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Trump's federal budget would eliminate dozens of agencies and programs

Gregory Korte <http://www.usatoday.com/staff/2055/gregory-korte/>, USA
TODAY Published 12:04 a.m. ET March 16, 2017

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President Trump's proposed budget will slash funding for a number of
popular federal programs and agencies. USA TODAY

WASHINGTON — President Trump's proposed budget takes a cleaver to domestic
programs, with many agencies taking percentage spending cuts in the double
digits.

But for dozens of smaller agencies and programs, the cut is 100%.

Community development block grants. The Weatherization Assistance Program.
The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program. The National Endowment for
the Arts. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting. All would be axed if
Congress adopts Trump's budget.

Also proposed for elimination are lesser-known bureaucracies like the
McGovern-Dole International Food for Education Program, the Endocrine
Disruptor Screening Program and the Inter-American Foundation.

Many of those programs have constituencies in states and cities across the
country — and their champions in Congress. "The president's beholden to
nobody but the people who elected him, and yes, I understand that every
lawmaker over there has pet projects," said Trump budget director Mick
Mulvaney. "That's the nature of the beast."

He said not every program would disappear overnight. The Corporation for
Public Broadcasting, which now receives $485 million a year, might still
get some federal funding in 2018, for example. "It might take a while to
unwind that relationship. It’s just the nature of contracts," Mulvaney said.

Trump's budget says hundreds of programs and agencies would be eliminated —
with more than 50 in the Environmental Protection Agency. But his first
budget proposal identified 62 specifically. The list:
Department of Agriculture

*Water and Wastewater loan and grant program *($498 million): "Rural
communities can be served by private sector financing or other federal
investments in rural water infrastructure, such as the Environmental
Protection Agency's State Revolving Funds," the budget says.

*McGovern-Dole International Food for Education program* ($202
million): Trump's budget says the program — a sort of Third World school
lunch project — "lacks evidence that it is being effectively implemented to
reduce food insecurity."
Department of Commerce

*Economic Development Administration* ($221 million): Obama's 2017 budget
touted the agency as " the only federal government agency with a mission
and programs focused exclusively on economic development." The Trump budget
says it has "limited measurable impacts and duplicates other federal
programs."

*Minority Business Development Agency* ($32 million): The White House says
this minority business incubator program is "duplicative" of other programs
in the Small Business Administration.
Department of Education

*Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants program* ($2.4 billion): The
White House says the program is "poorly targeted and spread thinly across
thousands of districts with scant evidence of impact."

*21st Century Community Learning Centers program* ($1.2 billion): The
formula grants to states support before- and after-school and summer
programs. "The programs lacks strong evidence of meeting its objectives,
such as improving student achievement," the budget says.

*Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant program* ($732
million): This financial aid program, known as SEOG, help give up to $4,000
a year to college students based on financial need. The Trump
administration says it's a "less well-targeted" program than Pell Grants.

*Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy Program* ($190 million): The
grants are targeted toward students with disabilities or limited English
proficiency.

*Teacher Quality Partnership* ($43 million): A teacher training and
recruitment grant program.

*Impact Aid Support Payments for Federal Property *($67 million): Obama
also proposed the elimination of this program, which reimburses schools for
lost tax revenue from tax-exempt federal properties in their districts.

*International Education programs* ($7 million): This line item funds a
variety of exchange programs, migrant schools and special education
services abroad.
Department of Energy

*Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy* ($382 million): This alternative
energy research program was established by Congress in 2007 with the goal
of funding projects that the private sector would not.

*Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program: *This loan fund
finances projects that combat global warming.

*Advanced Technology Vehicle Manufacturing Program:* Helps finance
fuel-efficient vehicle research. "The private sector is better positioned
to finance disruptive energy research and development and to commercialize
innovative technologies," the White House says.

*Weatherization Assistance Program *($121 million): The program helps
homeowners make their homes more energy efficient with grants of up to
$6,500.

*State Energy Program *($28.2 million): Gives grants to states to help them
work on energy efficiency and anti-climate change programs.
Department of Health and Human Services

*Health professions and nursing training programs *($403 million): Trump's
budget says these programs "lack evidence that they significantly improve
the nation's health workforce." Instead, Trump wants to provide
scholarships and student loans in in exchange for service in areas with a
nursing shortage.

*Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program *($3.4 billion): LIHEAP helps
the elderly and low-income people pay their heating and power bills.

*Community Services Block Grants* ($715 million): CSBG is an anti-poverty
grant program that the White House says duplicates emergency food
assistance and employment programs.
Department of Housing and Urban Development

*Community Development Block Grant program* ($3 billion): CDBG has been a
bread-and-butter funding source for local communities for 42 years,
totaling more than $150 billion in grants over its history. "The program is
not well-targeted to the poorest populations and has not demonstrated
results," Trump's budget says.

*Section 4 Capacity Building for Community Development and Affordable
Housing program* ($35 million): The affordable housing program supports
organizations like the Local Initiatives Support Corp., which the White
House says should be privately funded.
Department of the Interior

*Abandoned Mine Land grants* ($160 million): The Trump administration wants
to eliminate a discretionary grant program that it says overlaps with a
$2.7 billion permanent fund.

*National Heritage Areas* ($20 million): These are state-and-federal
partnerships to preserve natural, historic, scenic, and cultural resources.

*National Wildlife Refuge fund* ($480 million): Maintains the Fish and
Wildlife Service's 563 wildlife refuges throughout the country.
Department of Justice

*State Criminal Alien Assistance Program* ($210 million): Four states
receive the bulk of the funding from this program, which reimburses states
for the cost of incarcerating criminal immigrants.
Department of Labor

*Senior Community Service Employment Program* ($434 million): SCSEP is a
job training program for low-income people 55 and older that the White
House says is "ineffective."

*Occupational Safety and Health Administration* training grants ($11
million)
Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development

The *Global Climate Change Initiative* ($1.3 billion) was an Obama
administration proposal to support the Paris climate agreement. It includes
the *Green Climate Fund* ($250 million), the *Strategic Climate Fund* ($60
million) and the *Clean Technology Fund *($171 million).

*Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund* ($70 million): The
account allows the president to "provide humanitarian assistance for
unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs worldwide," but Trump
said the mission is best left to international and non-governmental relief
organizations

*The East-West Center* ($16 million): Chartered by Congress as the *Center
for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, *the
Honolulu-based nonprofit has a mission of strengthening relations among
Pacific Rim countries.
Department of Transportation

The *Essential Air Service* program ($175 million) provides federal
subsidies for commercial air service at rural airports. EAS flights are not
full and have high subsidy costs per passenger. Trump's budget says several
of those airports are close to major airports, and that rural communities
could be served by other modes of transportation.

*Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery* grants ($499
million): The Obama-era TIGER program funded multi-modal and
multi-jurisdictional projects, but the White House wants to cut existing
infrastructure spending in favor of his own $1 billion infrastructure
proposal.
Department of the Treasury

*Community Development Financial Institutions* grants ($210
million): Trump's budget says the 23-year-old program to support community
banks and credit unions is obsolete.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Geographic watershed programs ($427 million) like the *Great Lakes
Restoration Initiative* ($40 million) and the *Chesapeake Bay Restoration
Initiative *($14 million): The Trump budget would turn over responsibility
for those efforts to state and regional governments.

Fifty other EPA programs ($347 million) including *Energy Star, Targeted
Airshed Grants, *the *Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program, *and
infrastructure assistance to Alaska Native Villages and the Mexico border.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

*Office of Education* ($115 million), which the Trump budget says
duplicates efforts by the agency's Science Mission Directorate.
Independent agencies and commissions

*African Development Foundation* ($26 million): An independent foreign aid
agency focusing on economic development in Africa.

*Appalachian Regional Commission* ($119 million): A 52-year-old agency
focused on economic growth in 420 counties.

*Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board* ($11 million): The agency
was created by the Clean Air Act of 1990 and investigates chemical
accidents.

*Corporation for National and Community Service *($771 million): The agency
is best known for its Americorps community service program.

*Corporation for Public Broadcasting *($485 million)*:* Supports public
television and radio stations, including the PBS television network and,
indirectly, National Public Radio.

*Delta Regional Authority* ($45 million): An economic development agency
for the eight-state Mississippi Delta region.

*Denali Commission *($14 million): A state and federal economic development
agency for Alaska.

*Institute of Museum and Library Services* ($231 million): Provides money
to the nation's 123,000 libraries and 35,000 museums.

*Inter-American Foundation* ($23 million): Promotes "citizen-led grassroots
development" in Latin America and the Caribbean.

*U.S. Trade and Development Agency *($66 million): Promotes U.S. exports
in energy, transportation, and telecommunications.

*Legal Services Corp*. ($366 million): A 43-year-old congressionally
chartered organization that helps provide free civil legal advice to poor
people.

*National Endowment for the Arts* ($152 million): Encourages participation
in the arts.

*National Endowment for the Humanities* ($155 million): Supports
scholarship into literature and culture.

*Neighborhood Reinvestment Corp*. ($175 million): Better known as
Neighborworks America, the organization supports local affordable housing
programs.

*Northern Border Regional Commission* ($7 million): A regional economic
development agency serving parts of Maine, New Hampshire, New York and
Vermont.

*Overseas Private Investment Corp*.($63 million): Encourages U.S. private
investment in the developing world.

*U.S. Institute of Peace* ($40 million): Government-run think tank focusing
on conflict prevention.

*U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness *($4 million): An independent
agency coordinating the federal government's efforts to reduce homelessness.

*Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars* ($11 million): A program
to provide scholarships and fellowships in social sciences and humanities.




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