*1.France's tarnished conservative candidate*

France’s 2017 presidential election has always come down to a single 
question: who emerges 
<http://time.com/4666894/france-election-candidates-president/> to 
challenge far-right firebrand Marine Le Pen in the second round run-off? 
Polls have consistently shown Le Pen winning the first round (currently polling 
at 
<http://www.politico.eu/article/majority-of-french-believe-national-front-is-a-danger-to-democracy-poll/>
 
26 percent), only to see her lose with similar consistency in the second 
round.

That’s why Francois Fillon of the center-right Les Republicains, the 
odds-on favorite to win the presidency just two months ago, just won’t quit 
despite a continuing scandal. Fillon has been accused of hiring his wife as 
a parliamentary aide and paying her €900,000 
<http://www.dw.com/en/fillons-wife-breaks-silence-over-fake-jobs-scandal/a-37814819>
 
over a period of years without proof that she did any work.
But Le Pen’s apparent weakness has Fillon convinced that if he just rides 
out the current storm, the presidency is still his too lose—eerily 
reminiscent of the 16 GOP presidential candidates in 2016 who all thought 
Trump’s days were numbered. Fillon has fallen to third place in recent 
polls. The longer he stays in the race and bloodies his rivals, 
particularly centrist Emmanuel Macron, the more likely that Le Pen pulls 
the upset.

*2. A school for scandal in Japan*
Japan’s current controversy began with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his 
possible ties to a private kindergarten in Osaka, which has allegedly 
promoted derogatory views of ethnic Chinese and Koreans. While Abe has been 
quick to disavow any links, the fact that he has singled out the school’s 
chairman as someone who shares “an ideology similar to mine 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-japan-a-scandal-over-a-school-threatens-to-entangle-abe/2017/02/27/29486b94-fa1a-11e6-aa1e-5f735ee31334_story.html?utm_term=.c7fd0030023c>”
 
in the past isn’t doing him any favors. It gets worse—the same educational 
organization bought a plot of land for a planned “Shinzo Abe Memorial 
Elementary School.” The school paid $1.2 million for land appraised at $8.4 
million. Abe critics accuse the prime minister of corruption—his wife, Akie 
Abe, who was supposed to serve as honorary principal of the school, 
resigned last week.
Shinzo Abe has promised to step down if he or his wife are found guilty of 
any wrongdoing. That’s a bold statement, but one Abe feels comfortable 
making when his personal approval rating is north of 60 percent 
<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-30/abe-s-popularity-hits-three-year-high-after-pearl-harbor-visit>,
 
and his LDP party is in firm control of the country’s politics and its 
parliament. And given that his party decided to change party rules to allow 
Abe to run for a third term just this weekend, this particular scandal 
doesn’t look to be derailing Abe’s political fortunes any time soon.

*3. An overturning of the political order in South Korea*
Then there are the scandals that transform a country’s politics. For 
decades, South Korean politicians have had exceedingly close relations with 
*chaebols*, the family-run conglomerates that drive the South Korean 
economy. President Park Geun-hye is no exception; she was impeached by 
parliament this past December and temporarily removed from office so a 
special prosecutor could conduct a 90-day investigation. Just this week, 
that special prosecutor requested indictment proceedings begin against Park 
for, among other things, conspiring to accept $38 million 
<https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/06/world/asia/president-park-geun-hye-bribery-korea.html?_r=0>
 
in bribes from Samsung.
The Constitutional Court ruled Friday to uphold her impeachment 
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-39202936> and removed her from 
office, a decision supported by 77 percent of the public, according to a 
recent poll 
<https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2017/03/356_225064.html>. 
Elections will now be held within the next 60 days, and *chaebol* reform 
will be a dominant campaign theme — one that looks increasingly likely to 
elect a left-of-center government that will be much less willing to support 
the aggressive posture the U.S. has traditionally taken against North 
Korea. That would inject yet more volatility into the region.

*4. Nigeria's President in absentia*
This one isn’t a scandal in the traditional sense, but this story is still 
generating controversy at the highest levels of government. The continued 
absence from the country of Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari. The 
74-year old former military dictator, who won election in 2015, has been in 
London for treatment of an undisclosed illness since Jan. 19 
<http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21717787-president-has-been-ill-six-weeks-country-still-needs>.
 
Rumors about his health have run rampant in the interim, and statements 
from his office have done little to tamp things down.
Part of the problem is Nigeria’s history—when democracy was restored in 
1999, an informal agreement was struck that the presidency would rotate 
between a Muslim northerner and a Christian southerner. There have been 
just two northern Muslims to hold the presidency since then. The first, 
Umaru Yar’Adua, died in office after a long illness; the second is Buhari.
His absence also hamstrings the government at a time when the fight against 
Boko Haram is ongoing and the country's economy contracted 1.5 percent in 
2016 <https://www.ft.com/content/12698e60-fdb4-11e6-8d8e-a5e3738f9ae4>, its 
first annual contraction in 25 years. Then there are the optics of the 
whole situation; it’s more than a little bit embarrassing that the largest 
economy in Africa 
<https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=25&amp;pr.y=8&amp;sy=2014&amp;ey=2021&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=614%2C668%2C638%2C674%2C616%2C676%2C748%2C678%2C618%2C684%2C624%2C688%2C622%2C728%2C626%2C692%2C628%2C694%2C632%2C714%2C636%2C716%2C634%2C722%2C662%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C199%2C644%2C733%2C646%2C734%2C648%2C738%2C652%2C742%2C656%2C746%2C654%2C754%2C664%2C698%2C666&amp;s=NGDPD&amp;grp=0&amp;a=>
 
can’t produce a hospital worthy of its president.

*5. The Latin American graft scandal that just won't stop growing*
The most destabilizing scandal in the world today emanates from Latin 
America. The "Lava Jato" (Car Wash) corruption probe in Brazil—which 
unearthed evidence that Brazil’s state-owned oil company Petrobras was 
awarding government contracts in exchange for bribes—has roiled Brazilian 
politics for years, and has already toppled President Dilma Rousseff.
As it turns out, the corruption didn’t stop at Brazil’s borders. Odebrecht, 
the family-owned Brazilian construction giant that was paying Petrobras 
tens of millions in bribes, has also admitted to paying bribes throughout 
Latin America and parts of Africa. In fact, according to the U.S. 
Department of Justice, Odebrecht paid more than $700 million 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/how-a-scandal-that-started-in-brazil-is-now-roiling-other-latin-american-countries/2017/02/20/cf163672-f2e6-11e6-9fb1-2d8f3fc9c0ed_story.html?utm_term=.a6364f8267f9>
 
in bribes to officials of several Central and South American governments in 
exchange for more than $2.8 billion in benefits. Late last year, as part of 
a plea deal, Odebrecht agreed to pay a record $3.5 billion in global 
penalties.
The fallout is far from over. The government of Venezuela, implicated in 
the investigation, has so many other problems that the Odebrecht 
revelations are just another drop in the bucket; Argentina has elected new 
leaders since the revelations broke. Others aren’t nearly as lucky—while 
Odebrecht agreed to pay an initial $8.9 million to Peru 
<http://www.businessinsider.com/r-brazils-odebrecht-settling-bribe-cases-in-12-countries-2017-1>
 
in compensation, the $7 billion gas pipeline deal the firm was forced to 
abandon could reduce Peruvian GDP by up to 1 percent 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/02/12/brazils-huge-corruption-scandal-begins-to-affect-the-rest-of-latin-america/?tid=a_inl&amp;utm_term=.5e21f5b2d0e4>.
 
Similar projects have been put on hold in the Dominican Republic and 
Panama. In a globalized world, scandals sometimes cross borders too.
 

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