http://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2017/03/i-ran-intel-pentagon
-heres-my-advice-insider-threats/136119/?oref=d-river&&&utm_
term=Editorial%20-%20Military%20-%20Early%20Bird%20Brief


I Ran Intel at the Pentagon. Here’s My Advice on Insider Threats

By Marcel Lettre Former Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

March 13, 2017

If I were still in government, this is what I would be telling Defense
Secretary Mattis and the DNI.

*After last week’s posting by WikiLeaks of *thousands of pages of
information purported to describe cyber intelligence-gathering tools, I
have been thinking about how the director of national intelligence and the
secretary of defense should respond.

I recently stepped down after eight years at the Pentagon, where I last
served as the top civilian intelligence advisor to Secretary of Defense Ash
Carter and the top defense advisor to Director of National Intelligence
James Clapper. Our time was often dominated by managing responses to a
series of devastating security breaches at the hands of trusted insiders,
including releases of sensitive data, espionage incidents, and tragedies on
government installations, including at Fort Hood and the Washington Navy
Yard.

If I were still in government, this is what I would be telling my
two bosses.

First, as chief executive officers, you should insist on finding new ways
to thwart insider threats. You have only enough bandwidth for a small
number of priorities, but this should be one of them. We must transform our
security approaches to protect against cyber-hacking, espionage, and
insider threats if we’re going to preserve our national security
advantages. We expend great cost and effort to build precious military and
intelligence advantages for America over our adversaries. Time after time,
these advantages have evaporated when the blueprints or secret know-how
have been stolen by our adversaries or revealed publicly by the likes of
WikiLeaks. Every time you consider investing in a new capability or
technological advantage, ask your team to also show you how it will be
protected against adversaries who want to steal, copy, or reveal it. And
hold one member of your senior team accountable for ensuring there is a
comprehensive, enterprise-wide strategy in place.

Second, satisfy yourself that privacy and civil liberties protections are
strong. Ensure you are personally confident you can reassure the American
public that cyber and intelligence tools used by the military and the
intelligence community are used to protect them, with appropriate privacy
and civil liberties protections in place. I am confident this is the case,
but you should be too. So take a fresh look at this with your technical
experts and lawyers, make your own judgments, and share with the American
people your assessment, frequently and loudly.

Third, you should invest heavily in modernizing and hardening our
information technology infrastructure. As we move more information
technology systems into cloud architectures, not only are we seeing greater
operational gains that help our warfighters and our intelligence officers,
but also security is improving as we can more rapidly deploy new
protections across the full network, improve our ability to tag sensitive
data and content, automate access by need to know, and track that
access. Rapid changes in the application of data science, to include
promising advances in artificial intelligence and deep machine learning,
will enhance our ability to hunt for anomalous or alarming behavior while
further limiting the impacts on those in our community who are doing
nothing wrong and focused on the mission.

Fourth, you must transform our personnel security clearance system. For
decades, we have relied on managing our personnel reliability risks through
human-intensive background investigations conducted every five or 10 years,
based upon a lengthy form — the Standard Form-86 — filled out by the
individual. This system has failed to catch insider threats who have done
great harm. At the same time, it drives tremendous waste and inefficiency
into managing our cleared workforce across government and the defense
industry. For example, a current backlog of more than half a
million individuals awaits the completion of background investigations in
order to be able to put their skills and talents to work for the national
security. Insist that we move expeditiously to a system that relies less on
manual background investigations and increasingly on automated records
checks, continuous evaluation, and artificial intelligence-enabled data
analytics to monitor the reliability of people who hold classified security
clearances and access our facilities across government and industry.

Finally, keep asking for help from industry and technology leaders and
other key stakeholders outside of government. In my experience, most
corporate leaders want to help make government more effective and want to
find ways to contribute to the national security. A dialogue at the CEO
level can help catalyze creative partnerships to find those solutions.

A breach such as last week’s release to WikiLeaks can gravely weaken
national security; the response to it is deserving of the attention of our
nation’s most senior leaders. As we seek innovation in military and
intelligence capabilities to build an edge over our adversaries, we need in
parallel to innovate in our protections against insider threats — to
protect our people and our national security advantages from devastating
security breaches.




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