A team of retreads. Robert Rubin has disappeared from the economic
photo-ops, however.

On Dec 8, 4:25 am, "\"Lone Wolf\"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Obama’s Team of Reactionaries
> 8 December 2008
>
> In recent weeks, numerous media accounts have referred to President-
> elect Barack Obama's cabinet selections as a "team of rivals." The
> reference is to a book of the same name by the historian Doris Kearns
> Goodwin on Abraham Lincoln's choices for key cabinet posts after his
> victory in the 1860 election, when he confronted the secession crisis
> and then the Civil War.
>
> The media comparisons between Lincoln's and Obama's cabinets are
> specious, betraying a combination of historical ignorance and
> political shallowness. The false analogy serves two political
> functions. First, it implicitly imparts to Obama a progressive and
> democratic aura which is, in fact, belied by his cabinet selections,
> all of whom are advocates of militarism abroad and austerity at home.
> Second, the analogy distorts and demeans the historically progressive
> character of Lincoln and his government, which embodied a profoundly
> democratic and ultimately revolutionary agenda, centered on the
> struggle against slavery and the preservation of the union.
>
> The use of the term "team of rivals" in relation to the Obama cabinet
> rests on the president-elect's selection for secretary of state of his
> chief opponent for the Democratic presidential nomination, Hillary
> Clinton, and his retention from the Bush administration of Robert
> Gates for defense secretary. Obama won the nomination over Clinton,
> who was the early favorite, by appealing to broad opposition to the
> war in Iraq among Democratic voters and the population at large,
> incessantly reminding voters that "she got it wrong" in her support
> for the invasion and presenting himself as the candidate who would
> bring a rapid end to the war. He then won the general election based
> on a powerful voter repudiation of the Bush administration's
> militaristic foreign policy and its pro-corporate and anti-democratic
> domestic agenda.
>
> Gates oversaw the conduct of the "surge" in Iraq that drowned the
> Sunni resistance in blood and ethnically cleansed vast areas of the
> country. He has publicly opposed any timetable for the withdrawal of
> US forces.
>
> Obama's top cabinet appointments thus represent a brazen repudiation
> of his campaign rhetoric, a slap in the face to the millions of
> workers and youth who voted for him because they believed or hoped
> that the victory of the candidate of "change" would really signal a
> change for the better, and a clear signal to the ruling elite that his
> administration will, in all essentials, continue the imperialist and
> militarist policies of the Bush administration.
>
> This is not only not analogous to Lincoln's approach, it is the
> opposite. Lincoln's key cabinet picks, while they had been rivals for
> the Republican Party nomination of 1860, in no way represented a
> retreat from the central principals of his campaign and the
> aspirations of his voters: preserving the union and preventing the
> expansion of slavery. These appointments included William Seward as
> secretary of state, Salmon Chase as treasury secretary, and Edward
> Bates as attorney general.
>
> Lincoln rose to prominence in the young Republican Party by giving
> political voice to mass popular sentiment against the expansion of
> slavery to the new states and territories of the West. Largely because
> of his genius for clearly presenting the critical political issues
> related to slavery, he bested more prominent politicians such as
> Seward (senator from New York) and Chase (governor of Ohio) in the
> contest for the 1860 Republican presidential nomination. But despite
> numerous political and personal differences, Seward, Chase and all of
> Lincoln's other cabinet selections shared the central aim of the
> Republican Party—preserving the union and defeating the rebellion of
> the Southern slave owners.
>
> Lincoln did not invite rivals into his cabinet who disagreed with him
> on basic questions of principle, such as Illinois Senator Stephen
> Douglas, who represented the northern wing of the Democratic Party in
> the 1860 election and who advocated further concessions to the
> southern elite on the slavery issue, or John C. Breckinridge, the
> candidate of the Democratic Party's southern wing, who favored the
> expansion of slavery. To have matched Obama's cynicism, Lincoln would
> have needed to appoint Douglas as secretary of state and Breckinridge
> as secretary of war.
>
> The "rivals" he did appoint to his cabinet all shared his hatred of
> slavery and his determination to defeat the pro-slavery forces, by
> force of arms if necessary. As a senator in the 1850s, Seward earned a
> reputation as one of the most articulate opponents of slavery. He
> denounced the Compromise of 1850, which allowed for the expansion of
> slavery and sanctioned the passage of the reactionary Fugitive Slave
> law. In so doing, Seward memorably appealed to a "higher law" than the
> Constitution. In the wake of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which permitted
> slavery in the new states under the guise of popular sovereignty, he
> called the question of slavery the "irrepressible conflict" that could
> not be avoided by the sorts of compromises favored by Douglas and
> other northern Democrats.
>
> Edward Bates, from Missouri, was a former Whig who, after a long
> period of semi-retirement, regained political prominence based on his
> opposition to the expansion of slavery to neighboring Kansas. His
> selection as attorney general was designed to win support among the
> border states for the Lincoln administration and its struggle against
> the Southern slaveocracy.
>
> Kearns Goodwin makes much of Chase's jealousy toward Lincoln. But
> Chase's opposition to slavery was never in doubt. He made his
> political name as a young Ohio attorney defending fugitive slaves
> against their masters, and was a founder of the Free-Soil Party, a
> precursor to the Republican Party. After Lincoln accepted his
> resignation as treasury secretary in 1864, he quickly appointed Chase
> as chief justice of the Supreme Court, where his decisions upheld
> Reconstruction in the South.
>
> In securing the 1860 Republican nomination, Lincoln beat out his main
> rivals, Seward, Chase and Bates. Then, after winning the general
> election, he invited them to assume key cabinet posts. He did so not
> simply because he was a shrewd politician, but because he wished to
> unite the various sections of the Republican Party behind the
> aspirations of genuinely democratic forces in the country and create
> the best possible conditions for crushing the Southern planters'
> rebellion.
>
> In contrast to Lincoln's Team of Rivals, Obama has chosen a Team of
> Reactionaries, which embodies the president-elect's cynical and
> contemptuous repudiation of his campaign rhetoric and the aspirations
> of the vast majority of those who voted for him.
>
> Tom Eley
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