Snopes Carries Water for Muhammad

June 28, 2017 8:23 am By Robert Spencer
<https://www.jihadwatch.org/author/samir>

“Mostly False” Indiana billboard is actually 100% true. My latest in
FrontPage
<http://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/267124/snopes-carries-water-muhammad-robert-spencer>
:

<https://cdn.jihadwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Indiana-billboard.jpg>

​The self-proclaimed fact-checker Snopes.com has been harshly criticized
for its Leftist bias
<http://dailycaller.com/2016/06/17/fact-checking-snopes-websites-political-fact-checker-is-just-a-failed-liberal-blogger/>,
and as is so often the case, a tilt to the Left also means a willingness to
foster ignorance and complacency about the nature and magnitude of the
jihad threat. After a billboard went up in Indiana pointing out six
unsavory aspects of the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, Snopes
labeled the billboard’s charges “Mostly False” – but that label applies far
more accurately to the Snopes report than to the billboard.

Snopes’ falsehoods begin with its initial assertion that the billboard’s
title, “the perfect man,” “is poor translation from an Arabic phrase in the
Koran, which describes the Prophet as an excellent example.” In reality,
the appellation “perfect man” is not a poor translation of a Qur’anic
phrase; it is not a Qur’anic phrase at all. The Qur’anic phrase “excellent
example” (33:21) is *uswa hasana*, while “perfect man” is *al-insan
al-kamil*, a title ascribed to Muhammad in Islamic tradition.

Snopes goes on to state that “none of the items listed on the billboard
appear in the Koran — they are historical events, and the accuracy of
details surrounding them remain contested by scholars.” This is true, but
irrelevant, since Muhammad’s status as the “excellent example” for Muslims,
as well as the “perfect man,” make him a model for emulation for Muslims:
if Muhammad did it, it is good, and Muslims should do it.

A scholar that Snopes cites as an authority, Ayesha S. Chaudhry, Associate
Professor of Islamic Studies and Gender Studies at the University of
British Columbia, “told us that all accounts of the Prophet’s life, which
occurred 1,400 years ago in 7th-century Arabia, were written at least 200
years after his death, and their reliability for accuracy is shaky.” This
unreliability is something Islamic apologists acknowledge only when
confronted with unsavory aspects of Muhammad’s career as recorded in the
earliest Muslim sources. Chaudhry doesn’t mention the fact that when
Islamic scholars deem a statement or action by Muhammad to be authentic, it
is normative for Islamic law, and all the statements on the billboard come
from Islamic sources that Muslims deem authentic.

*1. Married 6-year-old*

Regarding the billboard’s charge that Muhammad married a six-year-old girl,
Snopes claims that “the age of the young wife in question, Aisha Bint Abu
Bakr, is contested — many believe she was actually in her late teens when
she married Muhammad. Accounts contradict each other; while Aisha is quoted
by one source saying she was six when she was married and nine when the
marriage was consummated, another account describes Muhammad refusing
offers from older men to marry his 9-year-old daughter because he thought
her to be too young. Muhammad’s first wife, Khadija, on the other hand, was
15 years his senior and he remained married to her exclusively until she
died.”

Denise Spellberg, history professor at the University of Texas at Austin,
adds: “Most early accounts state Aisha was 6 or 7 at betrothal and 9 or 10
when the marriage was consummated. One later source in Arabic from the 13th
century suggests 9 at the age of betrothal, and 12 at consummation. Child
betrothal and marriage were not uncommon at this time in Arabia or
throughout the pre-modern world. In Roman law, girls had to be 12, for
example.”

In reality, few aspects of Islam that contradict Western laws and
principles of human rights are more abundantly attested in Islamic law than
the permissibility of child marriage. Islamic tradition records that
Muhammad’s favorite wife, Aisha, was six when Muhammad wedded her and nine
when he consummated the marriage: “The Prophet wrote the (marriage
contract) with Aisha while she was six years old and consummated his
marriage with her while she was nine years old and she remained with him
for nine years (i.e. till his death)” (Sahih Bukhari 7.62.88).

Another tradition has Aisha herself recount the scene: “The Prophet engaged
me when I was a girl of six (years). We went to Medina and stayed at the
home of Bani-al-Harith bin Khazraj. Then I got ill and my hair fell down.
Later on my hair grew (again) and my mother, Um Ruman, came to me while I
was playing in a swing with some of my girl friends. She called me, and I
went to her, not knowing what she wanted to do to me. She caught me by the
hand and made me stand at the door of the house. I was breathless then, and
when my breathing became all right, she took some water and rubbed my face
and head with it. Then she took me into the house. There in the house I saw
some Ansari women who said, ‘Best wishes and Allah’s Blessing and a good
luck.’ Then she entrusted me to them and they prepared me (for the
marriage). Unexpectedly Allah’s Apostle came to me in the forenoon and my
mother handed me over to him, and at that time I was a girl of nine years
of age. (Sahih Bukhari 5.58.234). Muhammad was at this time fifty-four
years old.

Chaudhry doesn’t explain to Snopes why she rejects the testimony of Sahih
Bukhari, the hadith collection that Muslims consider most reliable. Nor
does she cite the sources that show that Aisha was older; in reality, they
only do so indirectly, by making chronological statements that suggest she
was older, without saying so explicitly. These sources are, moreover, much
later than Bukhari and are considered much less reliable
<https://www.jihadwatch.org/2007/05/really-really-wishing-aisha-werent-nine>
.

*2. Tortured and killed unbelievers*

Snopes then moves on to the billboard’s charge that Muhammad tortured and
killed nonbelievers: “Chaudhry also told us she doesn’t know of any
accounts of nonbelievers being tortured and killed, although Muhammad was
engaged in warfare during his lifetime.” It quotes her: “Torturing and
killing non-believers — I don’t know what they’re talking about. There were
several battles that happen during his life and they’re complicated.”

How odd to find such ignorance in a professor of Islamic Studies! How about
these?

“When Muhammad saw Hamzah he said, ‘If Allah gives me victory over the
Quraysh at any time, I shall mutilate thirty of their men!’ When the
Muslims saw the rage of the Prophet they said, ‘By Allah, if we are
victorious over them, we shall mutilate them in a way which no Arab has
ever mutilated anybody.” (Al-Tabari, vol. 7, p. 133; cf. Ibn Ishaq 387)

“Anas reported: Eight men of the tribe of ‘Ukl came to Allah’s Messenger
(may peace be upon him) and swore allegiance to him on Islam, but found the
climate of that land uncongenial to their health and thus they became sick,
and they made complaint of that to Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon
him), and he said: Why don’t you go to (the fold) of our camels along with
our shepherd, and make use of their milk and urine. They said: Yes. They
set out and drank their (camels’) milk and urine and regained their health.
They killed the shepherd and drove away the camels. This (news) reached
Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he sent them on their track
and they were caught and brought to him (the Holy Prophet). He commanded
about them, and (thus) their hands and feet were cut off and their eyes
were gouged and then they were thrown in the sun, until they died.” (Sahih
Muslim 4131)

Muhammad, according to Islamic tradition, didn’t just justify torture. He
ordered it: “Kinana b. al-Rabi`, who had the custody of the treasure of B.
al-Nadir, was brought to the apostle who asked him about it. He denied that
he knew where it was. A Jew came (T. was brought) to the apostle and said
that he had seen Kinana going round a certain ruin every morning early.
When the apostle said to Kinana, ‘Do you know that if we find you have it I
shall kill you?’ he said Yes. The apostle gave orders that the ruin was to
be excavated and some of the treasure was found. When he asked him about
the rest he refused to produce it, so the apostle gave orders to al-Zubayr
b. al-Awwam, ‘Torture him until you extract what he has,’ so he kindled a
fire with flint and steel on his chest until he was nearly dead. Then the
apostle delivered him to Muhammad b. Maslama and he struck off his head, in
revenge for his brother Mahmud.” (Ibn Ishaq 515).

*3. Rapist*

Chaudhry laments: “The rape comment is just hateful. I don’t know what to
do with that.” Says Snopes: “There are no known accounts of the Prophet
committing rape — to the contrary, the image Muslims derive from the Koran
is one of a compassionate person prone to mercy.”

No known accounts? Really? I know of a few. In two, Muhammad allows his
followers to rape captive women: “The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon
him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of
Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and
took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may
peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female
captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah,
the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) ‘And all married
women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands
possess.’” (Sunan Abu Dawud 2150; see also Sahih Muslim 3433)

“O Allah’s Apostle! We get female captives as our share of booty, and we
are interested in their prices, what is your opinion about coitus
interruptus?” The Prophet said, “Do you really do that? It is better for
you not to do it. No soul that which Allah has destined to exist, but will
surely come into existence.” (Sahih Bukhari 34:432)

And in another hadith, Muhammad demands a captive girl for himself: “I
drove them along until I brought them to Abu Bakr who bestowed that girl
upon me as a prize. So we arrived in Medina. I had not yet disrobed her
when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) met me in the street
and said: ‘Give me that girl.’” (Sahih Muslim 4345)

*4. 13 wives, 11 at a time*

Says Snopes: “Muhammad was an influential political figure during his
lifetime. All of his wives, except Aisha, were either divorcees or widows,
which Suleiman said denotes the strategic nature of marriage in those
times. Some were widows of his allies, and marriage prevented them from
falling to the economic fringes of society. Chaudhry added that in an era
when polygamy was commonplace, the Koran limited it to four wives.”
(Suleiman is Omar Suleiman, Islamic Studies professor at Southern Methodist
University.)

While all that may be true, it does not refute, or even attempt to refute,
the charge made on the billboard.

*5. Slave owner & dealer*

Here again, Snopes retails falsehoods: “In terms of slavery, it was a
reality throughout Muslim, Christian and Jewish communities during
Muhammad’s lifetime. But tradition holds he purchased slaves for the
purpose of liberating them. Suleiman told us Muhammad purchased 63 slaves
in order to set them free, and at the time of his death he owned no slaves.
Some of them were elevated to authoritative social roles. For
example, Bilal ibn Rabah became a trusted companion of the Prophet, who was
given the role of calling people to prayer.”

In reality, the Qur’an has Allah telling Muhammad that he has given him
girls as sex slaves: “Prophet, We have made lawful to you the wives to whom
you have granted dowries and the slave girls whom God has given you as
booty.” (Qur’an 33:50)

Muhammad bought slaves: “Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported: There
came a slave and pledged allegiance to Allah’s Apostle (may peace be upon
him) on migration; he (the Holy Prophet) did not know that he was a slave.
Then there came his master and demanded him back, whereupon Allah’s Apostle
(may peace be upon him) said: Sell him to me. And he bought him for two
black slaves, and he did not afterwards take allegiance from anyone until
he had asked him whether he was a slave (or a free man).” (Muslim 3901)

Muhammad took female Infidel captives as slaves: “Narrated Anas: The
Prophet offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and
then said, ‘Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a
(hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who
have been warned.’ Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the
roads. The Prophet had their warriors killed, their offspring and woman
taken as captives. Safiya was amongst the captives. She first came in the
share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prophet. The Prophet
made her manumission as her ‘Mahr.’” (Bukhari 5.59.512)

Mahr is bride price: Muhammad freed her and married her. But he didn’t do
this to all his slaves: “Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah’s Apostle was on a
journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha, and he was driving the
camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Allah’s
Apostle said, ‘Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Drive
slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!’” (Sahih Bukhari
8.73.182) There is no mention of Muhammad’s freeing Anjasha.

*6. Beheaded 600 Jews in one day*

Suleiman attempts to justify this, saying: “the bullet point that claims
Muhammad ‘beheaded 600 Jews’ may well be an attempt to paint the prophet as
an anti-Semite, but it is in regards to an incident known as the Battle of
the Trench, which took place during a siege on Medina in 627. A number of
Jewish tribes were allied with Muhammad’s forces — but one, Banu Qurayza,
committed treason, allowing an attack to happen from the inside. An
arbiter, Abdullah ibn Salam (who was a convert from Judaism to Islam) was
selected to punish the tribe in keeping with the Torah — the men would be
killed and women and children kept as captives.”

Once again, the incident is not disputed. Snopes does, however, dispute the
number of Jews Muhammad killed: “But the number of men killed is again the
subject of controversy. Suleiman said it may have been 100 to 200.
Spellberg pointed to a source that said 400. Chaudhry said one prominent
scholar,  Ibn Hajar, who died in 1449, doesn’t believe the executions took
place at all. Again, Chaudhry cited the fact the account was collected 200
years after the fact: ‘Muslims early on were disagreeing whether that
actually happened. This is a really contested issue. It’s not part of the
[Muslim faith’s] narrative.’”

Note the irony: Chaudhry disputes the number based on the fact that the
source it comes from was written 200 years after the incident, but Snopes
has no trouble citing other accounts that were written over 800 years after
the fact to dispute the incident.

That sums up the apologetic nature of Snopes’ “fact-checking.” This isn’t
fact-checking, this is Islamic apologetics.

http://tinyurl.com/y8uegwsv


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