques could
be applied to de-anonymize and track members of any political or
ideological group. Among a litany of other conclusions, Palantir
determined the group was prone to violence because its “Manifesto’s
intellectual influences include ‘Pancho Villa, Che Guevara, Leon Trotsky,
[and] Cuban revolutionary Jose Martí,’ a list of military commanders and
revolutionaries with a history of violent actions.”

The delegation from GCHQ returned from VisWeek excited and impressed. In a
classified report from those who attended, Palantir’s potential for aiding
the spy agency was described in breathless terms. “Palantir are a
relatively new Silicon Valley startup who are sponsored by the CIA,” the
report began. “They claim to have significant involvement with the US
intelligence community, although none yet at NSA.” GCHQ noted that Palantir
“has been developed closely internally with intelligence community users
(unspecified, but likely to be the CIA given the funding).” The report
described Palantir’s demo as “so significant” that it warranted its own
entry in GCHQ’s classified internal wiki, calling the software “extremely
sophisticated and mature. … We were *very *impressed. You need to see it to
believe it.”

The report conceded, however, that “it would take an enormous effort for an
in-house developed GCHQ system to get to the same level of sophistication”
as Palantir. The GCHQ briefers also expressed hesitation over the price
tag, noting that “adoption would have [a] huge monetary … cost,” and over
the implications of essentially outsourcing intelligence analysis software
to the private sector, thus making the agency “utterly dependent on a
commercial product.” Finally, the report added that “it is possible there
may be concerns over security — the company have published a lot of
information on their website about how their product is used in
intelligence analysis, some of which we feel very uncomfortable about.”

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<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/Palantir_Solution-1487021968.png>

A page from Palantir’s “Executive Summary” document, provided to government
clients.

However anxious British intelligence was about Palantir’s self-promotion,
the worry must not have lasted very long. Within two years, documents show
that at least three members of the “Five Eyes” spy alliance between the
United States, the U.K., Australia, New Zealand, and Canada were employing
Palantir to help gather and process data from around the world. Palantir
excels at making connections between enormous, separate databases, pulling
big buckets of information (call records, IP addresses, financial
transactions, names, conversations, travel records) into one centralized
heap and visualizing them coherently, thus solving one of the
persistent problems of modern intelligence gathering: data overload.

A GCHQ wiki page titled “Visualisation,” outlining different ways “to
provide insight into some set of data,” puts succinctly Palantir’s
intelligence value:

*Palantir is an information management platform for analysis developed by
Palantir Technologies. It integrates structured and unstructured data,
provides search and discovery capabilities, knowledge management, and
collaborative features. The goal is to offer the infrastructure, or ‘full
stack,’ that intelligence organizations require for analysis.*

Bullet-pointed features of note included a “Graph View,” “Timelining
capabilities,” and “Geo View.”

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<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/BehaviouralAnalysis_IA11-1487274060-1000x750-1487705651.png>

A GCHQ diagram indicates how Palantir could be used as part of a computer
network attack.

Under the Five Eyes arrangement, member countries collect and pool enormous
streams of data and metadata collected through tools like XKEYSCORE,
amounting to tens of billions of records. The alliance is constantly
devising (or attempting) new, experimental methods of prying data out of
closed and private sources, including by hacking into computers and
networks in non-Five Eyes countries and infecting them with malware.

A 2011 PowerPoint presentation from GCHQ’s Network Defence Intelligence &
Security Team (NDIST) — which, as The Intercept has previously reported,
<https://theintercept.com/2015/06/22/nsa-gchq-targeted-kaspersky/> “worked
to subvert anti-virus and other security software in order to track users
and infiltrate networks” — mentioned Palantir as a tool for processing data
gathered in the course of its malware-oriented work. Palantir’s software
was described as an “analyst workspace [for] pulling together disparate
information and displaying it in novel ways,” and was used closely in
conjunction with other intelligence software tools, like the NSA’s
notorious XKEYSCORE search system. The novel ways of using Palantir for
spying seemed open-ended, even imaginative: A 2010 presentation on the
joint NSA-GCHQ “Mastering the Internet” surveillance program mentioned the
prospect of running Palantir software on “Android handsets” as part of a
SIGINT-based “augmented reality” experience. It’s unclear what exactly this
means or could even look like.

Above all, these documents depict Palantir’s software as a sort of
consolidating agent, allowing Five Eyes analysts to make sense of
tremendous amounts of data that might have been otherwise unintelligible or
highly time-consuming to digest. In a 2011 presentation to the NSA,
classified top secret, an NDIST operative noted the “good collection” of
personal data among the Five Eyes alliance but lamented the “poor
analytics,” and described the attempt to find new tools for SIGINT
analysis, in which it “conducted a review of 14 different systems that
might work.” The review considered services from Lockheed Martin and Detica
(a subsidiary of BAE Systems) but decided on the up-and-comer from Palo
Alto.

[image: Description:
mailbox://C:/Users/Bruce/AppData/Roaming/Thunderbird/Profiles/3t97kvn3.default/Mail/pop.erols.com/Inbox?number=728748550&part=1.2.6&filename=readfiles_160_Redacted-dragged-1487021669-1000x750.png]
<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/readfiles_160_Redacted-dragged-1487021669.png>

Palantir is described as having been funded not only by In-Q-Tel, the CIA’s
venture capital branch, but furthermore created “through [an] iterative
collaboration between Palantir computer scientists and analysts from
various intelligence agencies over the course of nearly three years.” While
it’s long been known that Palantir got on its feet with the intelligence
community’s money, it has not been previously reported that the
intelligence community actually helped build the software. The continuous
praise seen in these documents shows that the collaboration paid off. Under
the new “Palantir Model,” “data can come from anywhere” and can be “asked
whatever the analyst wants.”

[image: Description:
mailbox://C:/Users/Bruce/AppData/Roaming/Thunderbird/Profiles/3t97kvn3.default/Mail/pop.erols.com/Inbox?number=728748550&part=1.2.7&filename=readfiles_160_Redacted-dragged-3-1487021884-1000x750.png]
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[image: Description:
mailbox://C:/Users/Bruce/AppData/Roaming/Thunderbird/Profiles/3t97kvn3.default/Mail/pop.erols.com/Inbox?number=728748550&part=1.2.8&filename=readfiles_160_Redacted-dragged-1487273525-1000x750.png]
<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/readfiles_160_Redacted-dragged-1487273525.png>

Along with Palantir’s ability to pull in “direct XKS Results,” the
presentation boasted that the software was already connected to 10 other
secret Five Eyes and GCHQ programs and was highly popular among analysts.
It even offered testimonials (TWO FACE appears to be a code name for the
implementation of Palantir):

*[Palantir] is the best tool I have ever worked with. It’s intuitive, i.e.
idiot-proof, and can do a lot you never even dreamt of doing.*

*This morning, using TWO FACE rather than XKS to review the activity of the
last 3 days. It reduced the initial analysis time by at least 50%.*

Enthusiasm runs throughout the PowerPoint: A slide titled “Unexpected
Benefits” reads like a marketing brochure, exclaiming that Palantir
“interacts with anything!” including Google Earth, and “You can even use it
on a iphone or laptop.” The next slide, on “Potential Downsides,” is really
more praise in disguise: Palantir “Looks expensive” but “isn’t as expensive
as expected.” The answer to “What can’t it do?” is revealing: “However we
ask, Palantir answer,” indicating that the collaboration between spies and
startup didn’t end with Palantir’s CIA-funded origins, but that the company
was willing to create new features for the intelligence community by
request.

[image: Description:
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<https://prod01-cdn07.cdn.firstlook.org/wp-uploads/sites/1/2017/02/readfiles_160_Redacted-dragged-1487095299.png>

On GCHQ’s internal wiki page for TWO FACE, analysts were offered a “how to”
guide for incorporating Palantir into their daily routine, covering
introductory topics like “How do I … Get Data from XKS in Palantir,” “How
do I … Run a bulk search,” and “How do I … Run bulk operations over my
objects in Palantir.” For anyone in need of a hand, “training is currently
offered as 1-2-1 desk based training with a Palantir trainer. This gives
you the opportunity to quickly apply Palantir to your current work task.”
Palantir often sends “forward deployed engineers,” or FDEs, to work
alongside clients at their offices and provide assistance and engineering
services, though the typical client does not have access to the world’s
largest troves of personal information. For analysts interested in
tinkering with Palantir, there was even a dedicated instant message chat
room open to anyone for “informally” discussing the software.

[image: Description:
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The GCHQ wiki includes links to classified webpages describing Palantir’s
use by the Australian Defence Signals Directorate (now called the
Australian Signals Directorate) and to a Palantir entry on the NSA’s
internal “Intellipedia,” though The Intercept does not have access to
copies of the linked sites. However, embedded within Intellipedia HTML
files available to The Intercept are references to a variety of
NSA-Palantir programs, including “Palantir Classification Helper,” “[Target
Knowledge Base] to Palantir PXML,” and “PalantirAuthService.” (Internal
Palantir documents obtained by TechCrunch
<https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/11/leaked-palantir-doc-reveals-uses-specific-functions-and-key-clients/>
in 2013 provide additional confirmation of the NSA’s relationship with the
company.)

One Palantir program used by GCHQ, a software plug-in named “Kite,” was
preserved almost in its entirety among documents provided to The Intercept.
An analysis of Kite’s source code shows just how much flexibility the
company afforded Five Eyes spies. Developers and analysts could ingest data
locally using either Palantir’s “Workspace” application or Kite. When they
were satisfied the process was working properly, they could push it into a
Palantir data repository where other Workspace users could also access it,
almost akin to a Google Spreadsheets collaboration. When analysts were at
their Palantir workstation, they could perform simple imports of static
data, but when they wanted to perform more complicated tasks like import
databases or set up recurring automatic imports, they turned to Kite.

Kite worked by importing intelligence data and converting it into an XML
file that could be loaded into a Palantir data repository. Out of the box,
Kite was able to handle a variety of types of data (including dates,
images, geolocations, etc.), but GCHQ was free to extend it by writing
custom fields for complicated types of data the agency might need to
analyze. The import tools were designed to handle a variety of use cases,
including static data sets, databases that were updated frequently, and
data stores controlled by third parties to which GCHQ was able to gain
access.

This collaborative environment also produced a piece of software called
“XKEYSCORE Helper,” a tool programmed with Palantir (and thoroughly stamped
with its logo) that allowed analysts to essentially import data from the
NSA’s pipeline, investigate and visualize it through Palantir, and then
presumably pass it to fellow analysts or Five Eyes intelligence partners.
One of XKEYSCORE’s only apparent failings is that it’s so incredibly
powerful, so effective at vacuuming personal metadata from the entire
internet, that the volume of information it extracts can be overwhelming.
Imagine trying to search your Gmail account, only the results are pulled
from every Gmail inbox in the world.

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*Making XKEYSCORE more* intelligible — and thus much more effective —
appears to have been one of Palantir’s chief successes. The helper tool,
documented in a GCHQ PDF guide, provided a means of transferring data
captured by the NSA’s XKEYSCORE directly into Palantir, where presumably it
would be far easier to analyze for, say, specific people and places. An
analyst using XKEYSCORE could pull every IP address in Moscow and Tehran
that visited a given website or made a Skype call at 14:15 Eastern Time,
for example, and then import the resulting data set into Palantir in order
to identify additional connections between the addresses or plot their
positions using Google Earth.

Palantir was also used as part of a GCHQ project code-named LOVELY HORSE,
which sought to improve the agency’s ability to collect so-called open
source intelligence — data available on the public internet, like tweets,
blog posts, and news articles. Given the “unstructured” nature of this kind
of data, Palantir was cited as “an enrichment to existing [LOVELY HORSE]
investigations … the content should then be viewable in a human readable
format within Palantir.”

Palantir’s impressive data-mining abilities are well-documented, but so too
is the potential for misuse. Palantir software is designed to make it easy
to sift through piles of information that would be completely inscrutable
to a human alone, but the human driving the computer is still responsible
for making judgments, good or bad.

A 2011 document by GCHQ’s SIGINT Development Steering Group, a staff
committee dedicated to implementing new spy methods, listed some of these
worries. In a table listing “risks & challenges,” the SDSG expressed a
“concern that [Palantir] gives the analyst greater potential for going down
too many analytical paths which could distract from the intelligence
requirement.” What it could mean for analysts to distract themselves by
going down extraneous “paths” while browsing the world’s most advanced spy
machine is left unsaid. But Palantir’s data-mining abilities were such that
the SDSG wondered if its spies should be blocked from having full access
right off the bat and suggested configuring Palantir software so that parts
would “unlock … based on analysts skill level, hiding buttons and features
until needed and capable of utilising.” If Palantir succeeded in fixing the
intelligence problem of being overwhelmed with data, it may have created a
problem of over-analysis — the company’s software offers such a multitude
of ways to visualize and explore massive data sets that analysts could get
lost in the funhouse of infographics, rather than simply being overwhelmed
by the scale of their task.

If Palantir’s potential for misuse occurred to the company’s spy clients,
surely it must have occurred to Palantir itself, especially given the
company’s aforementioned “commitment” to privacy and civil liberties. Sure
enough, in 2012 the company announced
<https://www.palantir.com/2012/11/announcing-the-palantir-council-on-privacy-and-civil-liberties/>
the formation of the Palantir Council of Advisors on Privacy and Civil
Liberties, a committee of academics and consultants with expertise in those
fields. Palantir claimed that convening the PCAP had “provided us with
invaluable guidance as we try to responsibly navigate the often ill-defined
legal, political, technological, and ethical frameworks that sometimes
govern the various activities of our customers,” and continued to discuss
the privacy and civil liberties “implications of product developments and
to suggest potential ways to mitigate any negative effects.” Still,
Palantir made clear that the “PCAP is advisory only — any decisions that we
make after consulting with the PCAP are entirely our own.”

What would a privacy-minded conversation about privacy-breaching
software look like? How had a privacy and civil liberties council navigated
the fact that Palantir’s clientele had directly engaged in one of the
greatest privacy and civil liberties breaches of all time? It’s hard to
find an answer.

Palantir wrote that it structured the nondisclosure agreement signed by
PCAP members so that they “will be free to discuss anything that they learn
in working with us unless we clearly designate information as proprietary
or otherwise confidential (something that we have rarely found necessary
except on very limited occasions).” But despite this assurance of
transparency, all but one of the PCAP’s former and current members either
did not return a request for comment for this article or declined to
comment citing the NDA.

The former PCAP member who did respond, Stanford privacy scholar Omer Tene,
told The Intercept that he was unaware of “any specific relationship,
agreement, or project that you’re referring to,” and said he was not
permitted to answer whether Palantir’s work with the intelligence community
was ever a source of tension with the PCAP. He declined to comment on
either the NSA or GCHQ specifically. “In general,” Tene said, “the role of
the PCAP was to hear about client engagement or new products and offerings
that the company was about to launch, and to opine as to the way they
should be set up or delivered in order to minimize privacy and civil
liberties concerns.” But without any further detail, it’s unclear whether
the PCAP was ever briefed on the company’s work for spy agencies, or
whether such work was a matter of debate.

There’s little detail to be found on archived versions of Palantir’s
privacy and civil liberties-focused blog, which appears to have been
deleted sometime after the PCAP was formed. Palantir spokesperson Matt Long
told The Intercept to contact the Palantir media team for questions
regarding the vanished blog at the same email address used to reach Long in
the first place. Palantir did not respond to additional repeated requests
for comment and clarification.

A GCHQ spokesperson provided a boilerplate statement reiterating the
agency’s “longstanding policy” against commenting on intelligence matters
and asserted that all its activities are “carried out in accordance with a
strict legal and policy framework.” The NSA did not provide a response.

Anyone worried that the most powerful spy agencies on Earth might use
Palantir software to violate the privacy or civil rights of the vast number
of people under constant surveillance may derive some cold comfort in a
portion of the user agreement language Palantir provided for the Kite
plug-in, which stipulates that the user will not violate “any applicable
law” or the privacy or the rights “of any third party.” The world will just
have to hope Palantir’s most powerful customers follow the rules.

*Documents published with this article:*

·         GCHQ VisWeek 2008 Conference Report
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/gchq-visweek-2008-conference-report/>

·         Palantir Executive Summary
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/palantir-executive-summary/>

·         NDIST Cyber Defence
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/ndist-cyber-defence/>

·         Mastering the Internet
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/mastering-the-internet/>

·         The Tale of Two Sources
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/the-tale-of-two-sources/>

·         TWO FACE on GCHQ Wiki
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/two-face-on-gchq-wiki/>

·         XKEYSCORE Helper Notes
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/21/xkeyscore-helper-notes/%20?>

·         SDSG Integrated Analytics Workshop
<https://theintercept.com/document/2017/02/22/sdsg-integrated-analytics-workshop/>

Listen to Jeremy Scahill’s interview with Sam Biddle on Episode 4 of
Intercepted
<https://theintercept.com/2017/02/22/intercepted-podcast-the-undisciplined-authoritarian/>
(begins
at 32:05).




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